标题: 快速掌握DOS常用命令[原创] [打印本页]
作者: kickout 时间: 2002-10-31 00:00 标题: 快速掌握DOS常用命令[原创]
help you to master dos quickly
basic commands:
1. d: ----change drive
2. dir ----list file
3. cd ----come to a directory
4. copy ----copy a file or many files
5. type ----show file conment
6. ren ----rename a file
7. del ----delete a file
8. cls ----clear the screen
9. xcopy ----copy a group of files in a directory
10.attrib ----show or change file''s charckter
11.edit ----a editor for write a file
12.chkdsk ----check a disk
13.tree ----list directory tree
14.format ----format a disk for dos
15.md ----make a directory
16.rd ----delete a directory
17.deltree ----delete a directory with all it''s sub directory
18.time ----show system time
19.prompt ----change the prompt
ok! now base use-way:
1. d: ----c:>d:a: ----change to drive a:
2. dir ----c:>dir[d:][path][filename[.ext]][/p][/w]
eg: c:>dir a: ----list files in disk a
c:>dir l*.* ----list files whose first letter is "l"
c:>dir/w/p ----list files as wide ( 5 files in a line)
and page
****** c:>dir , ----list
****** c:>dir/a
3. cd ----c:>cd [d:][path]
eg: c:>cd yln ----come to directory named as "yln"
c:yln>cd.. ----come back pre-directory
c:>cd yln\tool ----come to multiple(deep layer) directory
c:yln\tool\cd\..\game ---- turn to another directory
4. copy ----c:>copy [d:][path]file1[.ext] [d:][path]file2[.ext][/a][/v]
eg: c:yln\tool>copy qe.exe a: ----copy qe.exe to sidk a
c:yln\wps>copy xue1.wps+xue2.wps xue3.wps
---- let xue1.wps and xue2.wps 合成 a new
file named as xue3.wps
c:yln\wps>copy xue1.wps xue01.wps ---- copy xue1.wps as new
name
5. type ----c:>type [d:][path]filename[.ext][|more]
eg: c:yln\wps>type hlp.txt|more ----show hlp.txt when a page
full then pause and wait
you press any key continue
6. ren ----c:>ren [d:][path]file1[.ext] file2[.ext]
eg: c:>ren a.bat b.bat ----a.bat rename to b.bat
7. del ----c:>del [d:][path]filename[.ext]
eg: c:>del c:\yln\wps\xue1.bak ----del the file named xue1.bak
8. cls ----c:>cls ----clear the screen
9. xcopy ----c:>xcopy [d:][path] [d:][path] [/s][/e]
eg: c:yln>xcopy \wps /s/e ----copy the directory "wps" and all
it''s sub-directory enclude empty
sub-directory
10. attrib ----c:>attrib[+h][-h][+r][-r][+s][-s][+a][-a][d:][path]filename
eg: c:yln\wps>attrib +h +r xue1.wps----set file attrib (hide,readonly)
11. edit ----c:>edit [d:][path][filename][.ext]
eg: c:>edit \yln\wps\wue3.txt ----edit file wue3.txt
12. chedsk ----c:>chkdsk [d:] ----check d:
13. tree ----c:>tree [d:] ----show d:''s directory
14. format ----c:>format [d:] ----format d: for dos
15. md ----c:>md directory-name ----make a new directory
16. rd ----c:>rd directory
eg: c:>rd yln ----delete directory named yln
(the directory that will be delete MUST be empty.)
17. deltree ----c:>deltree [d:][directory][/y]
eg: c:>deltree yln/y ----delete directory named yln ,and No ask for your affirm [Very Danger,use it careful]
18. time ----c:>time ----ask the system time,and change the time
19. prompt ----c:>prompt $p$g ----set the prompt in this format: d:\current-path>
也是俺以前写的，现在翻出来充数的。呵呵。。。
[此贴子已经被Wengier于2003-10-7 22:59:14编辑过]
作者: leslie 时间: 2003-6-21 00:00
怎么没有中文版啊：（
作者: hunome 时间: 2003-6-21 00:00
1. d: ----change drive 更换盘符
2. dir ----list file 察看目录和文件
3. cd ----come to a directory 进入一个目录
4. copy ----copy a file or many files 复制文件
5. type ----show file conment 屏幕显示文件内容
6. ren ----rename a file 给文件改名
7. del ----delete a file 删除文件
8. cls ----clear the screen 清屏
9. xcopy ----copy a group of files in a directory copy的增强版，可复制目录和文件 10.attrib ----show or change file's charckter 显示和改变文件属性
11.edit ----a editor for write a file 打开文本编辑器
12.chkdsk ----check a disk 检查磁盘
13.tree ----list directory tree 显示所有目录
14.format ----format a disk for dos 格式化磁盘
15.md ----make a directory 新建目录
16.rd ----delete a directory 删除空目录
17.deltree ----delete a directory with all it's sub directory 删除目录内所有内容
18.time ----show system time 显示或修改时间
19.prompt ----change the prompt 改变提示符
作者: 光年 时间: 2003-6-22 00:00
doskey 记录每次启动后使用过的命令，还可以定义宏指令。
mem 查看内存使用情况
MSD 查看电脑配置情况
fdisk 给硬盘分区
sys 传递系统文件
defrag 整理硬盘碎片
interlnk,intersvr DOS双机互联
more 管道
这几个也是我常用的命令。
作者: wanghuan 时间: 2003-6-22 00:00
我也是个DOS爱好者但我知道的DOS命令是实在太少了希望你能够帮帮我也希你能够教教我。
作者: leslie 时间: 2003-6-23 00:00
真的学到很多啊
开心：）
