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zl7322
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『楼 主』:
让XP为您服务[转帖]
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
WinXP:实现下载多线程[让XP为您服务]
修改註册表,让Windows XP实现多线程下载
CURRENTUSER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS\CURRENTVERSION\INTERNET SETTINGS中加入一DWORD:
MaxConnectionsPerserver,值为多线程数目
WinXP:激活NetMeeting[让XP为您服务]
通过使用NetMeeting, 您可以参加虚拟会议, 参与针对共享文档的协作, 并且在Internet或企业内部网络中共享数据。当您通过完全方式安装Windows XP后, NetMeeting实际已经被安装到系统中, 但除非予以激活, 否则它将不会显示在开始菜单中。如需激活NetMeeting, 请依次执行下列操作步骤:
依次点击Start(开始)、Run(运行), 并输入Conf。
单击OK(确定)。
在NetMeeting向导程序中, 提供必要的信息并选中Put a shortcut to NetMeeting on my desktop(在我的桌面上放置一个指向NetMeeting的快捷方式)或Put a shortcut to NetMeeting on my Quick Launch bar (在我的快速启动栏上放置一个指向NetMeeting的快捷方式)复选框。
此时, NetMeeting将自动运行并显示在开始菜单中的最经常使用的程序列表中。恭喜您!
Win XP如何关闭Caps Lock[让XP为您服务]
加快宽频连接速度就是以前的20%带宽(家庭版设置)
家用版执行
在〔开始〕→〔执行〕→键入〔regedit〕→在〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕
→〔SOFTWARE〕→〔Policies〕→〔Microsoft〕 →〔Windows〕
增加一个名为〔Psched〕的机码
在〔Psched〕右面窗口增加一个 Dword 值〔NonBestEffortLimit〕数值资料为〔0〕
Windows XP 商业版版本可按下
在〔开始〕→〔执行〕→键入〔gpedit.msc〕打开〔本机管理原则〕→〔电脑设定〕
→〔系统管理范本〕→〔Network〕→在右边窗口打开〔QoS Packet Scheduler〕
→〔limit reservable bandwidth〕→选〔已启用〕
→将〔Bandwidth limit %" 〕的数据改为〔0〕→重新开机便生效
在Win XP下使用磁盘扫描的技巧[让XP为您服务]
在使用Windows XP的时候,很多人会问到:“为什么那个磁盘扫描程序不见了?”这是因为微软将Windows XP的扫描磁盘操作放在了操作系统启动的时候,当Windows日志中记录有非正常关机、死机引起的重新启动,它就会自动在启动的时候运行磁盘扫描程序。
在使用Windows XP的时候,很多人会问到:“为什么那个磁盘扫描程序不见了?”这是因为微软将Windows XP的扫描磁盘操作放在了操作系统启动的时候,当Windows日志中记录有非正常关机、死机引起的重新启动,它就会自动在启动的时候运行磁盘扫描程序。在默认情况下,扫描每个分区前会等待10秒钟,用户此时可以按任意键跳过扫描继续启动。但如果每个分区都要等上10秒才能开始进行扫描,再加上扫描本身也需要时间,也挺烦人的。实际上,如果我们想要设定某个分区在启动的时候立即自动进行磁盘扫描,可以用chkntfs命令来实现,其命令格式如下:
chkntfs/d c:
其中,/d为参数,表示还原所有chkntfs默认设置,除了自动文件检查的倒计时之外。
/t [[:]timefield]参数可以将扫描开始的倒计时时间更改为通过输入指定的时间值(单位为秒)。如果未指定时间,/t参数将显示当前的倒计时时间。比如你可以用chkntfs/t:0命令将间隔设定为0秒,也就是启动时立即进行磁盘扫描。
/x volume参数可以让计算机在启动时不检查指定卷,即使该卷标记为需要检测。比如你想在计算机启动时忽略扫描C分区,那么可以输入:chkntfs/x c:
提示
在使用chkntfs还要注意以下三点:一是如果用户要在Windows 2000/XP下运行chkntfs,必须以管理员身份登录;二是/x参数不能累积使用。如果多次键入该选项,则以最近键入的项替代此前键入的项。因此如果我们想忽略多个分区,可以采用“chkntfs /x efgh”;三是用户不要被命令中的ntfs字样吓住了,它其实对FAT格式也是通用的。
WindowsXP内存优化指南[让XP为您服务]
虽然Windows XP是一个很出色的操作系统,但它对内存的要求是在是惊人,即使是128兆内存,也会出现系统内存不足导致速度缓慢的问题,Windows XP为什么会对内存的要求如此之大呢?原来,Windows XP中 ,加入了很多崭新的功能,这些功能可是内存的占用大户,我们只要把这些不常用的功能关闭,那么128兆内存对我们来说已经是绰绰有余了。下面我们就针对这些不常用的功能进行一番内存的优化,相信经过这样的优化后,你的XP会给你带来奔驰般的全新体验。
首先,我们要对XP的“自动更新”功能下手,“自动更新”是Windows XP为了方便用户升级系统而推出的一种新功能,这种功能可以在微软推出系统升级补丁或系统安全补丁的时候,自动提醒用户升级自己的系统,不过这种功能有一个要求,就是用户必须时时在线,但是对于我们这些缺铁少银的“穷人”来说,这个要求未免苛刻,所以我们把“自动升级”功能关闭掉,改为“手动升级”。
具体操作为:右键单击“我的电脑”,点击属性,点击“自动更新”,在“通知设置”一栏选择“关闭自动更新。我将手动更新计算机”一项。
第二步,我们要对形如鸡肋的“系统还原”功能下手,系统还原功能是微软的一个很富有想象力的创意,不过微软没有能够很好的实现这种创意,所以做出来的系统还原功能只能使食之无味,弃之可惜的鸡肋之作。对用户来说,没什么太大作用,所以我们决定要关闭它以节约内存。
具体操作为:右键单击“我的电脑”,点击属性,会弹出来系统属性对话框,点击“系统还原”,在“在所有驱动器上关闭系统还原”选项上打勾。
第三步,关闭“远程桌面”功能,这个功能它的一个特点就是可以让别人在另一台机器上访问你的桌面。在局域网中,这个功能很有用。比如你有问题了可以向同事求助,他可以不用到你的跟前,直接通过“远程桌面”来访问你的机器帮你解决问题。但是对于我们只有一台计算机的 普通用户来说这个功能就显得多余了,所以我们把它关掉,不让它在那儿白白浪费内存。
第四步,关闭“自动发送错误”功能,大家在Window XP 中肯定有这样的经历,一旦一个程序异常终止,系统就会自动跳出一个对话框问你是否将错误发送给微软,这就是XP中的“自动发送错误”功能,可这样的功能有什么用呢?除了浪费电话费外,对我们而言没有任何用处,所以我们应该义无反顾的把这项功能关掉。右键单击“我的电脑”,点击属性,点击“高级”→“错误汇报”,选择“禁用错误汇报”功能。
第五步,关闭“视觉效果”中不需要的效果,Windows XP的操用界面的确是很好看,好看的背后是以消耗大量内存作为代价的,相对于速度和美观而言,我们还是宁愿选择前者,右键单击“我的电脑”,点击属性,点击“高级”,在“性能”一栏中,点击“设置”,点击“视觉效果”,在这里把所有特殊的外观设置都关闭掉,我们就可以省下“一大笔”内存。
第六步,关闭“Internet时间同步”功能,“Internet时间同步”,就是使你的计算机时钟每周和 Internet 时间服务器进行一次同步,这样你的系统时间就会是精确的,不过这个功能对我们来说用处不大,而且还可能引起死机的问题。所以我们要把它关掉。
具体操作是:依次单击“开始”→“控制面板”→“日期、时间、语言和区域选项”,然后单击“日期和时间”→“Internet时间”。
第七步,关闭多余的服务,Windows XP和Windows 2000一样可以作为诸如http服务器、邮件服务器、ftp服务器,所以每当Windows XP启动时,随之也启动了许多服务,有很多服务对于我们这些普通用户来说是完全没用的,所以关掉它们是一个很好的选择。
WinXP启动故障诊断[让XP为您服务]
[WinXP对系统进行了整体优化,因此启动速度不仅比Win2000快得多,也比Win9x快了不少。但是许多用户在升级之后或者安装其他驱动以后,发现WinXP无法引导,遇到这类问题如何解决?
故障一:朋友的计算机装有Win98和WindowsXP,使用一段时间后重新安装Win98,造成WindowsXP无法启动。
故障分析:重新安装的Win98将位于系统启动分区根目录下的XP启动文件覆盖,造成XP无法启动。
故障的解决:知道了原因,该故障就会迎刃而解了。解决问题的关键是重装XP的OS_Loader(提示:WinNT/2000与WinXP的引导程序),将XP的安装盘放入光驱,然后进入XP的安装程序,待其将安装程序拷贝到你的磁盘后立即停止,然后再回到系统启动分区的根目录,编辑Boot.ini文件,将其中所有的“$”删除即可。这里提醒大家注意的是一定要掌握好安装的分寸,因为我们安装只是XP的引导程序而不是重装XP!什么,找不到Boot.ini文件!好吧,那我再介绍一下找到OS_Loader启动文件的方法:
首先,确认并找到系统启动分区,并进入其根目录。然后,打开菜单栏中的“工具”菜单,选择“文件夹选项”,在“文件夹选项”窗口中选择“查看”标签页,再将“隐藏受操作系统保护的文件(推荐)”前的勾去掉,这时会弹出一个警告对话框,不必理它,选“确定”就是了。还有要把“隐藏文件和文件夹”置于“显示所有文件和文件夹”,选择“确认”后再回到系统盘目录,这时你会发现在该目录下,会出现许多系统和隐藏文件,即可找到Boot.ini,ntldr.nt,detect.com这三个重要的启动文件了(注意:在编辑好Boot.ini文件后,一定要将刚才的改动再改回来)。
故障的预防:其实,这样的故障本可以不发生,只要在重装Win98时,使用Win98的启动盘启动,这时在启动画面上就会出现“Win98安装”这么一条选项,选择它,你就可以放心地安装了!
故障二:朋友的计算机原来为Win98与XP双启,后觉得Win98不够稳定遂将其升级为Win2000,造成WindowsXP无法启动。
故障分析:将Win98升级为Win2000,Win2000改写了ntldr、ntdetect.com、boot.ini这三个重要的启动文件,Win2000无法引导XP,造成XP无法启动。
故障的解决:解决该故障的关键是用WinXP引导Win2000(注意:Win2000引导不了XP、但XP可以引导Win2000!),即使用XP的ntldr、ntdetect.com文件启动系统,让XP引导Win2000。解决故障的方法:先启动Win98,然后从XP的安装光盘的I386目录中提取ntldr、ntdetect.com文件,将这两个文件拷贝到系统启动分区根目录下并将其置为只读、隐藏属性。这样即可启动你的XP了!如果你平常主要使用XP工作,想将默认的启动选项改回为XP的话,只需使用记事本编辑一下Boot.ini文件,将该文件XP的启动条目拷到“default=”后即可,如bootloader timeout=7 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\Windows=“MicrosoftWindowsXP”/fastdetect operatingsystems multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\Windows=“MicrosoftWindows2000Profeessional”/fastdetectmulti(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\Windows=“MicrosoftWindowsXP”/fastdetect最后,将其置为只读、隐藏属性保存到系统启动分区的根目录下即可!
另外的一种方法是:从其他可正常启动、装有相同版本XP的机器中,将这三个文件拷贝过来,再根据需要(XP为默认选项)按照上面的方法编辑boot.ini文件就行了!
故障的预防:只需在升级前将那三个启动文件备份,然后从Win98的启动盘安装Win2000,安装完成后再将那三个备份文件恢复到系统启动分区的根目录即可避免上述麻烦出现!
故障三:朋友的系统更新XP的一个驱动程序后,XP无法启动。
故障分析:显然是新安装的驱动程序存在问题,造成XP无法启动!
