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中国DOS联盟论坛 » 其它操作系统综合讨论区 » [原创]借助DevCon纯脚本备份驱动，兼容驱动精灵(2008-01-17)

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标题: [原创]借助DevCon纯脚本备份驱动，兼容驱动精灵(2008-01-17)

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fastslz
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『楼主』: [原创]借助DevCon纯脚本备份驱动，兼容驱动精灵(2008-01-17) 使用 LLM 解释/回答一下

因会员要求利用纯脚本来安全删除U盘那贴，无意间发现DevCon命令就突发奇想，利用这个命令写个脚本来备份设备驱动。此脚本可以备份全部的设备驱动包括设备管理器中隐藏的设备，就备份项目上超过了大家熟悉的驱动精灵。

更新说明：
　　不能说此脚本比驱动精灵更完美，但它确实弥补了驱动精灵的不足！
１、支持备份完整的WHQL数字签名（我手头的驱动精灵 2005专业版就不支持），其它更新版本未知，因为我不想为更高版本激活Key犯愁了:-)
２、兼容驱动精灵已备份的项目，也就是说运行一下脚本就还原所有驱动精灵曾经备份的项目，且路径是任意的，只要在硬盘上或U盘上统统搜出来并更新。
３、支持鼠标点击对话框任选单个设备还原驱动方式。
４、支持宁静默方式外挂安装更新驱动，方便系统集成、Ghost用户调用。
５、修正可能存在的复制错误，更新备份时屏幕显示方式，打印出包含WHQL数字签名的设备名
６、2008-01-17更新重复备份同一设备的问题，更新代码稳定性



@echo off

title 备份基本设备驱动

::::::相关讨论：   http://www.cn-dos.net

::::::网上论坛：　 http://groups.google.com/group/fastslz

::::::个性空间：   http://space.cech.com.cn/fastslz

if not %OS%==Windows_NT (cls&echo.&color 4E&echo  此程序必须在Windows NT或2000以上操作系统上运行&ping/n 5 127.1>nul&exit)

devcon.exe>nul 2>nul

if %errorlevel%==9009 (cls&echo.&color 0E&echo 本脚本需要微软 DevCon.exe 命令行实用工具支持&ping/n 5 127.1>nul&exit)

set log="Drivers\%~n0.log"

set Tempfile="%Temp:"=%.\fast.slz"

set count=0&set error=0&set whql=0

if not exist Drivers\nul MD Drivers

del "Drivers\*.log" 2>nul

cls&color 0b

echo.

echo  正在收集设备信息，请稍等...

for %%a in (PCI PCIIDE USB IDE DISPLAY USBPRINT) do (

    for /f "tokens=1* delims=: " %%b in ('devcon find *%%a*^|find "\"') do echo "%%b"****"%%c">>"%Temp:"=%.\Devinfo.slz"

)

for /f "tokens=1* delims=****" %%b in ('type "%Temp:"=%.\Devinfo.slz"^|find /v ": "') do call :startcopy "@%%~b" "%%~c"

echo.

echo  已经备份了 %count% 项设备驱动

>>%log% echo.

echo  一共备份了 %count% 项设备驱动>>%log% 

if %error% gtr 0 (

        echo.

if %error% equ 1 (

        echo  在复制过程中遇到错误

        ) else (

        echo  在复制过程中遇到 %error% 个错误

        )

        echo  请检查日志文件 %log%

        )

endlocal

echo.

echo  按任意键退出. . .&pause>nul



:startcopy

color 0e

if "%~2"=="%forestall%" goto:eof

set "forestall=%~2"

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

if "%~2"=="" goto:eof

del %Tempfile% 2>nul

set ID=%1

devcon driverfiles %1>%Tempfile% 2>nul

find ":\" %Tempfile%>nul

if errorlevel 1 goto:eof

if %count% equ 0 cls

set name="%~2"

>>%log% echo "%~2"

set ename=%name:&=_%

<nul set/p=正在备份--^> %ename:~0,54%

for %%k in (/ ; ,) do set name=!name:%%k=_!

rem set name=%name:(=
%

set name=%name:&=_and_%

set name=%name:"=%

for /f "tokens=1 delims=\" %%i in ('type %Tempfile%^|find "\"^|find /v ":"') do set class=%%i

for /f "tokens=1 delims=































上面的备份方法已经够用了，若备份全部的驱动，把

for %%a in (PCI PCIIDE USB IDE DISPLAY) do (

        for /f "tokens=1* delims=: " %%b in ('devcon find %%a\*^|find "\"') do call :startcopy "@%%b" "%%c"

)



替换成

for /f "tokens=1* delims=: " %%b in ('devcon findall *^|find "\"') do call :startcopy "@%%b" "%%c"



相关资料：微软DevCon 命令行实用工具可替代设备管理器



还原更新驱动精灵已备份的项目.CMD代码见15楼



 Last edited by fastslz on 2008-3-19 at 09:51 AM ]

At the request of members the post about safely deleting USB drives using pure scripts, I accidentally discovered the DevCon command and had an idea to write a script using this command to back up device drivers. This script can back up all device drivers, including hidden devices in Device Manager, and the backup items exceed those of the familiar Driver Genius.