作者: k0359 时间: 2003-6-23 00:00
这些dos命令哪里有？？？？
作者: dhtomyygy 时间: 2003-7-27 00:00
给我解围，真好谢了
作者: dzjwzgd 时间: 2003-8-4 00:00
终于找到中文注释了，感谢提供！
作者: kof 时间: 2003-8-4 00:00
我刚刚开始学DOS，有这样的地方，太高兴了！
作者: 欧阳慧仪 时间: 2003-10-7 00:00
不懂英文的该怎么看呀？？？？？？
有没有中文的呀？
作者: anfy 时间: 2003-10-10 00:00
good
defrag can not use because it will br hurt the HD
作者: ls25145 时间: 2003-11-15 00:00
请教诸位大侠
我想把我的键盘输入保存为一个文件
键入copy con c:\test.txt回车
然后就可以输入了，在C盘根目录下就多出来一个test.txt文件，内容刚好是我输入的，但我不知道怎么结束输入，还请各位不吝赐教！
作者: zovusazm 时间: 2003-11-17 00:00
半天看不懂.~
作者: 玩玩而已 时间: 2003-11-18 00:00
楼主
这些英文都是你写的吗？
作者: dwtsteven 时间: 2003-11-18 00:00
interlnk,intersvr DOS双机互联
这个怎么理解?
显示::
'interlnk' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
作者: wen_8018 时间: 2003-11-19 00:00
顶
作者: jokechen 时间: 2003-11-20 00:00
菜鸟在此谢过了！！
作者: ec 时间: 2003-11-20 00:00
在system32文件夹中发现doshelp.hlp文件
★dos命令解释★
@ Copyright (C) 1990-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
@ This is the DOS general help file. It contains a brief
@ description of each command supported by the DOS help command.
@ Type HELP with no arguments to display the text in this file.
@ Lines beginning with @ are comments, and are ignored by HELP.
@ This file may be modified to add new commands. If the HELP command-name
@ form is to be used, any new commands should support the /? parameter.
@ New commands should start in the first column. Any extra lines needed
@ for a command description should be preceded by white space. Commands
@ must be added in alphabetical order.
ASSOC Displays or modifies file extension associations
AT Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
CACLS Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL Calls one batch program from another.
CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Starts a new instance of the Windows 2000 command interpreter.
COLOR Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the
current drive.
COPY Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE Displays or sets the date.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DOSKEY Edits command lines, recalls Windows 2000 commands, and creates macros.
ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE Deletes one or more files.
EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences
between them.
FIND Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR Searches for strings in files.
FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT Formats a disk for use with Windows 2000.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Directs the Windows 2000 command interpreter to a labeled line in a
batch program.
GRAFTABL Enables Windows 2000 to display an extended character set in graphics
mode.
HELP Provides Help information for Windows 2000 commands.
IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD Creates a directory.
MKDIR Creates a directory.
MODE Configures a system device.
MORE Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory.
PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD.
PRINT Prints a text file.
PROMPT Changes the Windows 2000 command prompt.
PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD Removes a directory.
RECOVER Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN Renames a file or files.
RENAME Renames a file or files.
REPLACE Replaces files.
RMDIR Removes a directory.
SET Displays, sets, or removes Windows 2000 environment variables.
SETLOCAL Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SORT Sorts input.
START Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST Associates a path with a drive letter.
TIME Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
TYPE Displays the contents of a text file.
VER Displays the Windows 2000 version.
VERIFY Tells Windows 2000 whether to verify that your files are written
correctly to a disk.
VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY Copies files and directory trees.
作者: ymb 时间: 2003-11-21 00:00
在dos里怎么直接进入windows
作者: jk_jzit 时间: 2003-11-22 00:00
请举例子.这样更清楚详实
作者: wise 时间: 2003-11-25 00:00
请问在ＤＯＳ进了一个目录后又怎样出回来啊
作者: liujun1895 时间: 2003-11-25 00:00
如饥似渴,太好了!
作者: wq45853911 时间: 2004-1-2 00:00
想知道启动后使用过的命令按f7 就行。
要想知道更多的dos命令到google.com 里搜啊 ！！多的很！！！
作者: redcat 时间: 2004-1-3 00:00
SETUP 的参数
麻烦提供一下。
作者: 牧羊人 时间: 2004-1-5 00:00
不错不错!