故障的解决:解决该故障的关键是使用稳定可靠的驱动程序,替换当前的驱动。如果在Win98下遇到这样的问题,那你可能首先想到进入安全模式,再从安全模式下删除或替换调当前驱动。可XP的安全模式在那里呢?XP的安全模式可不像Win98那样在启动时按住Ctrl就可以调出的,那么,XP的安全模式藏在那里去了呢?其实,找到它也很简单,当你启动XP时,出现启动进度条时按F8键,即可调出XP的启动菜单,从中选择安全模式即可。进入了XP的安全模式问题就简单了,最快捷、最简单的方法是使用WindowsXP的系统还原,将系统恢复到以前的正常状态。当然,你也可以使用Win98下排除此类问题的老方法,想必大家都能应付,这里不再赘述!
故障的预防:由于使用了不够稳定的XP驱动引起的XP启动故障比较常见,建议选择XP驱动程序时不要太赶时髦,最好不要选择最新的驱动程序,除非你愿意帮忙做测试!
最后提醒大家的是,遇到该类故障不要惊慌失措,一定要冷静,仔细分析故障原因,找到解决故障的方法,祝大家都能用好windowsXP,充分体验数字生活的乐趣!
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WinXP: Achieve Multi-threaded Downloads
Modify the registry to enable Windows XP to achieve multi-threaded downloads
In CURRENTUSER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS\CURRENTVERSION\INTERNET SETTINGS, add a DWORD:
MaxConnectionsPerserver, and set the value to the number of multi-threads
WinXP: Activate NetMeeting
By using NetMeeting, you can participate in virtual meetings, engage in collaboration on shared documents, and share data over the Internet or an enterprise intranet. When you perform a full installation of Windows XP, NetMeeting is actually installed in the system, but it will not appear in the Start menu unless activated. To activate NetMeeting, follow these steps in sequence:
Click Start, Run in turn, and enter Conf.
Click OK.
In the NetMeeting wizard, provide the necessary information and check the Put a shortcut to NetMeeting on my desktop or Put a shortcut to NetMeeting on my Quick Launch bar check box.
At this time, NetMeeting will automatically run and appear in the most frequently used programs list in the Start menu. Congratulations!
How to Turn Off Caps Lock in Win XP
To speed up the broadband connection speed, which is the previous 20% bandwidth (home edition setting)
For the home edition, perform:
In → , type → in
→ → → →
Add a key named
In the right window of , add a Dword value with a numerical data of
For the Windows XP professional edition, press:
In → , type to open →
→ → → In the right window, open
→ → select
→ Change the data of to → restart the computer to take effect
Skills for Using Disk Scan in Win XP
When using Windows XP, many people ask: "Why is that disk scanning program gone?" This is because Microsoft has placed the disk scanning operation of Windows XP at the start-up of the operating system. When the Windows log records an abnormal shutdown or a restart caused by a system crash, it will automatically run the disk scanning program at start-up.
When using Windows XP, many people ask: "Why is that disk scanning program gone?" This is because Microsoft has placed the disk scanning operation of Windows XP at the start-up of the operating system. When the Windows log records an abnormal shutdown or a restart caused by a system crash, it will automatically run the disk scanning program at start-up. By default, there is a 10-second wait before scanning each partition, and the user can press any key to skip the scan and continue booting at this time. But if each partition has to wait 10 seconds before starting the scan, and plus the time the scan itself takes, it is quite annoying. In fact, if we want to set a certain partition to automatically perform disk scanning immediately at start-up, we can use the chkntfs command. The command format is as follows:
chkntfs/d c:
Among them, /d is a parameter, which means to restore all default settings of chkntfs, except the countdown for automatic file check.
The /t timefield] parameter can change the countdown time for the start of the scan to the specified time value (in seconds) by entering. If no time is specified, the /t parameter will display the current countdown time. For example, you can use the chkntfs/t:0 command to set the interval to 0 seconds, that is, perform disk scanning immediately at start-up.
The /x volume parameter can make the computer not check the specified volume at start-up, even if the volume is marked as needing detection. For example, if you want to ignore scanning the C partition at computer start-up, you can enter: chkntfs/x c:
Tips
When using chkntfs, the following three points should also be noted: First, if the user wants to run chkntfs under Windows 2000/XP, he must log in as an administrator; second, the /x parameter cannot be used cumulatively. If the option is typed multiple times, the most recently typed item will replace the previously typed item. Therefore, if we want to ignore multiple partitions, we can use "chkntfs /x efgh"; third, users should not be frightened by the ntfs word in the command, in fact, it is also universal for the FAT format.
Windows XP Memory Optimization Guide
Although Windows XP is an excellent operating system, its requirement for memory is astonishing. Even with 128MB of memory, there will be problems such as insufficient system memory leading to slow speed. Why does Windows XP have such a large requirement for memory? It turns out that many new functions have been added in Windows XP, and these functions are large consumers of memory. As long as we turn off these infrequently used functions, 128MB of memory will be more than enough for us. The following is an optimization of memory for these infrequently used functions. It is believed that after such optimization, your XP will bring you a brand-new experience like a Mercedes-Benz.
First, we need to start with the "Automatic Update" function of XP. The "Automatic Update" is a new function launched by Windows XP to facilitate users to upgrade the system. This function can automatically remind users to upgrade their systems when Microsoft launches system upgrade patches or system security patches. However, this function has a requirement that users must always be online. But for us "poor people" who are short of money, this requirement is too harsh. So we turn off the "Automatic Update" function and change it to "Manual Update".
The specific operation is: Right-click "My Computer", click Properties, click "Automatic Update", and in the "Notification Settings" column, select "Turn off automatic updating. I will update my computer manually".
The second step, we need to start with the "System Restore" function which is like chicken ribs. The system restore function is a very imaginative innovation by Microsoft, but Microsoft has not been able to implement this innovation well, so the made system restore function is just a chicken rib that is tasteless to eat and a pity to discard. It is not of much use to users, so we decide to turn it off to save memory.
The specific operation is: Right-click "My Computer", click Properties, the system properties dialog box will pop up, click "System Restore", and check the "Turn off system restore on all drives" option.
The third step, turn off the "Remote Desktop" function. One feature of this function is that others can access your desktop on another machine. In a local area network, this function is very useful. For example, if you have a problem, you can ask your colleague for help, and he can directly access your machine through "Remote Desktop" to help you solve the problem without coming to you. But for ordinary users who only have one computer, this function is redundant, so we turn it off to prevent it from wasting memory in vain.
The fourth step, turn off the "Automatic Error Sending" function. Everyone must have had such an experience in Window XP. Once a program terminates abnormally, the system will automatically pop up a dialog box asking you whether to send the error to Microsoft. This is the "Automatic Error Sending" function in XP. But what is the use of such a function? Except for wasting phone bills, it is of no use to us. So we should resolutely turn off this function. Right-click "My Computer", click Properties, click "Advanced" → "Error Reporting", and select the "Disable error reporting" function.
The fifth step, turn off the unnecessary effects in "Visual Effects". The operation interface of Windows XP is indeed very beautiful, but behind the beauty is the cost of consuming a large amount of memory. Compared with speed and beauty, we would rather choose the former. Right-click "My Computer", click Properties, click "Advanced", in the "Performance" column, click "Settings", click "Visual Effects", and turn off all special appearance settings here, and we can save "a large amount" of memory.
The sixth step, turn off the "Internet Time Synchronization" function. "Internet Time Synchronization" means that your computer clock is synchronized with the Internet time server once a week, so that your system time will be accurate. However, this function is of little use to us and may cause system crashes. So we need to turn it off.
The specific operation is: Click "Start" → "Control Panel" → "Date, Time, Language and Regional Options" in turn, then click "Date and Time" → "Internet Time".
The seventh step, turn off redundant services. Windows XP, like Windows 2000, can be used as an http server, mail server, ftp server, etc. So whenever Windows XP starts, many services start with it. Many services are completely useless to us ordinary users, so turning them off is a good choice.
Win XP Startup Fault Diagnosis
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2003-9-5 00:00 |
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zl7322
高级用户
   
积分 871
发帖 269
注册 2003-7-2
状态 离线
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『第 2 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
还你一个清爽的WindowsXP
在默认状态下,Windows XP经常会自作聪明地做出某些决定,或者时不时地跳出某些提示和建议窗口,妨碍了正常的操作。下面就让我们一起来对Windows XP进行一下调整,找回一个清爽的操作环境吧。
1、禁止分组相似任务栏
分组相似任务栏功能可以在打开过多任务窗口的时候自动分组相似任务栏按钮,分组后由同一程序打开的多个窗口将会折叠成一个按钮,鼠标左键单击此按钮会显示出所有的窗口(如图1),鼠标右键单击该按钮则可以一次性关闭这些窗口。但是这项功能会给我们在多个任务窗口中进行切换带来麻烦,如果要禁止它的话,可以使用鼠标右键单击任务栏的空白处,在弹出的菜单中选择“属性”,在“任务栏”标签中取消“分组相似任务栏按钮”即可。
如果你不想禁止这项功能,但是又不想让Windows XP过早地进行任务栏分组,可以通过修改注册表来定义当任务栏窗口达到一定数量后才开始分组,运行注册表编辑器,依次找到HKEY_CURRENT_Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced子键,新建双字节键值项TaskbarGroupSize,并为其赋值,比如设置窗口的数量为10个,则当任务栏上打开的窗口超过10个以后系统才会进行任务栏分组。
2、禁止隐藏不活动的图标
在使用一段时间后,Windows XP会自动检测并隐藏不活动的图标,我们可以通过下面的方法来禁止它:在任务栏的空白处单击鼠标右键,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”,在“任务栏”标签中将“隐藏不活动的图标”取消即可,如果你不想完全禁止这项功能,可以单击“自定义”按钮,自行设置有关项目的隐藏和显示。
3、禁止桌面清理向导
