如何使用批处理实现对文件内容的操作，请高手指点 - 中国DOS联盟论坛

比如：在一个文件夹下，有几个文本文档：72081217.txt，62081217.txt，121081217.txt````
所有的文档内容格式差不多，只是内容不一样，下面是其中一个的内容（部分）：

======================================================================

2008-12-17 10:35:05 Batch File Started

======================================================================
Login completed successfully

Existing sessions to specified NE

Session ID: 20 User: yhtzp Host: somcsys2 Source: TTY

BATCH CMD -> disp_act all
NE RESPONSE ->

ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 0:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
-------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- ---------------------------
MMS 44 0 0 16 FMIC 008027A2 09-29-2008 Synchronization Loss OOS
(MSI) 10:31:37 Timer Expired
Estimated restoral-60.0 secs
MMS 29 0 0 16 FMIC 00801F13 04-11-2008 Synchronization Loss OOS
11:17:20 Timer Expired
Estimated restoral-60.0 secs

ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 1:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
-------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- ---------------------------
MMS 0 1 0 16 FMIC 01800019 12-08-2008 Synchronization Loss OOS
(NIU) 20:15:17 Timer Expired
Estimated restoral-60.0 secs
IAS 0 0 0 104 FMIC Untagged 12-17-2008 Fan Tray 1 Failure
10:34:42
IAS 0 0 0 105 FMIC Untagged 12-02-2008 Fan Tray 2 Failure
10:23:31

ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 2:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
-------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- ---------------------------
GCLK 0 0 0 4 FMIC 02000005 12-11-2008 Phase Lock Lost
(H2SC) 14:27:46
GCLK 0 0 0 14 FMIC 02000008 12-11-2008 Phase Lock Failure
(H2SC) 14:36:06

ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 3:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
-------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- ---------------------------
IAS 0 0 0 105 FMIC Untagged 12-10-2008 Fan Tray 2 Failure
09:12:50

There are no active alarms at site 4.

ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 5:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
-------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- ---------------------------
DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 07:40:05
DRI 0 0 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 02:55:25
IAS 2 0 0 93 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Door Open
02:43:35
IAS 1 0 0 93 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Door Open
02:43:35
IAS 0 0 0 93 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Door Open
02:42:42
我要按ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION N（“N”是代替所在的LOCATION号数）:，分别查找ALARM为78和243的行，如果有，就输出到ACT。TXT这个文件中，格式如下：

文件名（72081217.txt）
ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 1:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 07:40:05
DRI 0 0 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 02:55:25

ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 3:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 07:40:05
DRI 0 0 0 243 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 02:55:25

文件名（62081217.txt）
ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 0:

Device Alarm Clear
(Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description
DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 07:40:05
DRI 0 0 0 243 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault
(CTU2) 02:55:25

第1楼　shengxp119	发表于 2008-12-20 17:32
新手上路　发帖 4　积分 4
如何使用批处理实现对文件内容的操作，请高手指点比如：在一个文件夹下，有几个文本文档：72081217.txt，62081217.txt，121081217.txt```` 所有的文档内容格式差不多，只是内容不一样，下面是其中一个的内容（部分）： ====================================================================== 2008-12-17 10:35:05 Batch File Started ====================================================================== Login completed successfully Existing sessions to specified NE Session ID: 20 User: yhtzp Host: somcsys2 Source: TTY BATCH CMD -> disp_act all NE RESPONSE -> ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 0: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description -------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------------- MMS 44 0 0 16 FMIC 008027A2 09-29-2008 Synchronization Loss OOS (MSI) 10:31:37 Timer Expired Estimated restoral-60.0 secs MMS 29 0 0 16 FMIC 00801F13 04-11-2008 Synchronization Loss OOS 11:17:20 Timer Expired Estimated restoral-60.0 secs ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 1: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description -------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------------- MMS 0 1 0 16 FMIC 01800019 12-08-2008 Synchronization Loss OOS (NIU) 20:15:17 Timer Expired Estimated restoral-60.0 secs IAS 0 0 0 104 FMIC Untagged 12-17-2008 Fan Tray 1 Failure 10:34:42 IAS 0 0 0 105 FMIC Untagged 12-02-2008 Fan Tray 2 Failure 10:23:31 ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 2: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description -------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------------- GCLK 0 0 0 4 FMIC 02000005 12-11-2008 Phase Lock Lost (H2SC) 14:27:46 GCLK 0 0 0 14 FMIC 02000008 12-11-2008 Phase Lock Failure (H2SC) 14:36:06 ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 3: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description -------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------------- IAS 0 0 0 105 FMIC Untagged 12-10-2008 Fan Tray 2 Failure 09:12:50 There are no active alarms at site 4. ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 5: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description -------------------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------------- DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 07:40:05 DRI 0 0 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 02:55:25 IAS 2 0 0 93 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Door Open 02:43:35 IAS 1 0 0 93 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Door Open 02:43:35 IAS 0 0 0 93 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Door Open 02:42:42 我要按ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION N（“N”是代替所在的LOCATION号数）:，分别查找ALARM为78和243的行，如果有，就输出到ACT。TXT这个文件中，格式如下：文件名（72081217.txt） ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 1: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 07:40:05 DRI 0 0 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 02:55:25 ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 3: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 07:40:05 DRI 0 0 0 243 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 02:55:25 文件名（62081217.txt） ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 0: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description DRI 1 6 0 78 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 07:40:05 DRI 0 0 0 243 FMIC Untagged 10-23-2008 Tx VSWR Antenna Fault (CTU2) 02:55:25