Update Instructions:
　　I can't say this script is more perfect than Driver Genius, but it does make up for the deficiencies of Driver Genius!
１、Supports backing up complete WHQL digital signatures (the Driver Genius 2005 Professional Edition I have doesn't support this), and I don't know about other updated versions because I don't want to worry about activating keys for higher versions :-)
２、Compatible with items that Driver Genius has already backed up, that is, running the script once will restore all items that Driver Genius has ever backed up, and the path is arbitrary, as long as it is searched out on the hard drive or USB drive and updated.
３、Supports the way of restoring driver by clicking the dialog box to select a single device with the mouse.
４、Supports the silent external installation and update of drivers, which is convenient for system integration and Ghost users to call.
５、Corrects possible copy errors, updates the screen display method when backing up, and prints out the device name containing the WHQL digital signature
６、Updated on 2008-01-17 to solve the problem of repeated backup of the same device and update the code stability



@echo off

title Backup Basic Device Drivers

::::::Related Discussions:   http://www.cn-dos.net

::::::Online Forum:　 http://groups.google.com/group/fastslz

::::::Personal Space:   http://space.cech.com.cn/fastslz

if not %OS%==Windows_NT (cls&echo.&color 4E&echo  This program must run on Windows NT or above operating system&ping/n 5 127.1>nul&exit)

devcon.exe>nul 2>nul

if %errorlevel%==9009 (cls&echo.&color 0E&echo This script requires the Microsoft DevCon.exe command-line utility&ping/n 5 127.1>nul&exit)

set log="Drivers\%~n0.log"

set Tempfile="%Temp:"=%.\fast.slz"

set count=0&set error=0&set whql=0

if not exist Drivers\nul MD Drivers

del "Drivers\*.log" 2>nul

cls&color 0b

echo.

echo  Collecting device information, please wait...

for %%a in (PCI PCIIDE USB IDE DISPLAY USBPRINT) do (

    for /f "tokens=1* delims=: " %%b in ('devcon find *%%a*^|find "\"') do echo "%%b"****"%%c">>"%Temp:"=%.\Devinfo.slz"

)

for /f "tokens=1* delims=****" %%b in ('type "%Temp:"=%.\Devinfo.slz"^|find /v ": "') do call :startcopy "@%%~b" "%%~c"

echo.

echo  Have backed up %count% items of device drivers

>>%log% echo.

echo  A total of %count% items of device drivers have been backed up>>%log% 

if %error% gtr 0 (

        echo.

if %error% equ 1 (

        echo  Encountered an error during copying

        ) else (

        echo  Encountered %error% errors during copying

        )

        echo  Please check the log file %log%

        )

endlocal

echo.

echo  Press any key to exit. . .&pause>nul



:startcopy

color 0e

if "%~2"=="%forestall%" goto:eof

set "forestall=%~2"

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

if "%~2"=="" goto:eof

del %Tempfile% 2>nul

set ID=%1

devcon driverfiles %1>%Tempfile% 2>nul

find ":\" %Tempfile%>nul

if errorlevel 1 goto:eof

if %count% equ 0 cls

set name="%~2"

>>%log% echo "%~2"

set ename=%name:&=_%

<nul set/p=Backing up--^> %ename:~0,54%

for %%k in (/ ; ,) do set name=!name:%%k=_!

rem set name=%name:(=
%

set name=%name:&=_and_%

set name=%name:"=%

for /f "tokens=1 delims=\" %%i in ('type %Tempfile%^|find "\"^|find /v ":"') do set class=%%i

for /f "tokens=1 delims=































The above backup method is sufficient. If you want to back up all drivers, replace

for %%a in (PCI PCIIDE USB IDE DISPLAY) do (

        for /f "tokens=1* delims=: " %%b in ('devcon find %%a\*^|find "\"') do call :startcopy "@%%b" "%%c"

)



with

for /f "tokens=1* delims=: " %%b in ('devcon findall *^|find "\"') do call :startcopy "@%%b" "%%c"



Related Information: Microsoft DevCon Command-Line Utility Can Replace Device Manager



The CMD code for restoring and updating items backed up by Driver Genius is in post 15



 Last edited by fastslz on 2008-3-19 at 09:51 AM ]

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