中国DOS联盟

这是我编写的一个备份系统服务的批处理程序，可成功备份系统服务的状态和启动类型
现有两个问题不能解决：
1、程序运行是为何中途会有停顿，必须键盘按键才能继续运行？？？
2、如何实现显示状态为START的系统服务的个数？？？我在第二行末尾加了SET /A NUM1=%NUM1%+1也没有没有起作用，最后NUM1变量的值还是1，为什么会没有参加循环计算？？请各位高手指点！！！备份系统服务.BAT

sc query type= service state= all| findstr /r /C:"SERVICE_NAME:" >tmpsrv.txt

for /f "tokens=2 delims=:" %%j in (tmpsrv.txt) do sc query %%j|findstr STATE>tmpstype.txt && for /f "tokens=3 delims=: " %%s in (tmpstype.txt) do if "%%s"=="RUNNING" @echo sc start %%j>>恢复系统服务列表.bat

for /f "tokens=2 delims=:" %%j in (tmpsrv.txt) do sc query %%j|findstr STATE>tmpstype.txt && for /f "tokens=3 delims=: " %%s in (tmpstype.txt) do if not "%%s"=="RUNNING" @echo sc stop %%j>>恢复系统服务列表.bat

for /f "tokens=2 delims=:" %%j in (tmpsrv.txt) do @( sc qc %%j |findstr START_TYPE >tmpstype.txt && for /f "tokens=4 delims=:_ " %%s in (tmpstype.txt) do echo sc config %%j start= %%s >>"恢复系统服务列表.bat")

del /q tmpstype.txt
del /q tmpsrv.txt
ren "恢复系统服务列表.bat" "恢复系统服务列表（%date%）.bat"

[ Last edited by livesweet on 2007-7-28 at 12:27 PM ]

自己顶一个先，请高手指教！！

::服务状态列表 By Slore
@echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
sc query type= service state= all| findstr /r "SERVICE_NAME: STATE">tmpsrv.txt
Set flags=0
for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4" %%i in (tmpsrv.txt) do (
if !flags!==0 (Set flags=1&&Set SN=%%i%%j) else Set flags=0&&echo !SN! %%i:%%k %%l
)
::可以自己修改不要SERVICE_NAME: STATE,对应的是tokens的1即%%i
pause

Originally posted by slore at 2007-7-28 11:54 AM:
::服务状态列表 By Slore
@echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
sc query type= service state= all| findstr /r "SERVICE_NAME: STATE">tmpsrv.txt
Set flags=0
for /f " ...

这个还是计算不了当前正在运行的系统服务的个数

晕~有了这个那个还不容易？

findstr过滤出RUNNING的。。然后统计行数就好了

::服务状态列表 By Slore
@echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
sc query type= service state= all| findstr /r "SERVICE_NAME: STATE">tmpsrv.txt
Set flags=0
for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4" %%i in (tmpsrv.txt) do (
if !flags!==0 (Set flags=1&&Set SN=%%i%%j) else Set flags=0&&echo !SN! %%i:%%k %%

l>>tmpsrv1.txt
)
::可以自己修改不要SERVICE_NAME: STATE,对应的是tokens的1即%%i

findstr/C:"RUNNING" tmpsrv1.txt>tmpsrv.txt
for /f %%i in (tmpsrv.txt) do Set /a flags+=1
echo RUNNING中的服务有%flags%个

pause>nul
del tmpsrv.txt
del tmpsrv1.txt

Originally posted by slore at 2007-7-28 12:45 PM:
晕~有了这个那个还不容易？

findstr过滤出RUNNING的。。然后统计行数就好了

::服务状态列表 By Slore
@echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
sc query type= ...

很感激slore，我是老菜来的，现在问题已经解决！是早上我按照你的方法操作时漏了一个符号没写！！
但是第一个问题为何这样？？？百思不得其解？？？

[ Last edited by livesweet on 2007-7-28 at 01:55 PM ]

你的P我运行正常，就是调用SC的次数太多……很慢。。我这个主要是对文本用FOR一次处理好个清单，然后这个清单，有服务名，有启动模式，有运行状态。

所以用findstr筛选你想要的信息就很方便了。

谢谢slore

还有个问题啊！！
要查看系统服务的启动类型即START_TYPE好像只能用SC QC命令逐个服务查询？？？是不是这样的？？如果这样要花很多时间的！！！有没有一次可以枚举所有服务启动类型的命令？？？？

Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile("Services.txt")

strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Service")
For Each objItem In colItems
OutStr = OutStr & objItem.Name & " " & objItem.StartMode & " " & objItem.State & vbCrLf
Next
objFile.Write OutStr
objFile.Close