第2楼　shengxp119	发表于 2008-12-21 22:44
新手上路　发帖 4　积分 4
如何实现以上的功能啊？怎么没有一个人回复喃？究竟怎么样才能使用批处理，完成以上的目的哦？

第3楼　tireless	发表于 2008-12-22 19:14
银牌会员　发帖 1,122　积分 2,025
@echo off set "Head=(echo ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION !N!& echo.& echo Device Alarm Clear& echo ^(Subtype^) Code Type Tag^(hex^) Date/Time Description)" setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion for /f "delims=" %%F in ('findstr /m /c:"78 FMIC" /c:"243 FMIC" ".txt"') do ( echo %%~nxF>>ACT.txt for /f "tokens=1-6," %%1 in (%%~sF) do ( if "%%5"=="LOCATION" set "!N!=" 2>nul & set N=%%6 if defined 括号行 set "括号行=" & echo %%1 %%2 %%3 %%4>>ACT.txt for %%a in (78 243) do ( if "%%5"=="%%a" ( if not defined !N! set "!N!=." & (if defined 空行 echo.>>ACT.txt)&%Head%>>ACT.txt echo %%1 %%2 %%3 %%4 %%5 %%6 %%7>>ACT.txt set "括号行=." & set "空行=." ) ) ) echo.>>ACT.txt & set "空行=" )

第4楼　shengxp119	发表于 2008-12-23 01:02
新手上路　发帖 4　积分 4
我用了，很好，很强大，太感谢了能不能解释一下喃，我刚接触不批处理不久，还有很多不懂，希望能解释下上面的代码，学习，学习```

第5楼　HAT	发表于 2008-12-23 10:17
版主　发帖 5,017　积分 9,023
Re 4楼哪句不懂，就问哪句，有很多热心人会告诉你答案；如果全部不懂，建议先去学习基础教程，这样才能更快的掌握批处理。

第6楼　shengxp119	发表于 2008-12-23 18:17
新手上路　发帖 4　积分 4
if "%%5"=="LOCATION" set "!N!=" 2>nul & set N=%%6 if defined 括号行 set "括号行=" & echo %%1 %%2 %%3 %%4>>ACT.txt for %%a in (78 243) do ( if "%%5"=="%%a" ( if not defined !N! set "!N!=." & (if defined 空行 echo.>>ACT.txt)&%Head%>>ACT.txt echo %%1 %%2 %%3 %%4 %%5 %%6 %%7>>ACT.txt set "括号行=." & set "空行=." ) ) 就是这段的作用不是太清楚特别是：if "%%5"=="LOCATION" set "!N!=" 2>nul & set N=%%6 和if not defined !N! set "!N!=." & (if defined 空行 echo.>>ACT.txt)&%Head%>>ACT.txt 这两句

第7楼　tireless	发表于 2008-12-23 20:46
银牌会员　发帖 1,122　积分 2,025
Re 6楼思路：当碰到 ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 3: 这样的行，就设置变量 N 的值为 3:，这样一来，下面的行碰到 78 或 243，就能用之前已设好的 N 变量，而要输出 78 或 243 这样的行时，需要一个“头”： ACTIVE ALARM INFORMATION FOR LOCATION 3: Device Alarm Clear (Subtype) Code Type Tag(hex) Date/Time Description 所以又要把 3: 定义为变量，这样才能控制一个“N”就输出一个“头”，而由于要处理多个文件，所以要清空 3: 变量的值。理解别人的思路不太容易，所以实在理解不了不去理解也罢。这段代码我断断续续想了几个小时 - -，屡想放弃。 [ Last edited by tireless on 2008-12-23 at 20:50 ]