在默认的情况下,Windows XP每隔60天就会自动运行一次桌面清理向导,该向导会将你在最近60天内未曾使用的快捷方式图标移动到一个“未使用的桌面快捷方式”的文件夹中,如果我们以后要打开这些快捷方式的时候无疑又要多花一些时间,因此可以按照下面的方法禁止这项功能:在桌面单击鼠标右键,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”,在“显示属性”对话框中选择“桌面”标签,然后单击“自定义桌面”按钮,在“常规”标签项中将“每60天运行桌面清理向导”取消即可。
4、禁止磁盘空间报告
在你的磁盘剩余空间比较少的时候,Windows XP会不停地在任务栏上弹出磁盘不够的提示框(如图2),其实这个时候,一般来说都还剩好几十兆空间,不必这么着急。所以,我们可以通过修改注册表来禁止这项功能:运行注册表编辑器,依次找到HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer分支,在右边的窗口中单击鼠标右键,选择“新建→DWORD值”,将这个值命名为“NoLowDiskSpaceChecks”,然后双击这个该项目,将它的值修改为“1”,关闭注册表编辑器,重启计算机后生效。
5、禁止错误报告
如果Windows XP系统出现比较严重的错误,系统就会自动启动Bug Reporter-Dr.Watson,这个错误报告工具将向微软公司发送一些有关本机上出现系统错误的详细信息,我们可以通过下面的方法禁用这个工具:进入“控制面板”,打开“系统”窗口,选择“高级”标签,然后单击“错误报告”按钮,选中“禁用错误报告”选项,并取消“但在发生严重错误时通知我”选项,最后单击“确定”按钮(如图3),这样以后系统错误报告就不会再出来烦人了。
6、禁止IE的定期更新
在我们上网以后,Windows XP经常会在任务栏上弹出一个提示你升级系统文件的消息,其实这是IE浏览器的定期更新检查在作怪,大约每30天左右,Windows XP系统附带的IE6.0就会定期检查是否有新的升级软件,如果有,你没有下载升级,便会弹出上述提示对话框,我们可以采用下面的方法来禁止IE6.0的定期更新检查:打开“运行”对话框,输入“gpedit.msc”,打开“组策略”设置窗口,在左边的树形目录中找到“计算机配置→管理模板→Windows组件→Internet Explorer”,在右边的窗口中找到“禁用定期检查Internet Explorer软件更新”选项,打开该选项,在出现的窗口中选择“已启动”,最后单击“确定”按钮即可。
WinXP中安全模式三妙用
使用Windows的安全模式能解决许多棘手的问题。这里介绍WinXP特有的三项妙用。
1.修复连接状态中断
某些情况下,禁用管理员账户可能造成维护上的困难,例如在域环境中。当用于建立连接的安全信道由于某种原因失败时,如果没有其他的本地管理员账户,则必须以安全模式重启计算机来修复造成连接状态中断的问题。
2.检测不兼容的硬件
WinXP采用数字签名式的驱动程序模式,对各种硬件的检测比以往严格,所以一些设备可能在正常状态下不能驱动使用。例如早期的CableModem。如果你发现在正常模式下WinXP不能识别硬件,可以在启动的时候按F8,然后选择安全模式进入。在安全模式里检测新硬件,就有可能正确地为CableModem加载驱动了。
3.卸载不正确的驱动
如果驱动程序不适用你的硬件,可通过WinXP的驱动还原来卸载;但是显卡和硬盘IDE驱动如果装错了,有可能一进入GUI界面就死机,一些主板的ULTRADMA补丁也是如此。因为Windows要随时读取内存与磁盘页面文件来调整计算机状态,所以硬盘驱动一有问题马上系统就崩溃。怎么办?进入WinXP的安全模式,Windows将会使用默认设置(VGA监视器、Microsoft鼠标驱动程序、无网络连接、启动Windows所需的最少设备驱动程序),且安全模式用最少的服务启动。这样,错误的IDE和显卡驱动会不加载,此时可删除引起故障的软件或硬件,并用驱动还原来恢复系统。Win9X里可就没那么方便了。因此尽管WinXP对硬件要求高了点,但还是值得一用的。
WinXP超酷秘籍11条大放送
现在的东西更新得太快了,这不,Windows XP已经在悄悄占领它的阵地了,虽然Windows XP功能确实不错,不过对电脑的要求也高了些。不过,要想让Windows XP为你更好的服务,不但需要对它进行一些个性打造,还需要掌握它的使用技巧。怎么样,想成为Windows XP高手吗?那就继续往下看。
1.改变Windows XP的登录背景图案:
要长期面对一种登录图案,肯定会觉得十分单调,赶快跟我来,让我们一起来把它换成我们自己喜欢的图案。步骤如下:首先打开注册表编辑器,找到HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop子键分支,双击Wallpaper,键入你所喜欢的图片路径,单击“确定”,然后找到Tilewallpaper,双击输入键值“1”,确定后再重新启动系统,效果是不是变了!赶快试试吧。
2.改变登录时的背景色:
修改完了Windows XP登录时的背景图案,还可以修改Windows XP登录时的背景颜色。首先,打开注册表编辑器,找到HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Colors子键分支,双击子键分支下的Background键值名,会出现“编辑字符串”对话框,在“数值数据”下的框中输入你想要的颜色键值,“确定”后,重新启动系统即可。(系统默认值是58 110 165,白色为255 255 255,红色为255 0 0,黑色为000)。
3.“运行”的妙用:
在“开始”菜单中的“运行”选项中输入“.”会打开C:\Documents and Settings\XXX(当前登录Windows XP的用户名)文件夹;在“运行”选项中输入“..”然后选择“确定”,电脑就会打开Windows XP所在的盘符下的Documents and Settings文件夹(如C:\Documents and Settings);如果输入“...”然后选择“确定”,就会打开“我的电脑”选项。
4.加快启动速度:
Windows XP虽然好使,但是启动时间还是有点长,接下来我们就让它进一步的缩短启动的时间。打开注册表,在注册表编辑器中找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters子键分支,将右边EnablePrefetcher键值项的键值改为“1”,(它的默认值为“3”)重新启动电脑,是不是快了许多?
5.加快关机速度:
既然把Windows XP的启动速度提高了,它的关机速度当然也要缩短。打开注册表编辑器,找到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Desktop子键分支,把HunaAppTimeout键值项的键值改为“5000”,把WaittoKillappTimeout键值项的键值改为“4000”。接下来在注册表编辑器中找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\,把WaitToKillServiceTimeout键值项的键值改为“4000”,确定之后重新启动系统同样可以加快Windows XP的关闭速度。
6.快速打开文件夹:
在“资源管理器”中,如果文件夹太多,为了方便地查看某个文件夹下的所有子目录,只需选中这个文件夹,然后再按小键盘上的“*”号键,电脑就会把这个文件夹下的所有子目录展开。例如你选择了“C盘”,再按键盘上的“*”键的话,电脑会把“C盘”下的所有文件全部打开。
7.启动时恢复以前的桌面设置:
又有别人在乱动我的电脑了,而且把我的桌面设置搞得乱七八糟。不过没关系幸好我有自己的独门秘诀,只要重新启动电脑后即会变成我原来的设置。想学的话就赶快来吧!首先打开注册表编辑器,找到HKEY_CURRENT_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Polices\Explorer子键分支,将“NoSaveSettings”键值项删除或是把它的键值改为“0”,确定后,重新启动系统。好了,以后别人再怎么改你的桌面设置,只要你重新启动电脑后就会回到你以前的设置。
8.改变窗口弹出的速度:
通过一些简单的修改你就可以改变窗口弹出的效果,不想试试吗?首先打开注册表编辑器,然后找到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics子键分支,在右边的窗口中找到MinAniMate键值,其类型为REG_SZ,默认情况下此健值的值为1,表示打开窗口显示的动画,把它改为0,则禁止动画显示,接下来从开始菜单中选择“注销”命令,激活刚才所作的修改即可。
9.禁止Windows XP的压缩功能:
Windows XP自带了压缩功能,虽然比较方便,但功能比较单一。压缩时我们都会用一些比较专业的压缩软件,因此Windows XP自带的压缩功能对我们来说就没有什么用了。如果要取消它只需点击“开始”下的“运行”,在“运行”输入框中输入“regsvr32/u zipfldr.dll”,然后按回车键即可。
10.设置个性的启动信息或警告信息:
自己的电脑,当然要有自己个性的体现。下面就教你一招个性化的Windows XP启动。打开注册表编辑器,找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon子键分支,双击LegalNoticeCaption健值,打开“编辑字符串”对话框,在“数值数据”下的文本框中输入自己想要的信息标题,如“哥们儿,你好!”,然后点击“确定”,重新启动系统即可。如果想要改变警告信息的话可以双击LegalNoticeText健值名称,在出现的“编辑字符串”窗口中输入想要显示的警告信息,单击“确定”按钮后,重新启动即可看到修改后的效果了。
11.快速查看驱动器组件信息:
右键点击“我的电脑”,在弹出的菜单中选择“管理”,然后依次打开“可移动存储”下的“库”,用右键点击所要查询的驱动器,在弹出的菜单中选择“属性”,然后点选“设备信息”,就可以方便的看到驱动器地信息了。
Return You a Refreshing Windows XP
Under the default state, Windows XP often makes some decisions on its own cleverly, or occasionally pops up some prompt and suggestion windows, which hinders normal operations. Now let's adjust Windows XP together to get back a refreshing operating environment.
1. Disable Group Similar Taskbars
The group similar taskbars function can automatically group similar taskbar buttons when too many task windows are opened. After grouping, multiple windows opened by the same program will be folded into one button. Left-clicking this button will display all the windows (as shown in Figure 1), and right-clicking this button will close these windows at one time. But this function will bring trouble to switching among multiple task windows. If you want to disable it, right-click the blank area of the taskbar, select "Properties" in the pop-up menu, and uncheck "Group similar taskbar buttons" in the "Taskbar" tab.
If you don't want to disable this function but don't want Windows XP to group taskbars too early, you can define that the taskbar starts grouping only when the number of task windows reaches a certain amount by modifying the registry. Run the Registry Editor, find the subkey HKEY_CURRENT_Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced in turn, create a double-byte key value item TaskbarGroupSize, and assign a value to it. For example, if you set the number of windows to 10, the system will group taskbars only when the number of windows opened on the taskbar exceeds 10.
2. Disable Hiding Inactive Icons
After using for a period of time, Windows XP will automatically detect and hide inactive icons. We can disable it by the following method: Right-click the blank area of the taskbar, select "Properties" in the pop-up shortcut menu, and uncheck "Hide inactive icons" in the "Taskbar" tab. If you don't want to completely disable this function, you can click the "Customize" button to set the hiding and displaying of relevant items by yourself.
3. Disable Desktop Cleanup Wizard
By default, Windows XP runs the desktop cleanup wizard automatically every 60 days. This wizard will move the shortcut icons that you haven't used in the recent 60 days to a folder named "Unused Desktop Shortcuts". If we want to open these shortcuts later, it will take more time undoubtedly. Therefore, we can disable this function by the following method: Right-click the desktop, select "Properties" in the pop-up shortcut menu, select the "Desktop" tab in the "Display Properties" dialog box, then click the "Customize Desktop" button, and uncheck "Run desktop cleanup wizard every 60 days" in the "General" tab.
4. Disable Disk Space Report
When the remaining space of your disk is relatively small, Windows XP will keep popping up the prompt box that the disk is not enough on the taskbar (as shown in Figure 2). In fact, at this time, generally, there are still dozens of megabytes left, so there is no need to be so anxious. Therefore, we can disable this function by modifying the registry: Run the Registry Editor, find the branch HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer in turn, right-click in the right window, select "New→DWORD Value", name this value "NoLowDiskSpaceChecks", then double-click this item, modify its value to "1", close the Registry Editor, and restart the computer for it to take effect.
5. Disable Error Reporting
If a serious error occurs in the Windows XP system, the system will automatically start Bug Reporter-Dr.Watson. This error reporting tool will send some detailed information about the system error on this computer to Microsoft Corporation. We can disable this tool by the following method: Enter "Control Panel", open the "System" window, select the "Advanced" tab, then click the "Error Reporting" button, select the "Disable error reporting" option, and uncheck the "But notify me when a serious error occurs" option, finally click the "OK" button (as shown in Figure 3). In this way, the system error reporting will not come to bother you later.
6. Disable IE Periodic Update
After we surf the Internet, Windows XP often pops up a message on the taskbar to prompt you to upgrade system files. In fact, this is due to the periodic update check of the IE browser. About every 30 days, IE 6.0附带 to Windows XP system will periodically check whether there is a new upgrade software. If there is and you don't download the upgrade, the above-mentioned prompt dialog box will pop up. We can disable the periodic update check of IE 6.0 by the following method: Open the "Run" dialog box, enter "gpedit.msc", open the "Group Policy" setting window, find "Computer Configuration→Administrative Templates→Windows Components→Internet Explorer" in the left tree directory, find the "Disable periodic checking for Internet Explorer software updates" option in the right window, open this option, select "Enabled" in the window that appears, and finally click the "OK" button.
Three Wonderful Uses of Safe Mode in WinXP
Using the safe mode of Windows can solve many difficult problems. Here are three unique wonderful uses specific to WinXP.
1. Repair Interrupted Connection State
In some cases, disabling the administrator account may cause difficulties in maintenance, for example, in a domain environment. When the security channel used to establish the connection fails for some reason, if there is no other local administrator account, the computer must be restarted in safe mode to repair the problem that causes the interruption of the connection state.
2. Detect Incompatible Hardware
WinXP adopts the digital signature type driver mode, and the detection of various hardware is stricter than before. So some devices may not be able to be driven and used in the normal state. For example, an early CableModem. If you find that WinXP cannot recognize the hardware in the normal mode, press F8 when starting, then select safe mode to enter. Detecting new hardware in safe mode may correctly load the driver for CableModem.
