批处理的参数更改问题 - 中国DOS联盟论坛

一直以来都很想用批处理作一个在 xp 界面使用的 "一键ghost",但都因没办法在系统重启后运行autoexec.bat而苦恼,前几天发现了一个软件 vFloppy 1.5虚拟软盘发现它在运行的时候会启动它自带的autoexec.bat 觉得机会来了,发了两个晚上(因不懂英文)终于更改了它的 *.img 文件,(即:autoexec.bat) 一切都ok 了,但是还是有个缺陷,实在没办法解决了,是批处理方面的,请大家帮帮忙.
用vFloppy 1.5虚拟软盘启动系统后,会有三个选项,1,从光驱启动 2,从软驱启动 3,帮助信息
默认选项是 1,从光驱启动倒计时为 28秒
我现在想把它改为默认选项为 2,从软驱启动倒计时 5秒但怎么都搞不定,机子频繁重启,都快崩溃了, 觉得就是以下两个批处理文件的问题一个是autoexec.at 它中途会调用SETRAMD.BAT
现将这两个的内容发上来,请帮我看看,该怎么改.
内容有点长,麻烦了.........

autoexec.bat的内容
@ECHO OFF
set EXPAND=YES
SET DIRCMD=/O:N
set LglDrv=27 * 26 Z 25 Y 24 X 23 W 22 V 21 U 20 T 19 S 18 R 17 Q 16 P 15
set LglDrv=%LglDrv% O 14 N 13 M 12 L 11 K 10 J 9 I 8 H 7 G 6 F 5 E 4 D 3 C
cls
call setramd.bat %LglDrv%
set temp=c:\
set tmp=c:\
path=%RAMD%:\;a:\;%CDROM%:\
copy command.com %RAMD%:\ > NUL
set comspec=%RAMD%:\command.com
copy extract.exe %RAMD%:\ > NUL
copy readme.txt %RAMD%:\ > NUL

:ERROR
IF EXIST ebd.cab GOTO EXT
echo Please insert Windows 98 Startup Disk 2
echo.
pause
GOTO ERROR

:EXT
%RAMD%:\extract /y /e /l %RAMD%: ebd.cab > NUL
echo The diagnostic tools were successfully loaded to drive %RAMD%.
echo.

IF "%config%"=="NOCD" GOTO QUIT
IF "%config%"=="HELP" GOTO HELP
LH %ramd%:\MSCDEX.EXE /D:mscd001 /L:%CDROM%
echo.
GOTO QUIT

:HELP
cls
call help.bat
echo Your computer will now restart and the startup menu will appear.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo.
restart.com
GOTO QUIT

:QUIT
echo To get help, type HELP and press ENTER.
echo.
rem clean up environment variables
set CDROM=
set LglDrv=
cd\
c:
auto222.bat

SETRAMD.BAT的内容
@echo off
set RAMD=
set CDROM=

echo.
echo Preparing to start your computer.
echo This may take a few minutes. Please wait...
echo.

a:\findramd

if errorlevel 255 goto no_ramdrive

if not errorlevel 3 goto no_ramdrive

goto do_shift

:loop
if errorlevel %1 goto no_shift

:do_shift
set cdrom=%2
shift
shift
if not %1*==* goto loop
goto no_ramdrive

:no_shift
set ramd=%2

if "%RAMD%"=="C" goto c_drive

goto success

:c_drive
echo Windows 98 has detected that drive C does not contain a valid FAT or
echo FAT32 partition. There are several possible causes.
echo.
echo 1. The drive may need to be partitioned. To create a partition on the drive,
echo run FDISK from the MS-DOS command prompt.
echo.
echo 2. You may be using third-party disk-partitioning software. If you are using
echo this type of software, remove the Emergency Boot Disk and restart your
echo computer. Then, follow the on-screen instructions to start your computer from
echo a floppy disk.
echo .
echo 3. Some viruses also cause your drive C to not register. You can use a virus
echo scanning program to check your computer for viruses.
echo.
goto success

:no_ramdrive
echo The Windows 98 startup disk could not create a temporary drive for the
echo diagnostic tools. This may be because this computer has less than the
echo minimum required extended memory.
echo.
:success

配置 autoexec.bat 的倒计时不是在 .bat 里面，而是在 config.sys 里面（也是文本文件）
其中一行：“MENUDEFAULT=项目,倒计时秒数”，定义启动项目、倒计时时间

谢谢 zh159
果然有 config.sys 文件, 再请问,我想改成由dos先启动,那么应该把 MENUDEFAULT=后面的 CD,30 改成什么呢? 改为 dos,30 吗?
对 sys 文件更是一无所知,麻烦各位给看看...
config.sys文件内容

menuitem=CD, Start computer with CD-ROM support.
menuitem=NOCD, Start computer without CD-ROM support.
menuitem=HELP, View the Help file.
menudefault=CD,30
menucolor=7,0

device=himem.sys /testmem:off
device=oakcdrom.sys /D:mscd001
device=btdosm.sys
device=flashpt.sys
device=btcdrom.sys /D:mscd001
device=aspi2dos.sys
device=aspi8dos.sys
device=aspi4dos.sys
device=aspi8u2.sys
device=aspicd.sys /D:mscd001

device=himem.sys /testmem:off

device=himem.sys /testmem:off

files=10
buffers=10
dos=high,umb
stacks=9,256
devicehigh=ramdrive.sys /E 2048
lastdrive=z

