### Overview
The memory of a microcomputer includes conventional memory, reserved memory, upper memory, extended memory, and expanded memory.
A relationship diagram of these five types is shown in the animation.
### Conventional Memory
1. Interrupt vector area: The address range is 00 - 3FFH, occupying 1KB, also known as the interrupt vector table area.
2. BIOS data area: The range is 400 - 4FFH, occupying 256 bytes, for special programs BIOS to store data.
3. System data area: The address range is 500 - 6FFH, occupying 512 bytes, a small area for the operating system to store information, storing initialization information when the computer starts.
4. Application memory area: The range is 700 - 9FFFH, occupying 638KB, usually the memory area for running programs.
### Reserved Memory Area
384KB above 640KB
1. Video memory area: (1) EGA/VGA graphics area; (2) Monochrome text memory area; (3) Color text memory area
2. Video ROM area
3. Unused area
4. Extended BIOS ROM area
5. System BIOS ROM area
Flash demonstration (if the link is invalid, please download the attachment)
Web page link:
http://etsc.hnu.cn/jxzy/lxkj/2002/data/%CE%A2%BB%FA%D7%E9%D7%B0%D3%EB%C8%ED%CE%AC%BB%A4/c1/314.html
Animation link:
http://etsc.hnu.cn/jxzy/lxkj/2002/data/%CE%A2%BB%FA%D7%E9%D7%B0%D3%EB%C8%ED%CE%AC%BB%A4/flash/wznct.swf
[ Last edited by willsort on 2005-12-6 at 14:13 ]
The memory of a microcomputer includes conventional memory, reserved memory, upper memory, extended memory, and expanded memory.
A relationship diagram of these five types is shown in the animation.
### Conventional Memory
1. Interrupt vector area: The address range is 00 - 3FFH, occupying 1KB, also known as the interrupt vector table area.
2. BIOS data area: The range is 400 - 4FFH, occupying 256 bytes, for special programs BIOS to store data.
3. System data area: The address range is 500 - 6FFH, occupying 512 bytes, a small area for the operating system to store information, storing initialization information when the computer starts.
4. Application memory area: The range is 700 - 9FFFH, occupying 638KB, usually the memory area for running programs.
### Reserved Memory Area
384KB above 640KB
1. Video memory area: (1) EGA/VGA graphics area; (2) Monochrome text memory area; (3) Color text memory area
2. Video ROM area
3. Unused area
4. Extended BIOS ROM area
5. System BIOS ROM area
Flash demonstration (if the link is invalid, please download the attachment)
Web page link:
http://etsc.hnu.cn/jxzy/lxkj/2002/data/%CE%A2%BB%FA%D7%E9%D7%B0%D3%EB%C8%ED%CE%AC%BB%A4/c1/314.html
Animation link:
http://etsc.hnu.cn/jxzy/lxkj/2002/data/%CE%A2%BB%FA%D7%E9%D7%B0%D3%EB%C8%ED%CE%AC%BB%A4/flash/wznct.swf
[ Last edited by willsort on 2005-12-6 at 14:13 ]
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