3. Uninstall Incorrect Drivers
If the driver is not suitable for your hardware, you can uninstall it through the driver restoration of WinXP; but if the video card and hard disk IDE driver are installed incorrectly, it may cause a crash as soon as you enter the GUI interface, and the same is true for some motherboard ULTRADMA patches. Because Windows needs to read the memory and disk page file at any time to adjust the computer state, so as soon as there is a problem with the hard disk driver, the system will crash immediately. What to do? Enter the safe mode of WinXP. Windows will use the default settings (VGA monitor, Microsoft mouse driver, no network connection, the minimum device drivers required to start Windows), and the safe mode starts with the minimum services. In this way, the wrong IDE and video card drivers will not be loaded. At this time, you can delete the software or hardware that causes the fault, and use driver restoration to restore the system. It is not so convenient in Win9X. Therefore, although WinXP has higher requirements for hardware, it is still worth using.
11 Super Cool Tips for WinXP to Send Out
Things are updating too fast now. Hey, Windows XP is quietly occupying its position. Although Windows XP has really good functions, it also has higher requirements for the computer. However, to make Windows XP serve you better, not only do you need to make some personalized settings for it, but also need to master its use skills. How about it? Do you want to become a Windows XP expert? Then keep reading.
1. Change the Login Background Pattern of Windows XP:
Facing a kind of login pattern for a long time must be very monotonous. Hurry up and follow me to change it to the pattern you like. The steps are as follows: First, open the Registry Editor, find the subkey branch HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop, double-click Wallpaper, type in the path of the picture you like, click "OK", then find Tilewallpaper, double-click and enter the key value "1", after confirming, restart the system again. Does the effect change! Hurry up and try it.
2. Change the Background Color When Logging In:
After modifying the login background pattern of Windows XP, you can also modify the background color when logging in to Windows XP. First, open the Registry Editor, find the subkey branch HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Colors, double-click the Background key name under the subkey branch, the "Edit String" dialog box will appear, enter the color key value you want under "Value data", after "OK", restart the system. (The system default value is 58 110 165, white is 255 255 255, red is 255 0 0, black is 000).
3. Wonderful Use of "Run":
Enter "." in the "Run" option in the "Start" menu, and it will open the folder C:\Documents and Settings\XXX (the user name currently logging in to Windows XP); enter ".." in the "Run" option and then select "OK", the computer will open the Documents and Settings folder under the drive letter where Windows XP is located (such as C:\Documents and Settings); if you enter "..." and then select "OK", it will open the "My Computer" option.
4. Speed Up Startup Speed:
Although Windows XP is easy to use, the startup time is still a bit long. Next, let's further shorten the startup time. Open the registry, find the subkey branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters in the Registry Editor, change the key value of the EnablePrefetcher key value item on the right to "1" (its default value is "3"), restart the computer, is it much faster?
5. Speed Up Shutdown Speed:
Since the startup speed of Windows XP is improved, its shutdown speed should of course also be shortened. Open the Registry Editor, find the subkey branch HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Desktop, change the key value of the HunaAppTimeout key value item to "5000", and change the key value of the WaittoKillappTimeout key value item to "4000". Next, find HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ in the Registry Editor, change the key value of the WaitToKillServiceTimeout key value item to "4000", after confirming, restart the system, and the shutdown speed of Windows XP can also be accelerated.
6. Quickly Open Folders:
In "Windows Explorer", if there are too many folders, in order to conveniently view all subdirectories under a certain folder, just select this folder, then press the "*" key on the numeric keypad, and the computer will expand all subdirectories under this folder. For example, if you select "C drive" and then press the "*" key on the keyboard, the computer will open all files under "C drive".
7. Restore Previous Desktop Settings When Starting:
Someone else has moved my computer again, and messed up my desktop settings. But it doesn't matter. Fortunately, I have my own unique secret. As long as I restart the computer, it will become my original settings. If you want to learn, hurry up! First, open the Registry Editor, find the subkey branch HKEY_CURRENT_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Polices\Explorer, delete the NoSaveSettings key value item or change its key value to "0", after confirming, restart the system. Well, in the future, no matter how others change your desktop settings, as long as you restart the computer, it will return to your previous settings.
8. Change the Speed of Window Pop-up:
You can change the effect of window pop-up through some simple modifications. Don't you want to try it? First, open the Registry Editor, then find the subkey branch HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, find the MinAniMate key value in the right window, its type is REG_SZ, by default, the value of this key value is 1, which means the animation of opening the window is displayed. Change it to 0, then the animation display is disabled. Then select the "Log off" command from the Start menu to activate the modification you just made.
9. Disable the Compression Function of Windows XP:
Windows XP comes with a compression function. Although it is relatively convenient, the function is relatively single. We will use some professional compression software when compressing. Therefore, the compression function that comes with Windows XP is of no use to us. If you want to cancel it, just click "Run" under "Start", enter "regsvr32/u zipfldr.dll" in the "Run" input box, then press the Enter key.
10. Set Personalized Startup Information or Warning Information:
It is natural that my own computer should reflect my personality. Here's a trick to personalize the startup of Windows XP. Open the Registry Editor, find the subkey branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon, double-click the LegalNoticeCaption key value, the "Edit String" dialog box will appear, enter the information title you want under "Value data", such as "Dude, hello!", then click "OK", restart the system. If you want to change the warning information, double-click the LegalNoticeText key name, enter the warning information you want to display in the appearing "Edit String" window, click the "OK" button, then restart to see the modified effect.
11. Quickly View Drive Component Information:
Right-click "My Computer", select "Manage" in the pop-up menu, then open "Libraries" under "Removable Storage" in turn, right-click the drive you want to query, select "Properties" in the pop-up menu, then click "Device Information", and you can conveniently see the information of the drive.
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『第 3 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
解决WinXP注册表文件不能编辑的问题
有一次我想对注册表的某个主键的数据进行研究,在书上看到通过导出注册表文件的方法可以将注册表数据导出为REG文本文件,然后可以用记事本直接编辑查看。于是我在Windows XP中选择“文件”菜单中的“导出”,然后输入导出的文件名,用记事本打开这个文件查看正常。然而当我把这个导出的注册表文件拷贝到同事家的Windows 98中给他讲解时,用记事本打开后却看到的一些不正常的非法字符! 于是又重新打开XP的导出对话框进行研究,发现原来系统默认导出的注册表文件格式为2000和XP专用的文本格式,如果想导出为通用的格式,则需要在“保存类型”下拉框中选择“Win9x/NT4注册表文件(*.reg)”格式(如图),这样导出的文件就可以在Windows 9X操作系统下被识别了。
为Windows XP再加一把锁
使用Syskey命令,我们可以为Windows XP设置启动密码。这个密码的级别高于用户密码,同时还可以生成钥匙盘,等于是为Windows XP多加了一把牢固的锁。
Windows XP是Windows家族中最安全的操作系统,它为我们提供了良好的密码保护机制。尽管有许多报纸和杂志介绍了丢失用户名和密码照样能进入Windows XP的方法和技巧,但这并不表明Windows XP就非常脆弱,因为微软已经在Windows XP里面为我们提供了强大的安全措施:使用Syskey命令,我们可以为Windows XP设置启动密码。这个密码的级别高于用户密码,同时还可以生成钥匙盘,等于是为Windows XP多加了一把牢固的锁。
系统启动密码的设置
在Windows XP中单击“开始→运行”,在输入框中输入“Syskey”,运行系统密码设置程序,进入如图1所示的对话框。在该对话框中单击“更新”按钮,进入如图2所示的密码设置对话框。选择“密码启动”单选按钮,然后在下面的窗口中依次输入同样的密码,保存设置后就完成了系统启动密码的设置。如想取消系统启动密码,只需在“启动密码”窗口中选择“在本机上保存启动密码”,“确定”后系统会让您输入设定的系统启动密码,完成后系统密码就保存到您的硬盘上了,下次启动时就不再有系统启动密码窗口出现了。
系统启动密码的应用
重新启动系统后,首先会提示您输入系统启动密码,只有输入正确后才会出现Windows系统的用户名和密码输入界面,就好像在BIOS中设置了系统密码那样,在进入Windows前又多了一道关卡。
制作钥匙盘
“Syskey”系统密码设置程序还有生成钥匙盘的功能。只有拥有钥匙盘的用户才能进入Windows XP,就像有些杀毒软件杀毒时需要钥匙盘那样,又多了一道自我保护功能。
在如图2所示的“启动密码”窗口中选择“系统产生的密码”,然后再选择“在软盘上保存启动密码”,程序会提示您插入软盘,“确定”后密码文件自动保存到软盘上,完成了制作钥匙盘的工作。下次启动计算机时,系统会提示您插入钥匙盘进行密码验证。
加了这把锁,您的Windows XP是不是更加安全了?
WinXP中快速拷贝文件
偶有这样的习惯,过一段时间就把硬盘上的文件分类整理一下,把图片放在picture文件夹中,mp3文件放在music文件夹中等等,但来回复制、粘贴真的很烦琐,现在让我们用一个简单的方法快速拷贝文件。选中一个文件夹如music-〉点鼠标右键创建一个快捷方式-〉复制这个快捷方式-〉在SendTo文件夹中粘贴此快捷方式。
SendTo是windowsXP的系统文件夹,“发送到”功能就是由它来实现的。现在我们选中任意一个mp3,点鼠标右键在发送到中选择“快捷方式到music”,这个mp3文件就被复制到了music文件夹中,是不是very easy!您还可以根据自己的需要制作software、txt、webpage等等,就看您的了!
玩转WinXP内置语音输入软件
还记得一两年前曾经流行过一段时间语音输入软件,其中大多数都是以IBM语音录入软件为内核的,不过由于当时计算机的处理速度还没有达到很高的水平,所以并没有形成气候。现在随着计算机主频不断提高,就连Windows XP也内置了语音录入软件,它用起来如何呢?让我们一起来感受一下吧。
语音识别是操作系统将口头语言转换为书面文字的能力。内部驱动程序(称为SR引擎) 识别这些语言并能够将它们转换为文字。Windows XP语音识别系统需要扬声器或其他声音输入设备来接收声音。通常,扬声器应该是带有集成噪音过滤器的高质量设备。语音识别率直接与输入质量相关。劣质扩音器的识别率非常低,有的甚至无法接收。
Microsoft语音识别训练向导(语音训练向导)会指导您完成所需步骤,并且推荐放置扩音器的最佳位置(由您进行测试,获得最佳效果)。
使用Microsoft语音识别引擎
我们可以在任何Microsoft Office XP程序、Internet Explorer 5.0和Outlook Express 5.0中口述文本。其它软件可能最终将支持Microsoft语音识别引擎,此时不能在写字板中口述文本。就像语音引擎都有特定的语言一样,它们可能还有特定的地区要求。例如,“Microsoft English ASR Version 5引擎”是供美国、英国、澳大利亚人使用,而由于发音不同,其他不讲美国英语的人使用时很费劲。
要使用语音识别,需要有高质量近距离的麦克风以及声卡或USB端口。您可以使用“麦克风向导”配置麦克风的位置。
培训语音识别引擎熟悉您的声音非常重要。当大声朗读训练文本时,引擎就会找到适合您讲话的模式,以便帮助它解释您所说的话。训练可以为每个讲话者创建语音配置文件。
安装语音识别系统
一、确定是否已安装语音识别引擎。
1、单击“开始”,指向“设置”,依次单击“控制面板”、“声音、语音和音频设备”,然后单击“语音”。2、如果“语音属性”中的“语音识别”选项卡可用,则表明已安装了语音识别引擎。否则,手写识别引擎尚未安装。
二、从Microsoft Word 2002安装语音识别
1、打开Microsoft Word。2、在“工具”菜单上,单击“语音”。语音识别在所有Office程序以及其他可以激活语音识别的程序(例如,Microsoft Internet Explorer)中都可使用。和前面一样:语音识别引擎具有指定的语言。前3个可用的Microsoft语音引擎分别是简体中文、美国英语和日语。
语音识别技巧
Windows XP系统安装完成并工作正常后,应该训练它适应环境和讲话风格。在“语音识别”选项卡上,单击“训练配置文件”,并使用“语音训练向导”训练系统,使其能够识别背景噪音(例如,风扇声、空调设备的噪音或其他办公室内的声音)。它会适应您的讲话风格,包括重音、发音甚至习惯用语。
语音识别不是完全不用人工干预的操作。如果将声音、鼠标或键盘相结合地使用会取得最佳的效果。而且,平稳一致的语音质量会带来最佳效果。和他人谈话时,通过内容和环境,甚至通过窃窃私语、喊叫或语速的快慢就可以理解。但是,语音识别在以更能预见的方式播讲时,才能获得对词语的最佳理解。
讲话声音过低或过于柔和,都会使计算机难于识别您所讲的内容;在字和字之间不要停顿。计算机更容易识别词语而非单个的字。例如,计算机在理解这样的多个词时会有困难,例如“(停顿)is(停顿)another(停顿)example(停顿)sentence。”
在安静的环境下开始讲话,这样计算机会听到您的声音而非其他背景声音,同时还应该使用优质扬声器。请在同一位置存放扬声器,尽量不要在调试时移动它。
通过大声阅读在“语音训练向导”中准备好的训练文本,来训练计算机识别您的声音。其他的训练将会增强语音识别的精确度。
在口述时,不要考虑为什么没有立即在屏幕上看到字词。连续讲话直到全部表达完。计算机将在完成声音处理后在屏幕上显示识别出的文本。
发音要清晰,但是不要以每个单词的音节为分隔单位。例如,发出每个音节的声音“e-nun-ci-ate”,这样会使计算机难以理解您所说的内容.
