『楼 主』:
分区工具-- sFDISK
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
分区王-- sFDISK
作者：邹蓬
最近，笔者为了修复一个物理坏道大于50MB的大脚1.2G硬盘，而遇见了一个很好用的硬盘分区。格式化及安装多系统
的软件--SMART FDISK2.05。经试用该软件分区功能远远优于常用的FDISK，其格式化功能也强
于FORMAT，FORMAT格式化去不过的地点，它都能顺当的将其格式化掉。称之为"分区王"。"格式化专家"我想正是
恰如其分，他完全应该成为你常备工具箱中管理硬盘的必备工具软件之一。
SFDISK可谓功能强大。它可以在你的硬盘上任意的建立基本分区。逻辑分区，并且可格式化分区。其快速格式化的功
能只须几秒钟便能擦去原硬盘上的所有数据。通过其内建的启动管理器，你还可以方便地在硬盘不同的分区中安装多个
不同的操作系统，如WINDOWS9X，WINDOWSNT，DOS，LINUX，FREEBSD，OS/2等。在你启动计算机时，起动管理器就可
以通过菜单让你选择你需要进入的系统。
SFDISK支持的最大分区可以达到2TB，最多可以同时管理16个硬盘，支持一个硬盘同时分区成FAT16.FAT32.LINUX
等不同格式。SFDISK不仅支持从基本分区引导系统，还可以从逻辑分区上引导系统，这是FDISK等软件根本没能实现的
它不但支持从主硬盘上引导系统，也支持从其他从硬盘上引导系统，当一个系统出了问题不会危及其它系统安全。
SFDISK是一个DOS应用程序，它小巧玲珑，其大小只有103K，在WIN9X的DOS环境下兼容性极好。SFDISK是一个双语言
的软件，支持中文启动。只需你先运行起UCDOS等中文DOS软件，也可在C：\windows\command目录下，键入PDOS95，运
行起WINDOS下的中文DOS。再通过SFDISK/C命令即可起动其中文面板，可谓一目了然，方便之极，这对FDISK命令不熟的
初学者可以说是一大好事。由于其为中文操纵，笔者就不再对其几种命令作详细说明。下面只详述一下如何用SFDISK分区
后安装多操作系统：
一.以在同一硬盘上安装 Windows97 及 Linux 为例：
1.用 SFDISK 对硬盘进行分区，方案是：两个基本分区（其一个为FAT32分区，另一个为 Linux 分区），两个逻辑
分区（一个为 FAT16 分区，另一个为 Linux 交换分区。然后格式化 FAT32 和 FAT16 分区，并将第一个基本分区（FA
T32）激活。
2.用系统软盘（MS-DOS 7.1）起动计算机，然后按正常程序在 C: 盘上安装 Windows97。
3.安装完成后，用Linux 光盘起动计算机，按正常程序在 Linux分区（/dev/hda2）上安装 Linux。注意，要把
Lilo 安装在 Superblock 中。
4.安装完成后，用系统软盘起动计算机。用 Smart SFDISK 安装启动管理器，并将Windows 95 及 Linux 的分区
添加到启动菜单中。
5.用硬盘重新起动计算机，您将看到启动管理器的界面及启动菜单，这时您就可以自由选择要进入的操作系统了。
逻辑 FAT16 分区可以作为两个系统公用的分区，用来存放用户数据。
其他系统的安装方法基本相同，但是需要注意以下几点：
1.如果要将 Windows NT 或 OS/2 安装到基本分区中，最好将它们安装到第一个基本分区，否则，在启动系统之前
必须用启动管理器将所有在它前面的基本分区隐藏起来。
2.如果先安装启动管理器再安装 Windows 9X，启动管理器的引导模块会被破坏，这时可以用 Smart FDISK 的修理
主引导记录命令（Repair MBR）进行修复。
Partition King-- sFDISK
Author: Zou Peng
Recently, the author encountered a very useful hard disk partitioning, formatting and multi-system installation software - SMART FDISK2.05 in order to repair a large-foot 1.2G hard disk with a physical bad sector greater than 50MB. After testing, the partitioning function of this software is far superior to the commonly used FDISK, and its formatting function is also stronger than FORMAT. Where FORMAT cannot format, it can smoothly format it. It is called "Partition King" and "Formatting Expert", which is exactly appropriate. It should completely become one of the necessary tool software for managing hard disks in your frequently used toolbox.
SFDISK is quite powerful. It can arbitrarily create primary partitions and logical partitions on your hard disk, and can format partitions. Its quick formatting function can erase all data on the original hard disk in just a few seconds. Through its built-in boot manager, you can also conveniently install multiple different operating systems in different partitions of the hard disk, such as WINDOWS9X, WINDOWSNT, DOS, LINUX, FREEBSD, OS/2, etc. When you start the computer, the boot manager can let you choose the system you need to enter through the menu.
SFDISK supports a maximum partition of up to 2TB, can manage up to 16 hard disks at the same time, and supports a hard disk to be partitioned into different formats such as FAT16, FAT32, LINUX at the same time. SFDISK not only supports booting the system from the primary partition, but also can boot the system from the logical partition, which is something that FDISK and other software have not achieved at all. It not only supports booting the system from the main hard disk, but also supports booting the system from other slave hard disks. When one system has a problem, it will not endanger the safety of other systems.
SFDISK is a DOS application, it is small and exquisite, its size is only 103K, and it is very compatible in the DOS environment of WIN9X. SFDISK is a dual-language software, supporting Chinese startup. Just run Chinese DOS software such as UCDOS first, or type PDOS95 in the C:\windows\command directory to run Chinese DOS under WINDOS. Then start its Chinese panel through the SFDISK/C command, which is very clear and convenient. This is a great good thing for beginners who are not familiar with the FDISK command. Since it is operated in Chinese, the author will not give a detailed description of its several commands. The following only details how to install multiple operating systems after partitioning with SFDISK:
1. Take installing Windows97 and Linux on the same hard disk as an example:
1. Partition the hard disk with SFDISK. The plan is: two primary partitions (one is a FAT32 partition, the other is a Linux partition), two logical partitions (one is a FAT16 partition, the other is a Linux swap partition. Then format the FAT32 and FAT16 partitions, and activate the first primary partition (FAT32).
2. Start the computer with a system floppy disk (MS-DOS 7.1), and then install Windows97 on the C: drive according to the normal procedure.
3. After the installation is complete, start the computer with the Linux CD, and install Linux on the Linux partition (/dev/hda2) according to the normal procedure. Note that Lilo should be installed in the Superblock.
4. After the installation is complete, start the computer with the system floppy disk. Use Smart SFDISK to install the boot manager, and add the partitions of Windows 95 and Linux to the boot menu.
5. Restart the computer with the hard disk, and you will see the interface and boot menu of the boot manager. At this time, you can freely choose the operating system you want to enter.
The logical FAT16 partition can be used as a partition shared by the two systems to store user data.
The installation methods of other systems are basically the same, but the following points need to be noted:
1. If you want to install Windows NT or OS/2 in the primary partition, it is best to install them in the first primary partition. Otherwise, you must hide all the primary partitions in front of it with the boot manager before starting the system.
2. If you install the boot manager first and then install Windows 9X, the boot module of the boot manager will be damaged. At this time, you can use the repair master boot record command (Repair MBR) of Smart FDISK to repair it.
|
