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[推荐] Windows98 命令大全
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
平常，我们使用得最多的是Windows98菜单中的命令，其实，在系统文件中，还有好多比较有用的文件，只是我们一般不会去使用它，其实，当你的系统出现问题的时候。这些文件还真的是相当有用呢。在这里，我们就来探索一下c:\windows文件夹中的可执行文件。
Asd.exe自动跳过驱动程序，ASD 将列出所有启动失败的设备或作。使用 以启用先前由 ASD 禁用的任何设备，而且 Windows 98 在下次启动时将试图使用该设备。如果失败，计算机将停止响应。再次启动计算机时，ASD 将不让该作运行，使您能够启动计算机。单击“详细资料”，可以识别失败的设备并显示建议的作过程。
Calc.exe是windows自带的计算器，一般可以用“标准型”执行简单的计算，或用“科学型”执行高级的科学计算和统计。
Cdplayer.exe是windows自带的CD 播放器。用来听cd的。使用“CD 播放器”可以播放计算机上 CD-ROM 驱动器中的声频 CD 盘。要欣赏 CD，可以用插入 CD-ROM 的耳机。如果已安装声卡，可以通过扬声器系统欣赏 CD。
Cleanmgr.exe是磁盘清理程序，当你安装某个程序时，如果磁盘空间不够，它就会自动运行请示您是否要清理磁盘以获得空间。(请参见Tuneup.exe)
Control.exe其实就是控制面板。
Cvt1.exe是FAT32转换器。它可以将你的硬盘从FAT16文件系统转换成FAT32文件系统，以优化驱动器，转换之后你将会获得更多的硬盘空间，并且程序运行速度也将更快。（大概快50%）Defrag.exe是磁盘碎片整理程序。磁盘碎片的出现会减慢磁盘文件读取的速度，每隔一段时间我们就应该对磁盘进行一次磁盘碎片整理。
Dialer.exe电话拨号程序。通过“电话拨号程序”，可以使用调制解调器或其他 Windows 电话设备在计算机上打电话。
Drwatson.exe是windows自带的一个每当系统发生错误时拍下系统快照的诊断工具，它截取软件错误标识、识别发生错误的软件，并可提供错误原因的详细说明。"Dr.Watson"通常可以找出问题并提出建议性的作过程。与Microsoft技术支持联系请求援助时，"Dr.Watson"是评估问题的有用工具。按照默认规定，"Dr.Watson"是不装载的。要自动启动"Dr.Watson"，请在"启动"组创建指向\Windows\DrWatson.exe的快捷方式。当然，平常使用时也可以选择它的高级视图功能，看到当前系统、任务、启动、挂钩程序、内核驱动程序、用户驱动程序、MS-DOS驱动程序、16位模块等等当前系统信息。例如，我们知道我们使用的windows版本是win98还是win95,但是全球使用的win98并不是都是一样的，我们如果想要知道更多的消息，我们可以在Drwatson.exe的高级视图功能中的系统选项中看到，例如，我使用的是microsoft windows 98 4. 10. 2222 A全新安装使用整张OEM CD.