作者: skywindows 时间: 2004-1-5 00:00
d: 转换盘符
cd: 回到上一个目录
dir:察看相关盘符或者根目录文件
dir/as:可以察看系统文件
md:建立一个目录
rd:删除目录，目录要为空。否则不能删除。
copy:复制文件
move:移动文件
del:删除文件
format:格式化盘符，初学者慎用
chkdsk:检测盘符的相关信息。
mem:察看pc机的内存使用
time:察看时间，可以改啊。
date:察看日期，可以改啊。
tree:这是生存树啊。
cls:清屏作用
xcopy:比copy的速度快啊。一般用于拷贝大和多的文件。
edit:进入edit编辑状态
debug:进入debug汇编状态。
基本常用的差不多就这么多吧。
作者: skywindows 时间: 2004-1-5 00:00 标题: 用用这个命令吧！
[face=隶书][/face]
如果要回到windows目录。
可以用cd..这个命令。它是回到上一个目录 。
如果想回到根目录。则用cd\这个命令。
作者: skywindows 时间: 2004-1-5 00:00 标题: [原创][建议]
你可以在dos下面输入以下命令。它会具体介绍的啊。
setup /?
注意了中间有空格啊。
[em17]
作者: caichjian 时间: 2004-1-6 00:00
不错不错
初学者是必须掌握的
想当初我花了多少时间才学到学熟的哟
作者: meluck 时间: 2004-1-9 00:00
好东西
作者: fengxu 时间: 2004-1-9 00:00
HAO A A A
作者: 都市孤狼 时间: 2004-1-10 00:00
好是可是我还是不懂啊
作者: zjjwca 时间: 2004-1-10 00:00
本人想知道关于在网络方面的dos命令,ping等包括参数,格式,常见错误!
作者: zsy1234023 时间: 2004-1-10 00:00
谢谢啦,正在学习DOS的基础知识,及时啦!
作者: luochang850 时间: 2004-1-13 00:00
有了中文注释，终于有点收获谢了！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
作者: howen7 时间: 2004-1-13 00:00
真是太感谢你们了，但希望懂得多补充点，不懂得多学点，学到的就要发表。。。
这样我们就一起进步了
作者: 天马流星 时间: 2004-1-14 00:00
一切尽在不言中......................................好
作者: iceboy 时间: 2004-1-14 00:00
C:\>d:
D:\>dir
...
...
D:\>cd a
D:\a>dir
...
A.TXT
...
D:\a>copy d:\a\a.txt d:\b
1 file(s) copied
D:\a>cd \b
D:\b>dir
...
A.TXT
...
D:\b>type a.txt
Welcome to learning DOS!
D:\b>ren a.txt b.txt
D:\b>dir
...
B.TXT
...
D:\b>cls
一刹那间, 屏幕上只剩下最上端的 D:\b>
D:\b>xcopy d:\a d:\b /s
...
n file(s) copied
...
D:\b>dir
...
A.TXT
...
D:\b>attrib
A--- A.TXT
ASHR C.TXT
D:\b>attrib -s -h -r c.txt
D:\b>dir
...
A.TXT
C.TXT
...
D:\b>edit c.txt
(进入编辑器, 编辑完毕)
D:\b>type c.txt
How did I fall in love with you!
D:\b>cd\
D:\>md backkup
(打错了, 要删除)
D:\>rd backkup
D:\>md backup
D:\>cd backup
D:\backup>xcopy c:\document
...
n file(s) copied
...
D:\backup>time
Current time: 23:00:00
Enter new time:
D:\backup>deltree c:\*.*
All ... deleted? (Y/N)Y
Deleteing... ^C
(这样速度太慢了点)
D:\backup>time
Current time: 23:50:00
Enter new time:
(都 50 分钟了也, 格式化算了)
D:\backup>format c: /q /s
... (Y/N)y
...
C 盘一切数据都没了
D:\backup>c:
C:\>dir
.
..
COMMAND.COM
C:\>attrib
---- COMMAND.COM
-SHR DRVSPACE.BIN
-SHR MSDOS.SYS
-SHR IO.SYS
作者: luxiaoliang 时间: 2004-1-15 00:00
我想内容不必太记较谁出了，能帮大家就行。谢谢各位了 ！
作者: jming523 时间: 2004-1-15 00:00
流泪感激！！！！
作者: zhuwj 时间: 2004-1-16 00:00
感谢!
作者: superlee1117 时间: 2004-1-16 00:00
呵呵，学了不少》
作者: 牲口99988 时间: 2004-1-16 00:00
看得很爽~可能现在有一部分看这个贴子的人都成为高手了吧? 作为鼓励~顶!!
作者: 牲口99988 时间: 2004-1-16 00:00
文章好是好 不过英文水平一般 语法错误一堆 我不会让人打吧?
作者: iceboy 时间: 2004-1-17 00:00
错误：
cd change directory
copy copy files
type display a file
xcopy extended copy
attrib edit files' attribute
edit edit files
format wipe a disk
作者: 歪歪 时间: 2004-3-18 00:00
非常感谢