I don't know if this meets the requirements:
@echo off
set c1=5
set c2=3
set/a pen=2*c2/(c1-c2)
set/a 温差=(pen+1)*c1
set/a 温升=(温差-c1-c2)/(pen+3)
echo There were originally %pen% cups of water, and the temperature difference between the water in the basin and the water in the cup was %温差% degrees.
echo Now the temperature rise is %温升% degrees.
pause
DigestI