不过不能识别中文,忧闷````````````````
搞定WinXP鲜为人知的漏洞
1)热键
热键是用来启动一个程序或者使用一个程序的某项功能的一个键和一组键,一个键的可以包括F1,F2这些功能键,也可以是一些特制的键,比如DELL键盘上的“internet”,“mail”等一般键盘上没有的键,最常见的主要是一些组合键,使用QQ的人最熟悉的热键是“ctrl+~”组合键,用来打开快捷地查看发来的信息。还有许多热键可以用来打开程序,这些热键一般自己可以设置,设置后可以用来打开各种程序,你可以为每个程序的设置确定规则,这样就可以有效地利用热键地功能,比如按照程序的首字母来命名,这样经过设置后,你就可以方便地用“ctrl+Alt+N”打开记事本,用“ctrl+Alt+W”打开word,对于那些对某个工具特别依赖的人来说,这样的打开程序的方式是很方便的,因此被广泛使用。
2)winxp的“自注销”功能
在办公的时候,我们常常需要暂时离开一下,而把电脑晾在办公桌上,这样就意味着信息被窥或丢失甚至更严重的后果,所以有了屏幕保护程序,如果你设了密码,那么一般情况下,别人就动不了你的电脑。这样就保证了安全。
在winxp中,它提供一种我们称之为“自注销”(即自动注销)的功能,这种功能与屏幕保护程序有着异曲同工之妙,在你的电脑有一段时间出于静止状态后它就自动注销,不过这种“注销”是一种假注销,你所有的后台程序都还在运行,跟没有注销前几乎没有什么差别,这就留下了隐患。
漏洞描述
热键功能是系统提供的一个服务(专指打开程序,使用程序的热键),在启动过程一直到登陆界面,这个服务一直没有执行,当你以某一用户的身份登陆时,这个功能方才启动,执行之后,用户就可以使用用户自己设置(包括一些默认的热键)的热键了。
假设一用户(他有管理员的身分,并以管理员登陆)有事离开一段时间,本来以为马上就回来,但后来被事情逼得不能马上就回来了,他得的电脑就暴露在没有保护的情况下了,这时winxp(这里提到的电脑的操作系统都专指winxp,而且该操作系统并没有设置屏幕保护程序和相应的密码)就非常聪明地自动实施了“自注销”。如果这种注销是真的注销了,那么这种安全措施显然是非常好的,但正如前面所讲,这种注销是假的,虽然其他人已经进不了你的桌面,看不到你的电脑里放了些什么,但他们还可以使用热键,因为热键服务还没有停止。
这时一个有敌意的并且经验丰富的人就可以利用这些热键干一些事,最简单比如打开N个大程序,来破坏你的机器,可以打开并使用某个程序,特别是一些与网络有关的敏感程序(和服务)……
实际上这台电脑被他控制了一半,只要他有足够的想象力……
安全对策
其实,我们得承认上面这个漏洞要被利用真正做出有破坏性的事情来几率是十分小的,它成立需要许许多多的“假设”,但作为一个漏洞,它却是实实在在存在的,不怕一万,只怕万一,就象“CDautorun”,据我们所知,它还没有被真正用来搞过破坏,但是这种破坏安全的可能性是实实在在存在的,所以在许多公共场合(比如网吧),这项功能是关闭的。
那么怎么对付这个漏洞哪?
1、等微软给补丁,使实施“自注销”时,热键服务也一起停止。
2、检查并观点可能会带来危害的程序和服务的热键。这个漏洞被利用的前提是热键可用。
3、打开屏幕保护程序,并设置密码。
winxp推出后确实做了许多为用户着想的功能,但每一项新的功能都可能由于各种原因潜藏了一种可能的危害。
建议:请在离开计算机的时候按下windows键+L键,锁定您的计算机。
### Solving the Problem of Inability to Edit Windows XP Registry Files
Once, I wanted to study the data of a certain primary key in the registry. I saw in a book that the method of exporting the registry file can export the registry data as a REG text file, and then it can be directly edited and viewed with Notepad. So I selected "Export" in the "File" menu in Windows XP, then entered the exported file name, and opened this file with Notepad to view it normally. However, when I copied this exported registry file to my colleague's Windows 98 to explain to him, I saw some abnormal illegal characters when opening it with Notepad! Then I reopened the export dialog box in XP for research and found that the system default exported registry file format is a text format exclusive to 2000 and XP. If you want to export it to a universal format, you need to select the "Win9x/NT4 Registry File (*.reg)" format in the "Save as type" dropdown box (as shown in the figure). In this way, the exported file can be recognized by the Windows 9X operating system.
### Adding an Extra Lock to Windows XP
We can set a startup password for Windows XP using the Syskey command. This password is at a higher level than the user password, and we can also generate a key disk, which is equivalent to adding a strong lock to Windows XP.
Windows XP is the most secure operating system in the Windows family, and it provides us with a good password protection mechanism. Although many newspapers and magazines have introduced methods and skills to enter Windows XP without losing the username and password, this does not mean that Windows XP is very vulnerable, because Microsoft has provided us with powerful security measures in Windows XP: we can set a startup password for Windows XP using the Syskey command. This password is at a higher level than the user password, and we can also generate a key disk, which is equivalent to adding a strong lock to Windows XP.
#### Setting the System Startup Password
In Windows XP, click "Start → Run", enter "Syskey" in the input box, run the system password setting program, and enter the dialog box shown in Figure 1. Click the "Update" button in this dialog box, and enter the password setting dialog box shown in Figure 2. Select the "Password startup" radio button, then enter the same password in the following window in turn, and save the settings to complete the setting of the system startup password. If you want to cancel the system startup password, just select "Save startup password on this computer" in the "Startup password" window, and after clicking "OK", the system will ask you to enter the set system startup password. After completion, the system password will be saved to the hard disk, and the system startup password window will not appear when starting next time.
#### Application of the System Startup Password
After restarting the system, you will first be prompted to enter the system startup password. Only after entering the correct password will the username and password input interface of the Windows system appear. It is just like setting a system password in the BIOS, and there is an additional level before entering Windows.
#### Making the Key Disk
The "Syskey" system password setting program also has the function of generating a key disk. Only the user who has the key disk can enter Windows XP. Just like some antivirus software needs a key disk when杀毒, it adds another self-protection function.
In the "Startup password" window shown in Figure 2, select "Password generated by the system", then select "Save startup password on a floppy disk", the program will prompt you to insert a floppy disk, and after clicking "OK", the password file will be automatically saved to the floppy disk, and the work of making the key disk is completed. When starting the computer next time, the system will prompt you to insert the key disk for password verification.
Has your Windows XP become more secure with this lock added?
### Quickly Copying Files in WinXP
I sometimes have the habit of classifying and organizing files on the hard disk every once in a while, putting pictures in the picture folder, mp3 files in the music folder, etc. But copying and pasting back and forth is really cumbersome. Now let's use a simple method to quickly copy files. Select a folder such as music → right-click the mouse to create a shortcut → copy this shortcut → paste this shortcut in the SendTo folder.
SendTo is the system folder of windows XP, and the "Send to" function is realized by it. Now we select any mp3, right-click the mouse, and select "Shortcut to music" in Send to. This mp3 file is copied to the music folder. Isn't it very easy! You can also make software, txt, webpage, etc. according to your own needs, it's up to you!
### Playing with the Built-in Speech Input Software in WinXP
I still remember that voice input software was popular for a while one or two years ago. Most of them were based on the IBM voice input software kernel. However, because the processing speed of computers was not very high at that time, it did not become popular. Now, with the continuous increase of the main frequency of computers, even Windows XP has a built-in voice input software. How does it work? Let's feel it together.
Speech recognition is the ability of the operating system to convert spoken language into written text. The internal driver program (called the SR engine) recognizes these languages and can convert them into text. The Windows XP speech recognition system needs a speaker or other sound input device to receive sound. Usually, the speaker should be a high-quality device with an integrated noise filter. The speech recognition rate is directly related to the input quality. The recognition rate of a poor-quality speaker is very low, and some even cannot receive it.
The Microsoft Speech Recognition Training Wizard (Speech Training Wizard) will guide you through the required steps and recommend the best position to place the speaker (tested by you to get the best effect).
#### Using the Microsoft Speech Recognition Engine
We can dictate text in any Microsoft Office XP program, Internet Explorer 5.0, and Outlook Express 5.0. Other software may eventually support the Microsoft speech recognition engine. At this time, text cannot be dictated in Notepad. Just like speech engines have specific languages, they may also have specific regional requirements. For example, the "Microsoft English ASR Version 5 engine" is for people in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. People who do not speak American English have difficulty using it due to different pronunciations.
To use speech recognition, a high-quality close-range microphone and a sound card or USB port are needed. You can use the "Microphone Wizard" to configure the position of the microphone.
It is very important to train the speech recognition engine to be familiar with your voice. When reading the training text aloud, the engine will find the mode suitable for your speech to help it interpret what you say. Training can create a voice profile for each speaker.
#### Installing the Speech Recognition System
1. Determine whether the speech recognition engine has been installed.
1. Click "Start", point to "Settings", click "Control Panel" in turn, "Sound, Speech and Audio Devices", then click "Speech".
2. If the "Speech Recognition" tab in "Speech Properties" is available, it means that the speech recognition engine has been installed. Otherwise, the handwriting recognition engine has not been installed.
2. Install speech recognition from Microsoft Word 2002
1. Open Microsoft Word.
2. On the "Tools" menu, click "Speech". Speech recognition is available in all Office programs and other programs that can activate speech recognition (for example, Microsoft Internet Explorer). The same as before: the speech recognition engine has a specified language. The first 3 available Microsoft speech engines are Simplified Chinese, American English, and Japanese respectively.
#### Speech Recognition Tips
After the Windows XP system is installed and working normally, it should be trained to adapt to the environment and speaking style. On the "Speech Recognition" tab, click "Train Profile" and use the "Speech Training Wizard" to train the system to be able to recognize background noise (such as fan noise, air conditioner noise, or other office sounds). It will adapt to your speaking style, including accent, pronunciation, and even idioms.
Speech recognition is not an operation that does not require any manual intervention. The best effect will be achieved if the sound, mouse, or keyboard are used in combination. Moreover, a stable and consistent voice quality will bring the best effect. When talking with others, we can understand through content and environment, even through whispers, shouts, or the speed of speech. However, speech recognition can get the best understanding of words when speaking in a more predictable way.
Speaking too softly or too gently will make it difficult for the computer to recognize what you are saying; do not pause between words. The computer is easier to recognize words than single words. For example, the computer will have difficulty understanding multiple words such as "(pause)is(pause)another(pause)example(pause)sentence."
Start speaking in a quiet environment, so that the computer will hear your voice rather than other background sounds, and you should also use a high-quality speaker. Store the speaker in the same position and try not to move it during debugging.
