『第 2 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
从不严格的角度来说 DOS 是与硬件无关的，也就是说你在一台机器上安装好的 DOS 完全可以拆下硬盘装到任何一台机器上使用，完全没有 Windows 那种严格与硬件有关的驱动。其实 DOS 下的驱动，比如最基本的键盘、串并口、软驱、硬盘的驱动是包含在 BIOS 中的，并且我（以为）认为是标准的，是“放之四海而皆准”的，只有鼠标、声卡、光驱等不是基本设备才需要另外加载驱动。
在启动 DOS 的过程中遇到死机，可以在启动时按 F8 键，单步执行每一条 CONFIG.SYS 和 AUTOEXEC.BAT 中的命令，看看执行到哪一步死机了，然后再做具体分析和调试。
Last edited by DOSforever on 2018-9-12 at 19:53 ]
From a non-strict perspective, DOS is hardware-independent, meaning that the DOS you install on one machine can be removed from the hard drive and used on any other machine without issues, unlike Windows which is strictly hardware-dependent. Actually, the drivers for the most basic components in DOS, such as the keyboard, serial/parallel ports, floppy drives, and hard drives, are included in the BIOS and are considered standard, "universally applicable." Only non-basic devices like mice, sound cards, and CD-ROM drives require additional drivers to be loaded.
When encountering a crash during DOS startup, you can press the F8 key during startup to step through each command in CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT one by one to see at which step the crash occurs, and then analyze and debug specifically.
Last edited by DOSforever on 2018-9-12 at 19:53 ]
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