Originally, several schemes were referred to but none succeeded, probably related to the support of respective motherboards. I used the combination of usbaspi.sys + aspidisk.sys. Tried usbaspi.sys + di1000dd.sys, which is the so-called golden combination recommended by others but it didn't succeed; later switched to Adaptec's aspidisk.sys and it succeeded.
usbaspi.sys ver:2.15
aspidisk.sys ver:4.01
Thanks to the host of this DOS forum for providing these two files, which are in the DOS 7.1 boot disk.
Since I was just for experimental purpose, so the config task is relatively single.
Also write it here
device=usbaspi.sys /e
device=aspidisk.sys /D /r3
It is worth noting that after aspidisk.sys was loaded successfully, I didn't get the drive letter information allocated after loading. I accidentally found the drive letter and carried out the transmission test and verified it was successful.