Set objWMIService = Nothing
Set colItems = Nothing
Set objFile = Nothing
Set objFSO = Nothing

这个可以得到格式:

Alerter Disabled Stopped

ALG Manual Running

AppMgmt Manual Stopped

AudioSrv Auto Running

BITS Manual Stopped

Browser Auto Stopped

CiSvc Manual Stopped

ClipSrv Disabled Stopped

COMSysApp Manual Stopped

CryptSvc Auto Running

DcomLaunch Auto Running

Dhcp Auto Running

dmadmin Manual Stopped

dmserver Auto Running

Dnscache Auto Running

ERSvc Disabled Stopped

Eventlog Auto Running

EventSystem Manual Running

FastUserSwitchingCompatibility Manual Running

helpsvc Auto Running

HidServ Disabled Stopped

HTTPFilter Manual Stopped

ImapiService Manual Stopped

lanmanserver Auto Running

lanmanworkstation Auto Running

LmHosts Auto Running

Messenger Disabled Stopped

mnmsrvc Manual Stopped

MSDTC Disabled Stopped

MSIServer Manual Stopped

NetDDE Disabled Stopped

NetDDEdsdm Disabled Stopped

Netlogon Manual Stopped

Netman Manual Running

Nla Manual Running

NtLmSsp Manual Stopped

NtmsSvc Manual Stopped

PlugPlay Auto Running

PolicyAgent Auto Running

ProtectedStorage Auto Running

RasAuto Manual Stopped

RasMan Manual Running

RDSessMgr Manual Stopped

RemoteAccess Disabled Stopped

RemoteRegistry Disabled Stopped

RfwProxySrv Manual Stopped

RfwService Auto Running

RpcLocator Manual Stopped

RpcSs Auto Running

RSVP Manual Stopped

SamSs Auto Running

SCardSvr Manual Stopped

Schedule Auto Running

seclogon Auto Running

SENS Auto Running

SharedAccess Auto Running

ShellHWDetection Auto Running

Spooler Disabled Stopped

srservice Disabled Stopped

SSDPSRV Manual Running

stisvc Disabled Stopped

SwPrv Manual Stopped

SysmonLog Manual Stopped

TapiSrv Manual Running

TermService Manual Running

Themes Auto Running

TlntSvr Disabled Stopped

TrkWks Auto Running

UMWdf Disabled Stopped

upnphost Manual Stopped

UPS Manual Stopped

VSS Manual Stopped

W32Time Auto Running

WebClient Auto Running

winmgmt Auto Running

WmdmPmSN Manual Stopped

Wmi Manual Stopped

WmiApSrv Manual Stopped

wscsvc Disabled Stopped

wuauserv Disabled Stopped

WZCSVC Auto Running

xmlprov Manual Stopped

如果你了解SQL语句的话可以直接过滤出你想要的某些条件服务……

发一个备份当前服务的P：
@echo off
rem get current date and time
for /f "tokens=1, 2, 3, 4 delims=-/. " %%j in ('Date /T') do set FILENAME=srv_%%j_%%k_%%l_%%m
for /f "tokens=1, 2 delims=: " %%j in ('TIME /T') do set FILENAME=%FILENAME%_%%j_%%k.bat

rem get all service name
sc query type= service state= all| findstr /r /C:"SERVICE_NAME:" >tmpsrv.txt
echo Save Service Start State In %FILENAME%
rem save service start state into batch file
rem

echo @echo Restore The Service Start State Saved At %TIME% %DATE% >"%FILENAME%"
echo @pause >>"%FILENAME%"

for /f "tokens=2 delims=:" %%j in (tmpsrv.txt) do @( sc qc %%j |findstr START_TYPE >tmpstype.txt && for /f "tokens=4 delims=:_ " %%s in ( tmpstype.txt) do @echo sc config %%j start= %%s >>"%FILENAME%")
echo @pause >>"%FILENAME%"

del tmpsrv.txt
del tmpstype.txt

和原来的一样调用SC好多次……有点慢。

好像和LZ的那段没有什么区别

先谢了slore和terse！我还有问题迟下回来再问。

还有一种情况我想只是我机器的特殊情况
为什么以上程序执行老，总是在这几个地方会停下了，必须按键才能继续运行，我作了截图，一共6个地方停下来，而且是关系到三个服务的，一个是显卡服务，一个是声卡服务，还有一个是多媒体的，为什么会停下来啊？？能不能解决？？

[ Last edited by livesweet on 2007-7-29 at 11:25 PM ]

2