Train the computer to recognize your voice by reading aloud the training text prepared in the "Speech Training Wizard". Other training will enhance the accuracy of speech recognition.
When dictating, do not worry about why the words are not immediately seen on the screen. Speak continuously until you have finished expressing. The computer will display the recognized text on the screen after completing the sound processing.
Pronounce clearly, but do not separate each syllable of the word. For example, making a sound for each syllable "e-nun-ci-ate" will make it difficult for the computer to understand what you are saying.
But it cannot recognize Chinese, so depressing````````````````
### Fixing the Little-Known Vulnerability in WinXP
1) Hotkeys
Hotkeys are a key and a group of keys used to start a program or use a certain function of a program. A key can include function keys such as F1, F2, and can also be some special keys, such as "internet", "mail" on DELL keyboards, which are not available on general keyboards. The most common ones are some combination keys. People who use QQ are most familiar with the hotkey "ctrl+~" combination key, which is used to quickly view the received information. There are also many hotkeys that can be used to open programs. These hotkeys can generally be set by yourself. After setting, they can be used to open various programs. You can determine the rules for each program's setting, so that the function of hotkeys can be effectively utilized. For example, name them according to the initial letter of the program. After setting, you can easily use "ctrl+Alt+N" to open Notepad and "ctrl+Alt+W" to open Word. For those who are particularly dependent on a certain tool, this way of opening programs is very convenient, so it is widely used.
2) The "Self-Logoff" Function in winxp
When working in the office, we often need to leave for a while and leave the computer on the desk. This means that the information may be peeped or lost, or even more serious consequences. So there is a screen saver. If you set a password, generally speaking, others cannot move your computer. This ensures safety.
In winxp, it provides a function called "self-logoff" (that is, automatic logoff). This function has the same effect as the screen saver. After your computer has been in a static state for a period of time, it automatically logs off. However, this "logoff" is a false logoff. All your background programs are still running, and there is almost no difference from before the logoff, which leaves a hidden danger.
#### Vulnerability Description
The hotkey function is a service provided by the system (specifically referring to opening programs and using the hotkeys of programs). From the startup process to the login interface, this service has not been executed. When you log in as a certain user, this function only starts. After execution, the user can use the hotkeys set by the user (including some default hotkeys).
Suppose a user (he has the identity of an administrator and logs in as an administrator) leaves for a period of time. He originally thought he would come back soon, but later he is forced by things to not be able to come back soon. His computer is exposed in an unprotected situation. At this time, winxp (here, the operating system of the computer specifically refers to winxp, and this operating system has not set a screen saver and the corresponding password) very smartly automatically implements "self-logoff". If this logoff is a real logoff, then this security measure is obviously very good. But as mentioned earlier, this logoff is false. Although others can no longer enter your desktop and see what is in your computer, they can still use hotkeys because the hotkey service has not stopped.
At this time, a hostile and experienced person can use these hotkeys to do some things. The simplest one is to open N large programs to damage your machine, or open and use a certain program, especially some sensitive programs (and services) related to the network...
In fact, this computer is half controlled by him. As long as he has enough imagination...
#### Security Countermeasures
In fact, we have to admit that the probability of the above vulnerability being used to really do destructive things is very small. It needs many "assumptions" to be established. But as a vulnerability, it is really there. Fear of ten thousand, just fear of one. Just like "CDautorun", as far as we know, it has not been really used to cause damage, but the possibility of this damage to security is really there. So in many public places (such as Internet cafes), this function is turned off.
So how to deal with this vulnerability?
1. Wait for Microsoft to provide a patch to make the hotkey service also stop when "self-logoff" is implemented.
2. Check and view the hotkeys of programs and services that may bring harm. The premise of this vulnerability being used is that the hotkeys are available.
3. Turn on the screen saver and set a password.
Winxp has indeed done many functions for users' consideration, but each new function may have a possible harm due to various reasons.
Suggestion: Please press the Windows key + L key when leaving the computer to lock your computer.
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提升Windows XP运行速度有绝招[让XP为您服务]
一提起Windows XP,很多人可能会觉得那只是高配置的电脑才能享受的操作系统。为什么Windows XP那么消耗资源呢?除了漂亮的界面消耗大量的内存和显存外,和Windows 2000一样,Windows XP默认在后台运行了很多不同的服务,像打印机服务、系统自动更新服务等等,这些服务中有相当一部分对于我们个人用户来说不但没有作用,而且安全方面也存在很大的隐患。所以适当地禁用一些系统服务不仅可以加快系统的运行速度而且还能起到安全的作用,是非常有必要的。
一提起Windows XP,很多人可能会觉得那只是高配置的电脑才能享受的操作系统。为什么Windows XP那么消耗资源呢?除了漂亮的界面消耗大量的内存和显存外,和Windows 2000一样,Windows XP默认在后台运行了很多不同的服务,像打印机服务、系统自动更新服务等等,这些服务中有相当一部分对于我们个人用户来说不但没有作用,而且安全方面也存在很大的隐患。所以适当地禁用一些系统服务不仅可以加快系统的运行速度而且还能起到安全的作用,是非常有必要的。
如何设置服务
首先你要使用Administrator用户登录Windows XP,因为只有管理员才可以有权利更改服务,然后在“控制面板”中选择“管理工具→服务”,或者直接在“运行”中输入“Services.msc”打开服务设置窗口,在窗口右侧显示的就是Windows XP系统中所有的服务项,每个服务都标记了名称、描述、状态、启动类型和登录性质。
选择需要禁止的服务,在其上点鼠标右键,选择“属性”,打开服务设置窗口,其中“启动类型”中提供了三种启动方式,即自动、手动和已禁用,三种启动方式所产生的效果是不一样的。
自动:如果某个服务被设置为自动,那么它就会随着启动Windows XP一起运行,这就势必延长启动所需要的时间,但是有些服务是必须设置为自动的,因为这些服务是与系统有紧密关联的,如果设置为别的启动方式的话,系统就会出现问题,所以最好不要动它们。
手动:如果某个服务被设置为手动,那么该服务会不启动,只有在需要它的时候才会启动它。这样就可以节省不少的系统资源。
已禁用:如果一个服务被设置为已禁用,那就表示这个服务将不再启动了,哪怕是在需要它的时候,它也不会启动,如果你认为某个服务真的没有用了,可以选择它。
应该禁止哪些服务
在众多服务中,大家可能有些茫然,我怎么知道哪些服务该保留哪些服务该禁止呢?呵呵,其实不难,每个服务都有简单的描述,通过描述你可以大概判断出是否需要该服务。附表是一些可以关闭或者禁用的服务,你可以有选择地关闭。
恢复误操作
如果你不小心把某项服务设置了“已禁用”,导致系统工作不正常,而这时从服务窗口或者运行Services.msc也不能进行修改的话,那么惟一解决的途径就是修改注册表了,找到“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServices”键值,其下就是系统存在的所有服务,找到出了问题的服务,在右边你会看到一个二进制值“Start”,修改它的数值数同样可以更改它的启动方式,“2”表示自动,“3”表示手动,而“4”则表示已禁用。
让WinXP变成全自动系统[让XP为您服务]
自动诊断
“小病不看,大病就犯。大病若犯,系统完蛋”,为了将“大病”的危害降到最低,就应该及时发现和诊断“小病”,可是未雨绸缪谈何容易?还好,Windows XP系统为我们提供了网络自动诊断功能,利用该功能你可以及时发现网络故障,以便快速解决网络故障。
1.打开Windows XP系统附件下的“系统工具”选项,选择“系统信息”下的“工具”对话框。
2.在该窗口中,运行网络诊断命令,在随后的界面中,你可以选择对应功能按钮,来进行多种诊断测试工作。
3.测试完毕后,系统会自动将“未被配置”或“起用”、“正常”之类的信息通知给你,以便你及时了解当前系统是否有网络连接以及与网络有关的程序和服务是否正在运行等。
自动识别
汉字输入这看似简单的操作让多少人对电脑“敬而远之”,这也使电脑商家失去了很多市场。于是手写识别技术在市场上“平步青云”。当然要在Windows XP下使用该功能的话,首先需要安装手写识别引擎。
1.打开“控制面板”窗口,选择“区域和语言选项”窗口,再单击其中的“区域和语言选项”标签。
2.在“语言”标签页面下“文本服务和输入语言”命令中,单击“详细信息”按钮(图1)。然后在“已安装服务”设置项下,单击“添加”按钮。
3.如果在随后出现的选项中有“手写识别”字样的话,就表明系统已经安装好了手写识别引擎,你就可以直接使用自动识别功能了。倘若没有这个选项,需要使用“添加/删除程序”命令。
4.单击“Microsoft Office XP”,并单击“更改”按钮;选择“添加或删除功能”,然后按提示在“安装功能”中,用鼠标双击“办公室共享功能”选项。
5.双击“其他用户输入”,选中其中的“手写”选项,一路回车直到单击最后的“更新”按钮即可。
自动休眠
自动休眠与自动关机功能很相似,也是Windows XP自动化功能的一种体现,特别适合用户暂时离开操作计算机的情况下使用。该功能暗藏在“关机”界面中,启动该功能,计算机就能自动进入休眠状态,同时将内存中的信息暂时“转移”到硬盘上来保存。计算机一旦被重新唤醒时,就能自动恢复到进入休眠前的状态。步骤如下:
1.执行关闭计算机命令。
2.打开系统关闭对话框,选择其中的“休眠”命令。
3.如果当前计算机没有将“休眠”功能启动,可以在“控制面板”窗口中,双击“性能和维护”图标。选择“电源选项”命令,单击“休眠”标签。将“启用休眠”这个选项选中就可以了。
自动校时
自动校时是Windows XP为用户提供的一个很实用的功能,你可以利用该功能将自己计算机的时钟变得非常准确。一旦发现计算机上的时间不正确的话,运行自动校时功能,Windows XP系统就能自动连接到因特网上,并选择一台标准时间服务器进行自动调整。而且操作非常简单,用鼠标双击系统任务栏右下角的时钟,在“Internet时间”标签页面中进行调整就可以实现。
提醒:在安装有防火墙的情况下,自动校时功能有时无法实现。
自动整理
碎片一直是系统快速运行的“天敌”,为了克制之,你可以按照下面的方法自动清除系统中的碎片:
1.打开文本编辑器创建一个名叫context_defrag.inf的文件。
2.在该文件中输入以下代码:
[AddMe]
HKCR,"Drive\Shell\Defrag\command",,,"DEFRAG.EXE %1"
[DefaultInstall]
AddReg=AddMe
[version]
signature="102SINA>DOUBLE_QUOTATION
3.保存后用右键单击之,选择“安装”命令,这样在右键菜单中就多了一个“Defrag”命令。执行该命令就能使用内置的碎片整理工具来自动整理驱动器中的碎片了。
轻松修改WINXP之6大神奇技巧[让XP为您服务]
一 :从我的电脑中删除Shared Documents文件夹:
在新的Windows XP用户界面中,最不讨人喜欢的就是在我的电脑窗口上方提供了所有Shared Documents文件夹的连接。我不明白为什么这项设置是默认的,而且好象不能改变。那些图标好象粘在那儿似的,你每天都要看到它们。
现在,终于找到方法来解决这个问题了。 你只要打开注册表编辑器,然后来到下面的键: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ My Computer\ NameSpace \DelegateFolders
你会看到一个这样的子键{59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}。如果你把它删除掉,你的电脑上所有的Shared Documents文件夹都会消失掉。 当然,你还要重新启动电脑。
二:删除或编辑在标题栏中的“意见”超级链接:
在Windows XP测试版中,微软在每一个窗口的标题栏上都增加了个"Comments"(意见)超级链接。这样,每一个测试版的用户都可以把他对用户界面的意见发送给微软。但对于大部分人来说,这项功能没什么作用。"Comments"超级链接简直是分散用户的注意力。
对于有些更改标题栏的程序,"Comments"超级链接会使最小化、最大化和关闭窗口按钮失效。 现在让我们来解决这个问题吧。先打开注册表编辑器,然后来到下面的键:
My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Control Panel \Desktop \
LameButtonEnabled 第一行用于决定"Comments"超级链接是否出现,你只要把它的值改成0,就可以把"Comments"超级链接关闭了。第二行可以让你对这个超级链接开开玩笑,你可以把内容想怎么改就怎么改,例如改成"Paul Thurrott"。
你也需要重新启动电脑,这些更改才会生效。
三:在Windows媒体播放器中进行高质量MP3编码:
人们总是误解了Windows媒体播放器格式和MP3音频格式之间的关系。从根本上来说,Windows媒体播放器可以播放MP3文件,但如果要把CD音频编码成MP3格式,则需要一个MP3插件。
在Windows XP测试版中,微软出于测试的目的提供了一个MP3插件,但该插件只能进行56 Kbps编码。因此没有什么用。如果你安装了一个外置MP3编码器,你可以用Windows媒体播放器进行更高速率的编码。首先打开注册表编辑器,来到下面的键:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \SOFTWARE \Microsoft\ MediaPlayer \Settings \MP3Encoding
在这里,你可以看到LowRate和LowRateSample子键,请按照下面的数值更改:
"LowRate" = DWORD value of 0000dac0 "MediumRate" = DWORD value of 0000fa00
"MediumHighRate" = DWORD value of 0001f400
"HighRate" = DWORD value of 0002ee00
现在你可以打开Windows媒体播放器,打开"Tools"菜单,然后来到"Options",再选择"Copy Music",你可以看到MP3编码的选项:56 Kbps,64 Kbps,128 Kbps和192 Kbps。注意:除非你另外安装了MP3编码器,否则你不能得到更高的速率。在Windows媒体播放器中只能达到56 Kbps。
四:加快Internet Explorer 6收藏夹打开速度:
由于某些原因,IE6的收藏夹的打开速度有时侯会非常慢。但你可以按下面的方法解决这个问题: 打开命令窗口(开始->运行),然后输入sfc并按回车。该命令会运行System File Checker(系统文件检查器),并进行一系列的操作,这些操作与IE6是完全无关的,但执行完以后,问题就解决了。真怪!
