『楼 主』:
改造XP家庭版
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
最近翻刻了单位里的一张联想XP SP3正版光盘，是HOME版本的。我想怀旧就装上去了，双系统（原来装的是WIN7 64位旗舰版）。我想着既然叫做家庭版，取消了专业版的一些组件，应该比专业版更适合个人用吧！这也是我第一次装正版的，哪知用下来才发现，家庭版连个组策略都没有，不爽啊！于是百度解决方法。找到的多是SP2版本的，不过SP3也适用。
首先说一下，联想新标LENOVO的XP SP3还是可以修改BIOS中的DMI信息激活，不用刷BIOS。在DMI中的BIOS信息、主板厂商、型号、版本等任意一个地方添加LEGEND Dragon即可（注意大小写）。
开始之前，需要准备一个SP3专业版的系统。
先来简单的几个。
一、备份
这个最简单，把专业版里的ntbackup.exe复制出来就行了。如果需要帮助文件，可以在Help文件夹下找到，也可以一并拷过来。像taskkill之类的命令行工具也可以直接拿到家庭版里用。
二、文件权限
家庭版不能禁用简单文件共享。不过，只要启动到安全模式下，文件属性中的“安全”选项卡就出来了，这样就可以设置文件权限了。如果想设置文件夹的共享名、共享权限、用户数限制等共享方面的内容，则需要启动到网络安全模式下，因为普通安全模式不启动网络支持。专业版也有这样的效果。简言之，XP在安全模式下会自动取消简单文件共享。
再来几个复杂点的。
三、组策略、本地安全策略
本地安全策略：从专业版里复制出secpol.msc、wsecedit.dll两个文件，用regsvr32注册DLL即可。
组策略：从专业版里复制出gpedit.msc、gpedit.dll、gptext.dll、fde.dll四个文件到对应目录下，再把\windows\inf下的除了AER_*.adm以外的几个策略文件复制过去（这几个策略文件是家庭版没有的）。
接下来注册这三个DLL，就可启动组策略了。启动后，在“管理模板”处右击，选择添加/删除模板，把这些策略文件添加进去，重新打开组策略，就有和专业版一样强大的管理功能了。
四、本地用户和组
家庭版有这个功能，但被微软限制掉了。它对应的DLL是localsec.dll，跟专业版是一样的，所以直接替换文件是无效的，我们需要修改这个文件跳过对系统版本的检测。经我分析，SP3的检测位置和SP2稍有不同，但改的数值是一样的。修改方法是：用UltraEdit打开它，把偏移0x8e72处的84 F4改为85 F4，把偏移0xd33e处的74 1D改为75 1D，替换原文件即可。注意做好备份。
五、IIS
IIS也是家庭版自带功能，只是功能少一些，但同样是被屏蔽了。Windows组件向导中就有IIS，是第一个空白行（需要把sysoc.inf中的所有hide单词删掉），但无法勾选，即使用专业版中的有关文件替换也不行，只有用2000的文件替换后才可以装。替换的是iis一行中引用到的这两个文件：iis.dll和iis.inf。
Recently, I made a duplicate of a Lenovo XP SP3 genuine CD from my unit, which is the HOME version. I installed it for nostalgia, setting up a dual - system (the original one was Windows 7 64 - bit Ultimate Edition). I thought that since it's called the Home edition and some components of the Professional edition are removed, it should be more suitable for personal use. This was also the first time I installed a genuine one. But then I found out that the Home edition doesn't even have the Group Policy, which made me unhappy! So I baidu for solutions. Most of the found ones were for SP2 versions, but they also apply to SP3.
First of all, Lenovo's new - branded LENOVO XP SP3 can still be activated by modifying the DMI information in the BIOS without flashing the BIOS. Add LEGEND Dragon in any place of the BIOS information, mainboard manufacturer, model, version, etc. in DMI (note the case).
Before starting, a SP3 Professional edition system needs to be prepared.
Let's start with a few simple ones.
1. Backup
The simplest way is to copy ntbackup.exe from the Professional edition. If help files are needed, they can be found in the Help folder and can also be copied over together. Command - line tools like taskkill can also be directly used in the Home edition.
2. File permissions
The Home edition can't disable simple file sharing. But as long as you boot into Safe Mode, the "Security" tab in file properties will appear, and then you can set file permissions. If you want to set the share name, share permissions, user number limit and other sharing - related contents of the folder, you need to boot into Network Safe Mode, because the ordinary Safe Mode doesn't start network support. The Professional edition has the same effect. In short, XP will automatically cancel simple file sharing in Safe Mode.
Now for a few more complex ones.
3. Group Policy, Local Security Policy
Local Security Policy: Copy the secpol.msc and wsecedit.dll files from the Professional edition, and then register the DLL with regsvr32.
Group Policy: Copy the gpedit.msc, gpedit.dll, gptext.dll and fde.dll files from the Professional edition to the corresponding directories, and then copy several policy files in \windows\inf except AER_*.adm (these policy files are not available in the Home edition) over.
Then register these three DLLs, and the Group Policy can be started. After starting, right - click in the "Administrative Templates" place, select Add/Remove Templates, add these policy files, and reopen the Group Policy, and then it will have the same powerful management functions as the Professional edition.
4. Local Users and Groups
The Home edition has this function, but it is restricted by Microsoft. The corresponding DLL is localsec.dll, which is the same as that of the Professional edition. So directly replacing the file is ineffective. We need to modify this file to skip the system version check. After my analysis, the detection position of SP3 is slightly different from that of SP2, but the value to be changed is the same. The modification method is: Open it with UltraEdit, change 84 F4 at offset 0x8e72 to 85 F4, and change 74 1D at offset 0xd33e to 75 1D, then replace the original file. Note to make a backup.
5. IIS
IIS is also a built - in function of the Home edition, but with fewer functions, and it is also blocked. There is IIS in the Windows Components Wizard, which is the first blank line (you need to delete all the hide words in sysoc.inf), but it can't be checked. Even if the relevant files from the Professional edition are replaced, it still can't be done. Only after replacing with the files from 2000 can it be installed. The two files referenced in the iis line need to be replaced: iis.dll and iis.inf.
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