Explorer.exe是我们经常使用的资源管理器
Kodakimg.exe就是开始菜单中附件中的“映象” ，Kodakprv.exe是“映象浏览”，有了ACD SEE现在好象没有谁用这两个东西。
Mplayer.exe是媒体播放器
Notepad.exe是“记事本”程序。这个小东东真象是一块鸡肋，食之无味，弃之可惜，不知道大家有没有同感，现在网上有好多关于这方面的共享软件，也有些是免费软件，它们的功能远远大于windows自带的这个“记事本”程序，而且又不象microsoft word那样狂占磁盘空间又占很多内存。我很讨厌“记事本”程序主要是因为它竟然不支持“ctrl+A”的全选功能，所以这个小东东早就被我打入冷宫了，想不通的是微软为什么舍不得把它扔了。
Packager.exe是对象包装程序，笔者认为它用处不大。另外，Write.exe是写字板程序。
Pbrush.exe是“画图”程序，我的看法是没有几个十岁以上的人会用它来画图，顶多是用它来看看画片，因为它功能太少了，我只是做*.ico图标的时候才想起它。
Regedit.exe应该是有些用户最想搞懂的一个小东东，确实，如果谁敢说他把注册表摸的一清二楚，那他的电脑水平就绝对不能说低了，对，这个程序就是注册表编辑器。（请注意，如果没有一定的基础，最好是不要去手动改动它，很容易引起系统崩溃的）Scanregw是系统注册表检查器。系统总是保存着注册表配置（包括用户帐号信息、协议绑定、软件程序设置和用户首选项）的备份副本。如果当前注册表出现了问题，就可以使用备份副本。每次重新启动计算机时，"注册表检查程序"将自动扫描注册表。如果"注册表检查程序"通知有问题，将自动用备份副本替换注册表。
Scandskw.exe是磁盘扫描程序，可以使用“磁盘扫描程序”检查硬盘的逻辑和物理错误。还可以修复已损坏的区域。
Sndrec32.exe应该是用来录声音的，而且如果想记录现场声音，还需要麦克风。因为我从没有用过，所以关于它的消息我不敢多说以免误导。
St6unst.exe是应用程序删除软件，在控制面板中使用，如果您留心的话，您会很多的游戏光盘看见它的身影。Uninst.exe也是这个意思。
Taskman.exe是什么呢，打开它，再看看任务栏，您会明白的。它显示当前激活的窗口任务，并且可以进行窗口切换等作。
tour98.exe是探索98程序，是一个初学者如何使用Windows98的教程。
Tuneup.exe是维护向导，它将调整您的计算机以获得最佳状态，我觉得它最大的优点就是自动功能，一般我们用它来执行磁盘清理文件（Cleanmgr.exe），磁盘碎片整理程序（Defrag.exe）和磁盘扫描程序（Scandskw.exe）。
vcmui.exe是版本冲突管理程序。在安装新软件（包括Windows98）期间，软件中的老版本文件可能被删除，代之以新版本。此老版本被保存到硬盘作为备份。在安装应用程序之后，如果和系统或软件文件之间存在冲突，可用"版本冲突管理程序"来恢复备份文件。版本冲突管理程序列出所有备份文件、它们的备份期、以及备份和当前文件的版本号。当备份文件恢复之后，当前的版本被备份。两个版本都能使用。
Welcome.exe 还记得刚刚安装结束98后，系统弹出的关于欢迎你使用的窗口吗？一旦你关闭掉这个窗口后，用这个文件就可以再次看到这个窗口了。界面上的维护计算机其实就是调用Tuneup.exe winfile.exe 如果你还是习惯Windows3.1的文件管理器的话，这个文件正好是你想要的。
winipcfg.exe是 Windows程序，类似DOS的ipcfg.exe。显示当前系统中有关网络的配置信息功能，当我们是电话拨号上网时，每次的ip地址都不一样，我们如果要用到ip地址的时候（例如有的网络游戏要输入自己的ip地址）,我们就可以运行它。
winpopup.exe是一个简单的聊天程序，“区域网中的oicq”，它使得两个都启动了这个程序的人可以通过网络发送信息，但要注意的是，发送的信息不象oicq或者icq，它无法保存，关机后自动消失。
winrep.exe是Windows报告工具。Microsoft支持和开发工程师们使用"Windows报告工具"解决了大家报告的问题，而使Windows更加健壮。在您提交报告之后，该工具将对您的计算机设置和所选的系统和应用程序文件拍下快照。该系统信息将和问题的简要说明一起，通过Internet发送到Microsoft，在此将报告分发以寻求解决方案。在您的报告被接收之后，您将会收到一份确认的电子邮件。但是至今为止，我还没看见谁使用过。
winver.exe 显示当前系统的版本号。(但是得不到什么东西,只能判断是windows95还是windos98,要想得到更详细的请见Drwatson.exe)
sigverif.exe是签字验证工具。在计算机上查找签署的和未签署的文件。所谓"签署的文件"，就是被授予Microsoft数字签署的文件。该签署表明，该文件是原始文件的一模一样的副本。使用签字验证工具，可以查看签署的文件的身份验证；确认该文件还没有被篡改；搜索指定范围内的签署的文件；搜索指定范围内的未签署的文件。(曾经我去过我们学校的机房，可恶的是机器竟然被管理员禁闭了开始菜单的“查找”功能，于是我就把它当作当作了一个"查找器")
其他还有一些与TCP/IP有关的文件，都是DOS类型的文件，这些文件有：网络连通测试命令Ping、ROUTE、文件传送命令FTP、NET、NETSTAT、路由分析诊断程序Tracert、IPCFG（相当于windows中IP配置程序Winipcfg）等等。
附录：
C:\windows\system文件夹
系统文件夹。该目录是Windows系统中最重要的文件夹，里面包含了上千个文件（文件数的多少取决于你安装的软件的数量），这是这么安装了软件（如Office 97、VB）之后，该目录中会存放这些软件运行必需的文件，如DLL文件（动态链接库文件）、CPL（控制面板文件）、OLB文件、OCX文件等。这也是为什么即使软件没有安装在C盘，系统目录也会急剧增大的最主要的原因。里面的几个有用的程序：
*.scr文件是屏幕保护文件所必须的。
*.cpl文件是控制面板扩展文件，用鼠标双击它们您会很容易知道它们是干吗用的。