五:进行非参与性安装:
Windows XP的安装过程跟Win 2000和Win Me比起来已经有了很大的改进,但还是要花上一个小时左右。你不得不在电脑面前坐上一个小时,不断的回答对话框的问题和输入产品号。但Windows XP从Windows 2000中继承了一个非常有用的功能:非参与性安装。你可以预先准备好你将要回答对话框问题的答案,然后才开始安装。这样你就可以省下很多时间来陪家人了。 我以前曾经写过一篇关于Windows 2000非参与性安装的文章。Windows XP非参与性安装的过程与Windows 2000是大致相同的。
有一点你必须知道的是,该功能是为独立的Windows XP系统而设计的。如果你希望你的电脑除了安装Windows XP以外还安装别的操作系统,那么你只能进行常规的交互式安装。因为非参与性安装会把你硬盘上的其它操作系统都抹掉,才会安装Windows XP。 要进行非参与性安装,你需要用到Setup Manager(安装管理器),它位于Windows XP CD-ROM的SupportToolsDeploy.cab。
你把该文件解压后,就会发现很多很有用的工具和帮助文件。我们要用到的那个工具叫setupmgr.exe。这是一个很简单的向导应用程序,向导完成了以后就会生成一个unattend.txt,该文件所保存的信息会在进行非参与性安装的时候用得上。 但是有一样东西是安装管理器没有加入到unattend.txt文件中的,那就是产品号。但你可以自己把产品号加入到unattend.txt文件中。
在记事本中打开这个文件,并在[UserData]部分加上下面一行: ProductID="AAAAA-BBBBB-CCCCC-DDDDD-EEEEE" 当然,你要把自己的产品号代替上面的"AAAAA-BBBBB-CCCCC-DDDDD-EEEEE"。然后把unattend.txt复制到软盘中,再把Windows XP CD-ROM放进光驱,最后重新启动。当CD自动运行的时候,它会在A盘中自动找unattend.txt文件。
如果找到的话,就会用它所包含的信息来回答安装过程所提到的问题。 最后,要记住非参与性安装会把你已安装的系统都删除掉。所以在执行安装前,一定要先备份好重要的文件,并仔细阅读Deploy.cab中的帮助文件。
六:删除桌面版本信息文字:
在Windows XP中,你会在屏幕的右下角看到类似这样的文字:Windows XP Professional, Evaluation Copy. Build 2462。很多人都不喜欢看到这些文字,想把它们删除掉。
你可以做到这一点,但是我认为得不偿失。下面的步骤可以帮你删除这些文字,但同时会把一些很好的图像效果也去掉。
要把桌面上的版本信息文字删除,先右击桌面,然后在弹出的菜单中选择属性选项,然后选择桌面。单击自定义桌面,然后选择Web。
在这里,选择Lock desktop items选项。然后逐次按“确认”按钮。这样,那些文字就不见了,但是你的桌面也会变得很难看。
Windows XP 巧妙优化技巧[让XP为您服务]
1. 优化启动设置
右键单击我的电脑,选择属性,单击高级下的启动和故障修复标签,去掉将事件写入系统日志,发送管理警报和自动重新启动的选项;将写入调试信息设置为无;单击编辑,弹出计事本文件,将:
〔operating systems〕
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\windows=”Microsoft Windows XP P rofessional”/fastd- etect中的fastdetect改为nodetect,存盘退出。
运行注册表编辑器,找到“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHONE\SYSTEM\Controlset001\Control”
将右边窗口的SystemStartOptions键值改为NODETECE,存盘退出。
2. 禁用多余的服务组件
右键单击“我的电脑”选择“属性-管理-服务的应用程序-服务”选项,可以看到Windows XP上加载的各个程序组件,很多服务是根本不需要的,可以将这些服务组件禁用,加快系统的运行。选中属性,然后单击停止,并将启动类型设置为手动或者已禁用。
注意:有些服务是Windows XP所必须的,关闭后会造成系统崩溃。我们可以通过双击该服务或者鼠标悬停察看该服务的说明,确定不需要该服务后再禁止。
3. 关闭调试器Dr.Watson
运行drwtsn32(在开始-程序-附件-系统信息-工具),把除了“转储全部线程上下文”之外的全部选项都去掉。否则一旦有程序出错,硬盘会读很久,而且会占用很多空间。
4. 关闭系统备份
右键单击我的电脑,选择属性,在系统备份标签下选中关闭各驱动器的系统备份,可以节约出大量的硬盘空间。
5. 优化系统属性
右键打击我的电脑,在属性-高级-外观效果标签下,可根据机器的,可根据自己的性能选择合适的外观。
在高级标签下,选中应用程序响应下的应用程序和内存使用中的应用程序,这样系统会分配给前台程序的更多的资源,使之运行速度更快。
在高级标签下选中虚拟内存下的更改选项,将虚拟内存的值定为你物理内存的2.5倍,且最大值和最小值一样;并尽量避免将虚拟内存设置在与系统文件同一个分区上。
WinXP极速关机[让XP为您服务]
体积庞大的WindowsXP关起机来也是老黄牛一头--大约需要10~30秒,按照下面的方法更改注册表选项,看看WinXP关机速度加快了吗?
找到HKEY-CURRENT-USER\Control Panel\Desktop键,将WaitToKillAppTimeout改为:1000,即关闭程序时仅等待1秒。
将HungAppTimeout 值改为:200,表示程序出错时等待0.5秒。
将AutoEndTasks 值设为:1 。让系统自动关闭停止响应的程序。
WinXP:简单有效的提速良方[让XP为您服务]
不是觉得Windows XP的确很漂亮,不过美丽总是有代价的,在XP的众多特效的后面,是系统性能的巨大损失,速度是我们一贯的需求,所以我们从界面特效上来点优化措施。
执行“控制面板→系统”命令,打开系统属性对话框,在“高级”选项卡中的“性能”部分点击“设置”按钮,在接着弹出的对话框的“视觉效果”选项卡中,选中“调整为最佳性能”,确定即可。如果你对Windows XP的蓝色窗口实在有感觉,也可以把“在窗口和按钮上使用视觉样式”选上,这样既能看到漂亮的蓝色窗口,又可以加快速度。
Tips for Boosting Windows XP Performance
When it comes to Windows XP, many might think it's only an operating system that high - end computers can enjoy. Why does Windows XP consume so many resources? Besides the fact that the beautiful interface consumes a large amount of memory and video memory, just like Windows 2000, Windows XP runs many different services in the background by default, such as the printer service, the system automatic update service, etc. A considerable part of these services are not useful for individual users and also have great hidden dangers in terms of security. So, it is necessary to properly disable some system services, which can not only speed up the system operation but also play a role in security.
Tips for Boosting Windows XP Performance
When it comes to Windows XP, many might think it's only an operating system that high - end computers can enjoy. Why does Windows XP consume so many resources? Besides the fact that the beautiful interface consumes a large amount of memory and video memory, just like Windows 2000, Windows XP runs many different services in the background by default, such as the printer service, the system automatic update service, etc. A considerable part of these services are not useful for individual users and also have great hidden dangers in terms of security. So, it is necessary to properly disable some system services, which can not only speed up the system operation but also play a role in security.
How to Set Services
First, you need to log in to Windows XP with the Administrator user, because only the administrator has the right to change services. Then, in the "Control Panel", select "Administrative Tools→Services", or directly enter "Services.msc" in "Run" to open the service settings window. The right side of the window shows all the service items in the Windows XP system, and each service is marked with a name, description, status, startup type, and logon nature.
Select the service you need to disable, right - click on it, select "Properties", and open the service settings window. Among them, there are three startup methods provided in the "Startup type", namely automatic, manual, and disabled. The effects of the three startup methods are different.
Automatic: If a certain service is set to automatic, it will run along with the startup of Windows XP, which will inevitably prolong the startup time. But some services must be set to automatic because they are closely related to the system. If set to other startup methods, the system will have problems. So, it is best not to touch them.
Manual: If a certain service is set to manual, the service will not start. It will only start when it is needed. In this way, a lot of system resources can be saved.
Disabled: If a service is set to disabled, it means that the service will not start anymore. Even when it is needed, it will not start. If you think a certain service is really useless, you can select it.
Which Services Should Be Disabled
Among many services, you may be at a loss. How do I know which services should be retained and which should be disabled? Hehe, actually, it's not difficult. Each service has a simple description. Through the description, you can roughly judge whether the service is needed. The attached table is some services that can be closed or disabled, and you can selectively close them.
Recovering from Misoperation
If you accidentally set a certain service to "disabled" and the system works abnormally, and at this time, you can't modify it from the service window or run Services.msc, then the only way to solve it is to modify the registry. Find the key value "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services", and the following are all the services existing in the system. Find the service with problems. On the right side, you will see a binary value "Start". Modifying its numerical value can also change its startup method. "2" means automatic, "3" means manual, and "4" means disabled.
Making WinXP a Fully Automatic System
Automatic Diagnosis
"A minor illness not seen, a major illness occurs. If a major illness occurs, the system breaks down." In order to minimize the harm of "major illnesses", we should detect and diagnose "minor illnesses" in time. But it's easier said than done to be prepared. Fortunately, the Windows XP system provides us with a network automatic diagnosis function. Using this function, you can detect network faults in time so as to solve network faults quickly.
1. Open the "System Tools" option under the Windows XP system accessories, and select the "Tools" dialog box under "System Information".
2. In this window, run the network diagnosis command. In the subsequent interface, you can select the corresponding function button to carry out various diagnostic test tasks.
3. After the test is completed, the system will automatically notify you of information such as "not configured" or "enabled", "normal", etc., so that you can timely understand whether the current system has a network connection and whether the programs and services related to the network are running, etc.
Automatic Recognition
Chinese input, which seems simple, has made many people "shy away" from computers, and this has also made computer merchants lose a lot of market. So the handwriting recognition technology has "risen rapidly" in the market. Of course, to use this function under Windows XP, you first need to install the handwriting recognition engine.