[ Last edited by 26933062 on 2007-5-31 at 03:25 PM ]

menuitem=CD, Start computer with CD-ROM support.
menuitem=NOCD, Start computer without CD-ROM support.
menuitem=HELP, View the Help file.
menudefault=NOCD,5
menucolor=7,0

menuitem=CD, Start computer with CD-ROM support.
CD为底下的项目名称
Start computer with CD-ROM support.为项目在屏幕上显示的内容

要想了解 config.sys、autoexec.bat，建议掏掏旧的 MS-DOS 6.22 书籍看看

Originally posted by zh159 at 2007-5-31 06:58 PM:
要想了解 config.sys、autoexec.bat，建议掏掏旧的 MS-DOS 6.22 书籍看看

我倒塌一个一键GHOST 贰复杂？

怎么不叫楼主去学C++

小问题有必要大动干戈吗？

我建议楼主简单点好~在这里我给你个思路~

先去下个DOS装好~有双重启动就进DOS就行~

打开文件夹选项显示所有文件和系统文件

C:\boot.ini 内容修改

[boot loader]
timeout=1
default=C:\
[operating systems]
C:\=Microsoft Windows Dos
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
C:\grldr=我的电脑维护专用通道密码1

DOS第一启动默认1秒

c:\AUTOEXEC.bat 内容修改调用GHOST备份批处理
C:\GHOST\BF.bat

C:\GHOST\BF.bat 内容修改
%windir%\system32\Ghost.exe -clone,mode=pdump,src=1:1,dst=%A%:\adoGhost\adoXP.GHO -z3 -sure -rb

这样之类的具体点的全自动化代码自己去百度搜索N多

关键字一键备份恢复批处理

谢谢各位,我已经搞好了
尤其感谢 2楼,4楼给我的帮助,5楼的建议也不错.谢谢了.!以后跟你们多多学习......

[ Last edited by 26933062 on 2007-6-3 at 09:24 PM ]

第1楼　26933062	发表于 2007-05-31 03:02
银牌会员　发帖 879　积分 2,268
批处理的参数更改问题一直以来都很想用批处理作一个在 xp 界面使用的 "一键ghost",但都因没办法在系统重启后运行autoexec.bat而苦恼,前几天发现了一个软件 vFloppy 1.5虚拟软盘发现它在运行的时候会启动它自带的autoexec.bat 觉得机会来了,发了两个晚上(因不懂英文)终于更改了它的 .img 文件,(即:autoexec.bat) 一切都ok 了,但是还是有个缺陷,实在没办法解决了,是批处理方面的,请大家帮帮忙. 用vFloppy 1.5虚拟软盘启动系统后,会有三个选项,1,从光驱启动 2,从软驱启动 3,帮助信息默认选项是 1,从光驱启动倒计时为 28秒我现在想把它改为默认选项为 2,从软驱启动倒计时 5秒但怎么都搞不定,机子频繁重启,都快崩溃了, 觉得就是以下两个批处理文件的问题一个是autoexec.at 它中途会调用SETRAMD.BAT 现将这两个的内容发上来,请帮我看看,该怎么改. 内容有点长,麻烦了......... autoexec.bat的内容 @ECHO OFF set EXPAND=YES SET DIRCMD=/O:N set LglDrv=27 26 Z 25 Y 24 X 23 W 22 V 21 U 20 T 19 S 18 R 17 Q 16 P 15 set LglDrv=%LglDrv% O 14 N 13 M 12 L 11 K 10 J 9 I 8 H 7 G 6 F 5 E 4 D 3 C cls call setramd.bat %LglDrv% set temp=c:\ set tmp=c:\ path=%RAMD%:\;a:\;%CDROM%:\ copy command.com %RAMD%:\ > NUL set comspec=%RAMD%:\command.com copy extract.exe %RAMD%:\ > NUL copy readme.txt %RAMD%:\ > NUL :ERROR IF EXIST ebd.cab GOTO EXT echo Please insert Windows 98 Startup Disk 2 echo. pause GOTO ERROR :EXT %RAMD%:\extract /y /e /l %RAMD%: ebd.cab > NUL echo The diagnostic tools were successfully loaded to drive %RAMD%. echo. IF "%config%"=="NOCD" GOTO QUIT IF "%config%"=="HELP" GOTO HELP LH %ramd%:\MSCDEX.EXE /D:mscd001 /L:%CDROM% echo. GOTO QUIT :HELP cls call help.bat echo Your computer will now restart and the startup menu will appear. echo. echo. echo. echo. echo. echo. echo. echo. echo. echo. restart.com GOTO QUIT :QUIT echo To get help, type HELP and press ENTER. echo. rem clean up environment variables set CDROM= set LglDrv= cd\ c: auto222.bat SETRAMD.BAT的内容 @echo off set RAMD= set CDROM= echo. echo Preparing to start your computer. echo This may take a few minutes. Please wait... echo. a:\findramd if errorlevel 255 goto no_ramdrive if not errorlevel 3 goto no_ramdrive goto do_shift :loop if errorlevel %1 goto no_shift :do_shift set cdrom=%2 shift shift if not %1== goto loop goto no_ramdrive :no_shift set ramd=%2 if "%RAMD%"=="C" goto c_drive goto success :c_drive echo Windows 98 has detected that drive C does not contain a valid FAT or echo FAT32 partition. There are several possible causes. echo. echo 1. The drive may need to be partitioned. To create a partition on the drive, echo run FDISK from the MS-DOS command prompt. echo. echo 2. You may be using third-party disk-partitioning software. If you are using echo this type of software, remove the Emergency Boot Disk and restart your echo computer. Then, follow the on-screen instructions to start your computer from echo a floppy disk. echo . echo 3. Some viruses also cause your drive C to not register. You can use a virus echo scanning program to check your computer for viruses. echo. goto success :no_ramdrive echo The Windows 98 startup disk could not create a temporary drive for the echo diagnostic tools. This may be because this computer has less than the echo minimum required extended memory. echo. :success