显示桌面.scf文件是windows资源管理器文件，也就是任务栏中的快捷方式上的那个，它可以使所有窗口最小化，让我们快速看见桌面。
mkcompat.exe它使得以前的Windows应用程序于98兼容。
msconfig.exe是系统配置实用程序。诊断Windows98配置问题时，"系统配置实用程序(Msconfig.exe)"自动执行Microsoft技术支持工程师使用的例行疑难解答作。该工具允许您通过一系列清除复选框的作来修改系统配置，从而降低了以前用"记事本"和"系统配置编辑器"键入时出错的风险。"系统配置实用程序"还可在开始疑难解答会话前创建系统文件的备份副本。创建系统文件备份副本可确保疑难解答会话期间所作的修改得以还原。这个程序相当有用，它可以方便对Windows 98系统进行一些常用配置文件的编辑、备份、恢复和设置。该配置程序能很直观地帮助用户使用、维护及改变Windows 98启动时的一些加载程序设定，对大多数“菜鸟”用户来说应该比修改注册表要更简单和容易。建议您好好研究一下（有兴趣的可以给我来信）。
sysedit.exe
用来编辑autoexec.bat、config.sys、win.ini、protocol.ini、system.ini。但是我很少用，因为我觉得没什么必要，有msconfig.exe就可以了。
reboot.exe
大家千万小心，查查英汉字典，看看是什么意思。运行这个命令，系统将自动重新启动你的计算机。
Usually, the commands most frequently used by us are those in the Windows 98 menu. In fact, there are many more useful files in the system files, but we generally don't use them. Actually, when your system has problems, these files are really quite useful. Here, we will explore the executable files in the c:\windows folder.
Asd.exe automatically skips drivers. ASD will list all devices that failed to start or operations. Use it to enable any device previously disabled by ASD, and Windows 98 will attempt to use that device when it next starts. If it fails, the computer will stop responding. When you restart the computer, ASD will prevent that operation from running, allowing you to start the computer. Click "Details" to identify the failed device and display the suggested procedure.
Calc.exe is the calculator built into Windows. Generally, you can use "Standard" to perform simple calculations or "Scientific" to perform advanced scientific calculations and statistics.
Cdplayer.exe is the built-in CD player in Windows. It is used to listen to CDs. With "CD Player", you can play the audio CD in the CD-ROM drive on the computer. To enjoy the CD, you can use the headphones inserted into the CD-ROM. If a sound card is installed, you can enjoy the CD through the speaker system.
Cleanmgr.exe is the disk cleanup program. When you install a certain program and there is not enough disk space, it will automatically run and ask you if you want to clean the disk to gain space. (See Tuneup.exe)
Control.exe is actually the Control Panel.
Cvt1.exe is the FAT32 converter. It can convert your hard disk from the FAT16 file system to the FAT32 file system to optimize the drive. After conversion, you will get more hard disk space, and the program running speed will also be faster. (About 50% faster approximately) Defrag.exe is the disk defragmenter. The appearance of disk fragments will slow down the speed of reading disk files. We should defragment the disk at intervals.