1. Open the "Control Panel" window, select the "Regional and Language Options" window, and then click the "Regional and Language Options" tab in it.
2. Under the "Language" tab page, in the "Text Services and Input Languages" command, click the "Details" button (Figure 1). Then under the "Installed Services" setting item, click the "Add" button.
3. If there is the words "Handwriting Recognition" in the subsequent options, it means that the system has installed the handwriting recognition engine, and you can directly use the automatic recognition function. If there is no this option, you need to use the "Add/Remove Programs" command.
4. Click "Microsoft Office XP", and click the "Change" button; select "Add or Remove Features", then press the prompt to double - click the "Office Shared Features" option in "Install Features".
5. Double - click "Other User Inputs", select the "Handwriting" option in it, press Enter all the way until clicking the final "Update" button.
Automatic Hibernation
Automatic hibernation is very similar to the automatic shutdown function. It is also a manifestation of the automation function of Windows XP. It is especially suitable for users who temporarily leave the computer. This function is hidden in the "Shutdown" interface. When this function is started, the computer can automatically enter the hibernation state, and at the same time, temporarily "transfer" the information in the memory to the hard disk for storage. Once the computer is re - awakened, it can automatically restore to the state before entering hibernation. The steps are as follows:
1. Execute the command to shut down the computer.
2. Open the system shutdown dialog box, and select the "Hibernation" command in it.
3. If the "Hibernation" function is not started on the current computer, you can double - click the "Performance and Maintenance" icon in the "Control Panel" window. Select the "Power Options" command, and click the "Hibernation" tab. Just select the "Enable Hibernation" option.
Automatic Time Adjustment
Automatic time adjustment is a very practical function provided by Windows XP for users. You can use this function to make the clock of your computer very accurate. Once you find that the time on the computer is incorrect, run the automatic time adjustment function, and the Windows XP system can automatically connect to the Internet and select a standard time server for automatic adjustment. And the operation is very simple. Double - click the clock in the lower right corner of the system taskbar with the mouse, and make adjustments in the "Internet Time" tab page.
Reminder: When a firewall is installed, the automatic time adjustment function may not be able to be realized sometimes.
Automatic Defragmentation
Fragments have always been the "natural enemy" of the fast operation of the system. In order to restrain them, you can automatically clear the fragments in the system according to the following method:
1. Open a text editor to create a file named context_defrag.inf.
2. Enter the following code in this file:
HKCR,"Drive\Shell\Defrag\command",,,"DEFRAG.EXE %1"
AddReg=AddMe
signature="102SINA>DOUBLE_QUOTATION
3. After saving, right - click on it, select the "Install" command. In this way, a "Defrag" command is added to the right - click menu. Executing this command can use the built - in defragmentation tool to automatically defragment the drive.
Six Wonderful Skills for Easily Modifying WINXP
1: Delete the Shared Documents folder from My Computer:
In the new Windows XP user interface, the most unpleasant thing is that the connection to all Shared Documents folders is provided above the My Computer window. I don't understand why this setting is the default and it seems impossible to change. Those icons seem to be stuck there, and you have to see them every day.
Now, finally, the method to solve this problem is found. You just open the registry editor, and then come to the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\My Computer\NameSpace\DelegateFolders
You will see a sub - key {59031a47 - 3f72 - 44a7 - 89c5 - 5595fe6b30ee}. If you delete it, all the Shared Documents folders on your computer will disappear. Of course, you also need to restart the computer.
2: Delete or edit the "Comments" hyperlink in the title bar:
In the Windows XP beta version, Microsoft added a "Comments" hyperlink in the title bar of each window. In this way, every beta version user can send their opinions on the user interface to Microsoft. But for most people, this function is useless. The "Comments" hyperlink is simply a distraction for users.
For some programs that change the title bar, the "Comments" hyperlink will make the minimize, maximize, and close window buttons invalid. Now let's solve this problem. First, open the registry editor, and then come to the following key:
My Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\
LameButtonEnabled The first line is used to decide whether the "Comments" hyperlink appears. You just need to change its value to 0 to close the "Comments" hyperlink. The second line can let you make a joke about this hyperlink. You can change the content as you like, for example, change it to "Paul Thurrott".
You also need to restart the computer for these changes to take effect.
3: High - quality MP3 encoding in Windows Media Player:
People always misunderstand the relationship between the Windows Media Player format and the MP3 audio format. Fundamentally, Windows Media Player can play MP3 files, but if you want to encode CD audio into MP3 format, you need an MP3 plug - in.
In the Windows XP beta version, Microsoft provided an MP3 plug - in for testing purposes, but this plug - in can only encode at 56 Kbps. So it's not useful. If you install an external MP3 encoder, you can use Windows Media Player for encoding at a higher bit rate. First, open the registry editor, and come to the following key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MediaPlayer\Settings\MP3Encoding
Here, you can see the LowRate and LowRateSample sub - keys. Change the values according to the following:
"LowRate" = DWORD value of 0000dac0 "MediumRate" = DWORD value of 0000fa00
"MediumHighRate" = DWORD value of 0001f400
"HighRate" = DWORD value of 0002ee00
Now you can open Windows Media Player, open the "Tools" menu, then come to "Options", and then select "Copy Music". You can see the MP3 encoding options: 56 Kbps, 64 Kbps, 128 Kbps, and 192 Kbps. Note: Unless you install an additional MP3 encoder, you can't get a higher bit rate. In Windows Media Player, only 56 Kbps can be achieved.
4: Speed up the opening speed of the Internet Explorer 6 favorites:
For some reason, the opening speed of the favorites in IE6 is sometimes very slow. But you can solve this problem according to the following method: Open the command window (Start->Run), then enter sfc and press Enter. This command will run the System File Checker (system file checker) and perform a series of operations, which are completely irrelevant to IE6, but after execution, the problem is solved. It's really strange!
5: Non - participatory installation:
The installation process of Windows XP has been greatly improved compared with Win 2000 and Win Me, but it still takes about an hour. You have to sit in front of the computer for an hour, constantly answering dialog box questions and entering the product key. But Windows XP inherits a very useful function from Windows 2000: non - participatory installation. You can prepare in advance the answers to the dialog box questions you will answer, and then start the installation. In this way, you can save a lot of time to accompany your family. I once wrote an article about the non - participatory installation of Windows 2000. The process of the non - participatory installation of Windows XP is roughly the same as that of Windows 2000.
One thing you must know is that this function is designed for an independent Windows XP system. If you want your computer to install other operating systems in addition to Windows XP, then you can only carry out the conventional interactive installation. Because the non - participatory installation will erase other operating systems on your hard disk and then install Windows XP. To carry out the non - participatory installation, you need to use Setup Manager (installation manager), which is located in SupportToolsDeploy.cab on the Windows XP CD - ROM.
After you extract this file, you will find many useful tools and help files. The tool we need to use is setupmgr.exe. This is a simple wizard application. After the wizard is completed, an unattend.txt will be generated. The information saved in this file will be used during the non - participatory installation.
But there is one thing that the installation manager does not add to the unattend.txt file, which is the product key. But you can add the product key to the unattend.txt file yourself.
Open this file in Notepad and add the following line under the part: ProductID="AAAAA-BBBBB-CCCCC-DDDDD-EEEEE" Of course, you need to replace "AAAAA-BBBBB-CCCCC-DDDDD-EEEEE" with your own product key. Then copy unattend.txt to a floppy disk, put the Windows XP CD - ROM into the optical drive, and finally restart. When the CD automatically runs, it will automatically find the unattend.txt file in drive A.
If it is found, it will use the information it contains to answer the questions mentioned in the installation process. Finally, remember that the non - participatory installation will delete the installed system. So before performing the installation, be sure to back up important files and carefully read the help files in Deploy.cab.
6: Delete the version information text on the desktop:
In Windows XP, you will see text like this in the lower right corner of the screen: Windows XP Professional, Evaluation Copy. Build 2462. Many people don't like to see these words and want to delete them.
You can do this, but I think it's not worth it. The following steps can help you delete these words, but at the same time, some very good image effects will also be removed.
To delete the version information text on the desktop, right - click the desktop, then select the properties option in the pop - up menu, and then select the desktop. Click Customize Desktop, then select Web.
Here, select the Lock desktop items option. Then press the "OK" button successively. In this way, those words will disappear, but your desktop will also become very ugly.
Clever Optimization Tips for Windows XP
1. Optimize Startup Settings
Right - click My Computer, select Properties, click the Advanced tab, then the Startup and Fault Recovery tab. Remove the options of "Write events to the system log", "Send administrative alert", and "Automatically restart"; set "Write debugging information" to None; click Edit, a notepad file will pop up. Change fastdetect in multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\windows="Microsoft Windows XP Professional"/fastdetect to nodetect, save and exit.
Run the registry editor, find "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHONE\SYSTEM\Controlset001\Control"
Change the SystemStartOptions key value on the right to NODETECE, save and exit.
2. Disable Unnecessary Service Components
Right - click "My Computer" and select "Properties - Management - Services and Applications - Services" option. You can see each program component loaded on Windows XP. Many services are not needed at all. You can disable these service components to speed up the system operation. Select Properties, then click Stop, and set the startup type to Manual or Disabled.
Note: Some services are necessary for Windows XP. Closing them will cause the system to crash. We can double - click the service or hover the mouse to view the description of the service, determine that the service is not needed, and then prohibit it.
3. Close the Debugger Dr.Watson
Run drwtsn32 (in Start - Programs - Accessories - System Information - Tools). Remove all options except "Dump all thread context". Otherwise, once a program has an error, the hard disk will read for a long time and occupy a lot of space.
4. Close System Backup
Right - click My Computer, select Properties, under the System Backup tab, select to close the system backup of each drive. This can save a large amount of hard disk space.
5. Optimize System Properties
Right - click My Computer, under Properties - Advanced - Appearance Effects tab, you can select a suitable appearance according to the performance of the machine.
Under the Advanced tab, select Applications in the Application Response and Applications in the Memory Usage. In this way, the system will allocate more resources to the foreground program, making it run faster.
Under the Advanced tab, select the Change option under Virtual Memory. Set the value of virtual memory to 2.5 times your physical memory, and make the maximum value the same as the minimum value; and try to avoid setting the virtual memory on the same partition as the system file.
WinXP Fast Shutdown
The large - sized Windows XP also shuts down slowly - it takes about 10 - 30 seconds. Change the registry options according to the following method and see if the Windows XP shutdown speed is accelerated?
Find the HKEY - CURRENT - USER\Control Panel\Desktop key, and change WaitToKillAppTimeout to: 1000, that is, only wait 1 second when closing the program.
Change the HungAppTimeout value to: 200, that is, wait 0.5 seconds when the program has an error.
Set the AutoEndTasks value to: 1. Let the system automatically close the unresponsive program.
WinXP: Simple and Effective Speeding Up Remedy
I don't think Windows XP is not beautiful. But beauty always has a price. Behind the many special effects of XP is a huge loss of system performance. Speed is our constant demand. So we make some optimization measures from the interface special effects.
Execute the "Control Panel→System" command, open the system properties dialog box. Under the "Advanced" tab, in the "Performance" part, click the "Settings" button. In the subsequent pop - up dialog box, under the "Visual Effects" tab, select "Adjust for best performance", and click OK. If you really have a feeling for the blue window of Windows XP, you can also select "Use visual styles on windows and buttons". In this way, you can not only see the beautiful blue window but also speed up.
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2003-9-5 00:00 |
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iceboy
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『第 5 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
好啊! 顶...
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Somehow somewhere I've got to choose.
No matter if it is win or lose. |
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2003-9-5 00:00 |
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硬盘
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『第 6 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
我比较懒,只用不顶
I'm relatively lazy, just use it without topping
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2003-11-5 00:00 |
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王浩先
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『第 7 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
好!不过我喜欢 server2003
Okay! But I like server2003
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2003-11-5 00:00 |
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tanglu_sd
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anfy
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2003-11-14 00:00 |
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浪人
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2004-6-21 00:00 |
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