第2楼　zh159	发表于 2007-05-31 09:25
金牌会员　发帖 1,467　积分 3,687
配置 autoexec.bat 的倒计时不是在 .bat 里面，而是在 config.sys 里面（也是文本文件）其中一行：“MENUDEFAULT=项目,倒计时秒数”，定义启动项目、倒计时时间

第3楼　26933062	发表于 2007-05-31 15:24
银牌会员　发帖 879　积分 2,268
谢谢 zh159 果然有 config.sys 文件, 再请问,我想改成由dos先启动,那么应该把 MENUDEFAULT=后面的 CD,30 改成什么呢? 改为 dos,30 吗? 对 sys 文件更是一无所知,麻烦各位给看看... config.sys文件内容 menuitem=CD, Start computer with CD-ROM support. menuitem=NOCD, Start computer without CD-ROM support. menuitem=HELP, View the Help file. menudefault=CD,30 menucolor=7,0 device=himem.sys /testmem:off device=oakcdrom.sys /D:mscd001 device=btdosm.sys device=flashpt.sys device=btcdrom.sys /D:mscd001 device=aspi2dos.sys device=aspi8dos.sys device=aspi4dos.sys device=aspi8u2.sys device=aspicd.sys /D:mscd001 device=himem.sys /testmem:off device=himem.sys /testmem:off files=10 buffers=10 dos=high,umb stacks=9,256 devicehigh=ramdrive.sys /E 2048 lastdrive=z [ Last edited by 26933062 on 2007-5-31 at 03:25 PM ]

第4楼　zh159	发表于 2007-05-31 18:58
金牌会员　发帖 1,467　积分 3,687
menuitem=CD, Start computer with CD-ROM support. menuitem=NOCD, Start computer without CD-ROM support. menuitem=HELP, View the Help file. menudefault=NOCD,5 menucolor=7,0 menuitem=CD, Start computer with CD-ROM support. CD为底下的项目名称 Start computer with CD-ROM support.为项目在屏幕上显示的内容

第5楼　zh159	发表于 2007-05-31 19:01
金牌会员　发帖 1,467　积分 3,687
要想了解 config.sys、autoexec.bat，建议掏掏旧的 MS-DOS 6.22 书籍看看

第6楼　chenjide1314521	发表于 2007-05-31 20:00
初级用户　发帖 19　积分 42
Originally posted by zh159 at 2007-5-31 06:58 PM: 要想了解 config.sys、autoexec.bat，建议掏掏旧的 MS-DOS 6.22 书籍看看我倒塌一个一键GHOST 贰复杂？怎么不叫楼主去学C++ 小问题有必要大动干戈吗？

第7楼　chenjide1314521	发表于 2007-05-31 20:09
初级用户　发帖 19　积分 42
我建议楼主简单点好~在这里我给你个思路~ 先去下个DOS装好~有双重启动就进DOS就行~ 打开文件夹选项显示所有文件和系统文件 C:\boot.ini 内容修改 [boot loader] timeout=1 default=C:\ [operating systems] C:\=Microsoft Windows Dos multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect C:\grldr=我的电脑维护专用通道密码1 DOS第一启动默认1秒 c:\AUTOEXEC.bat 内容修改调用GHOST备份批处理 C:\GHOST\BF.bat C:\GHOST\BF.bat 内容修改 %windir%\system32\Ghost.exe -clone,mode=pdump,src=1:1,dst=%A%:\adoGhost\adoXP.GHO -z3 -sure -rb 这样之类的具体点的全自动化代码自己去百度搜索N多关键字一键备份恢复批处理

第8楼　26933062	发表于 2007-05-31 20:55
银牌会员　发帖 879　积分 2,268
谢谢各位,我已经搞好了尤其感谢 2楼,4楼给我的帮助,5楼的建议也不错.谢谢了.!以后跟你们多多学习...... [ Last edited by 26933062 on 2007-6-3 at 09:24 PM ]