Dialer.exe is the phone dialer program. Through "Phone Dialer", you can make calls on the computer using a modem or other Windows phone device.
Drwatson.exe is a diagnostic tool built into Windows that takes a system snapshot whenever a system error occurs. It captures the software error identifier, identifies the software that caused the error, and can provide a detailed description of the cause of the error. "Dr.Watson" usually can find the problem and suggest a procedure. When contacting Microsoft technical support for assistance, "Dr.Watson" is a useful tool for evaluating the problem. By default, "Dr.Watson" is not loaded. To automatically start "Dr.Watson", create a shortcut to \Windows\DrWatson.exe in the "Startup" group. Of course, you can also choose its advanced view function during normal use to see current system information such as the current system, tasks, startup, hook programs, kernel drivers, user drivers, MS-DOS drivers, 16-bit modules, etc. For example, we know the version of Windows we are using, whether it is Win98 or Win95. But not all Win98 versions used globally are the same. If we want to know more information, we can see in the system options in the advanced view function of Drwatson.exe. For example, I am using Microsoft Windows 98 4.10.2222 A freshly installed using the entire OEM CD.
Explorer.exe is the resource manager we often use.
Kodakimg.exe is the "Image" in the Accessories in the Start menu, and Kodakprv.exe is "Image Viewer". Now that there is ACD SEE, it seems that not many people use these two things.
Mplayer.exe is the media player.
Notepad.exe is the "Notepad" program. This little thing is really like a chicken rib, tasteless to eat and hard to discard. I don't know if everyone has the same feeling. Now there are many shareware and some freeware on the Internet. Their functions are far greater than this built-in "Notepad" program in Windows, and they don't take up as much disk space and memory as Microsoft Word. I really hate the "Notepad" program mainly because it doesn't support the "ctrl+A" select all function. So this little thing has long been put aside by me. I can't figure out why Microsoft is reluctant to get rid of it.
Packager.exe is the object packager. I think it is not very useful. In addition, Write.exe is the WordPad program.
Pbrush.exe is the "Paint" program. In my opinion, few people over ten years old will use it to draw pictures. At most, they use it to view pictures because it has too few functions. I only think of it when I make *.ico icons.
Regedit.exe should be one of the little things that some users most want to understand. Indeed, if anyone says he understands the registry thoroughly, his computer level is definitely not low. Yes, this program is the registry editor. (Please note that if you don't have a certain foundation, it is best not to manually modify it, as it is easy to cause system crash) Scanregw is the system registry checker. The system always saves a backup copy of the registry configuration (including user account information, protocol bindings, software program settings, and user preferences). If the current registry has a problem, the backup copy can be used. Every time the computer restarts, the "Registry Checker" will automatically scan the registry. If the "Registry Checker" notifies of a problem, it will automatically replace the registry with the backup copy.
Scandskw.exe is the disk scan program. You can use "Disk Scan Program" to check the logical and physical errors of the hard disk. It can also repair damaged areas.
Sndrec32.exe should be used to record sound, and if you want to record live sound, a microphone is also needed. Because I have never used it, I dare not say much about its information for fear of misleading.
St6unst.exe is the application removal software. Use it in the Control Panel. If you pay attention, you will see its presence on many game CDs. Uninst.exe has the same meaning.
What is Taskman.exe? Open it and then look at the taskbar, and you will understand. It displays the currently active window tasks and can perform operations such as window switching.
tour98.exe is the Explore 98 program, a tutorial on how beginners use Windows 98.
Tuneup.exe is the maintenance wizard. It will adjust your computer to get the best state. I think its biggest advantage is the automatic function. Generally, we use it to perform disk cleanup files (Cleanmgr.exe), disk defragmenter (Defrag.exe), and disk scan program (Scandskw.exe).
vcmui.exe is the version conflict management program. During the installation of new software (including Windows 98), the old version files in the software may be deleted and replaced with the new version. This old version is saved to the hard disk as a backup. After installing the application, if there is a conflict between it and the system or software files, the "Version Conflict Management Program" can be used to restore the backup file. The Version Conflict Management Program lists all backup files, their backup periods, and the version numbers of the backup and current files. When the backup file is restored, the current version is backed up. Both versions can be used.
Welcome.exe Do you still remember the window that pops up after just installing 98 saying welcome to use it? Once you close this window, you can see this window again with this file. The "Maintain Computer" on the interface actually calls Tuneup.exe. Winfile.exe If you are still used to the File Manager of Windows 3.1, this file is exactly what you want.
winipcfg.exe is a Windows program, similar to DOS's ipcfg.exe. It has the function of displaying the configuration information related to the network in the current system. When we are dial-up Internet, the IP address is different each time. If we need to use the IP address (for example, some online games require entering our own IP address), we can run it.
winpopup.exe is a simple chat program, "OICQ in the local area network". It enables two people who have both started this program to send messages over the network, but it should be noted that the sent messages are not like OICQ or ICQ, they cannot be saved and will disappear automatically after shutting down.
winrep.exe is the Windows Reporting Tool. Microsoft support and development engineers use the "Windows Reporting Tool" to solve the problems reported by everyone and make Windows more robust. After you submit a report, the tool will take a snapshot of your computer settings and the selected system and application files. This system information will be sent to Microsoft via the Internet together with a brief description of the problem, where the report is distributed to seek a solution. After your report is received, you will receive a confirmation email. But so far, I haven't seen anyone use it.
winver.exe Displays the version number of the current system. (But you can't get much, only judge whether it is Windows 95 or Windows 98. For more detailed information, please see Drwatson.exe)
sigverif.exe is the signature verification tool. It finds signed and unsigned files on the computer. The so-called "signed file" is a file that is granted a Microsoft digital signature. This signature indicates that the file is an exact copy of the original file. Using the signature verification tool, you can view the authentication of the signed file; confirm that the file has not been tampered with; search for signed files within a specified range; search for unsigned files within a specified range. (Once I went to the computer room of our school. Unfortunately, the machine was restricted by the administrator to the "Find" function in the Start menu. So I used it as a "finder")
There are also some files related to TCP/IP, all of which are DOS-type files. These files include: network connectivity test command Ping, ROUTE, file transfer command FTP, NET, NETSTAT, route analysis diagnostic program Tracert, IPCFG (equivalent to the IP configuration program Winipcfg in Windows), etc.
Appendix:
C:\windows\system folder
System folder. This directory is the most important folder in the Windows system. It contains thousands of files (the number of files depends on the number of software you install). This is because after installing software such as Office 97, VB, etc., this directory will store the files necessary for the operation of these software, such as DLL files (dynamic link library files), CPL (Control Panel files), OLB files, OCX files, etc. This is also the main reason why the system directory increases sharply even if the software is not installed on drive C. Some useful programs inside:
*.scr files are necessary for screen saver files.
*.cpl files are Control Panel extension files. You will easily know what they are used for by double-clicking them with the mouse.
The Show Desktop.scf file is a Windows Explorer file, that is, the one on the shortcut in the taskbar. It can minimize all windows and let us quickly see the desktop.
mkcompat.exe It makes previous Windows applications compatible with 98.
msconfig.exe is the system configuration utility. When diagnosing Windows 98 configuration problems, the "System Configuration Utility (Msconfig.exe)" automatically performs the routine troubleshooting operations used by Microsoft technical support engineers. This tool allows you to modify the system configuration through a series of operations of clearing checkboxes, thus reducing the risk of errors when typing with "Notepad" and "System Configuration Editor" before. The "System Configuration Utility" can also create a backup copy of the system file before starting the troubleshooting session. Creating a backup copy of the system file ensures that the modifications made during the troubleshooting session can be restored. This program is quite useful. It can conveniently edit, back up, restore, and set some common configuration files of the Windows 98 system. This configuration program can intuitively help users use, maintain, and change some loading program settings when Windows 98 starts. For most "novice" users, it should be simpler and easier than modifying the registry. It is recommended that you study it carefully (those interested can write to me).
sysedit.exe
Used to edit autoexec.bat, config.sys, win.ini, protocol.ini, system.ini. But I rarely use it because I don't think it is necessary. There is msconfig.exe.
reboot.exe
Everyone be very careful. Check the English-Chinese dictionary to see what it means. Running this command will automatically restart your computer.
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