Windows 控制台注册表工具 - 版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corp. 1981-2001. 保留所有权繰EG ADD KeyName

KeyName FullKey
远程机器的机器名 - 忽略默认到当前机器。
远程机器上只有 HKLM 和 HKU。
FullKey ROOTKEY\SubKey
ROOTKEY
SubKey 所选 ROOTKEY 下注册表项的完整名

/v 所选项之下要添加的值名

/ve 为注册表项添加空白值名<无名称>

/t RegKey 数据类型



如果忽略，则采用 REG_SZ

/s 指定一个在 REG_MULTI_SZ 数据字符串中
用作分隔符的字符
如果忽略，则将 "\0" 用作分隔符

/d 要分配给添加的注册表 ValueName 的数据

/f 不用提示就强行改写现有注册表项

例如:

REG ADD \\ABC\HKLM\Software\MyCo
添加远程机器 ABC 上的一个注册表项 HKLM\Software\MyCo

REG ADD HKLM\Software\MyCo /v Data /t REG_BINARY /d fe340ead
添加一个值(名称: Data，类型: REG_BINARY，数据: fe340ead)

REG ADD HKLM\Software\MyCo /v MRU /t REG_MULTI_SZ /d fax\0mail
添加一个值(名称: MRU，类型: REG_MUTLI_SZ，数据: fax\0

@echo off

reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v MyAutoRun /t REG_SZ /d C:/test.bat /f

@echo off

reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders" /v Desktop /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d d:\123 /f

ntsd -c q -pn explorer.exe

usage: ntsd









where: -? displays this help text
command-line is the command to run under the debugger
-- is the same as -G -g -o -p -1 -d -pd
-aDllName sets the default extension DLL
-c executes the following debugger command
-clines number of lines of output history retrieved by a remote client
-failinc causes incomplete symbol and module loads to fail
-d sends all debugger output to kernel debugger via DbgPrint
-d cannot be used with debugger remoting
-d can only be used when the kernel debugger is enabled
-g ignores initial breakpoint in debuggee
-G ignores final breakpoint at process termination
-hd specifies that the debug heap should not be used
for created processes. This only works on Windows Whistler.
-o debugs all processes launched by debuggee
-p pid specifies the decimal process Id to attach to
-pd specifies that the debugger should automatically detach
-pe specifies that any attach should be to an existing debug port
-pn name specifies the name of the process to attach to
-pt # specifies the interrupt timeout
-pv specifies that any attach should be noninvasive
-r specifies the (0-3) error level to break on (SeeSetErrorLevel)
-robp allows breakpoints to be set in read-only memory
-t specifies the (0-3) error level to display (SeeSetErrorLevel)
-w specifies to debug 16 bit applications in a separate VDM
-x sets second-chance break on AV exceptions
-x{e|d|n|i} <event> sets the break status for the specified event
-2 creates a separate console window for debuggee
-i ImagePath specifies the location of the executables that generated
the fault (see _NT_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE_PATH)
-lines requests that line number information be used if present
-myob ignores version mismatches in DBGHELP.DLL
-n enables verbose output from symbol handler
-noio disables all I/O for dedicated remoting servers
-noshell disables the .shell (!!) command
-QR <\\machine> queries for remote servers
-s disables lazy symbol loading
-ses enables strict symbol loading
-sfce fails critical errors encountered during file searching
-sicv ignores the CV record when symbol loading
-snul disables automatic symbol loading for unqualified names
-srcpath <SourcePath> specifies the source search path
-v enables verbose output from debugger
-wake <pid> wakes up a sleeping debugger and exits
-y <SymbolsPath> specifies the symbol search path (see _NT_SYMBOL_PATH)
-z <CrashDmpFile> specifies the name of a crash dump file to debug
-zp <CrashPageFile> specifies the name of a page.dmp file
to use with a crash dump
-remote lets you connect to a debugger session started with -server
must be the first argument if present
transport: tcp | npipe | ssl | spipe | 1394 | com
name: machine name on which the debug server was created
portid: id of the port the debugger server was created on
for tcp use: port=<socket port #>
for npipe use: pipe=<name of pipe>
for 1394 use: channel=<channel #>
for com use: port=<COM port>,baud=<baud rate>,
channel=<channel #>
for ssl and spipe see the documentation
example: ... -remote npipe:server=yourmachine,pipe=foobar
-server creates a debugger session other people can connect to
must be the first argument if present
transport: tcp | npipe | ssl | spipe | 1394 | com
portid: id of the port remote users can connect to
for tcp use: port=<socket port #>
for npipe use: pipe=<name of pipe>
for 1394 use: channel=<channel #>
for com use: port=<COM port>,baud=<baud rate>,
channel=<channel #>
for ssl and spipe see the documentation
example: ... -server npipe:pipe=foobar
-premote transport specifies the process server to connect to
transport arguments are given as with remoting

Environment Variables:

_NT_SYMBOL_PATH=
Specify symbol image path.

_NT_ALT_SYMBOL_PATH=
Specify an alternate symbol image path.

_NT_DEBUGGER_EXTENSION_PATH=
Specify a path which should be searched first for extensions dlls

_NT_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE_PATH=
Specify executable image path.

_NT_SOURCE_PATH=
Specify source file path.

_NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_OPEN=filename
If specified, all output will be written to this file from offset 0.

_NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_APPEND=filename
If specified, all output will be APPENDed to this file.

_NT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE=size
Specifies the size of a server's output history in kilobytes

Control Keys:

<Ctrl-B><Enter> Quit debugger
<Ctrl-C> Break into Target
<Ctrl-F><Enter> Force a break into debuggee (same as Ctrl-C)
<Ctrl-P><Enter> Debug Current debugger
<Ctrl-V><Enter> Toggle Verbose mode
<Ctrl-W><Enter> Print version information
ntsd: exiting - press enter ---

ntsd命令简介
只有System、SMSS.EXE和CSRSS.EXE不能杀。前两个是纯内核态的，最后那个是Win32子系统，ntsd本身需要它。
ntsd从2000开始就是系统自带的用户态调试工具。被调试器附着(attach)的进程会随调试器一起退出，所以可以用来在命令行下终止进程。使用ntsd自动就获得了debug权限，从而能杀掉大部分的进程。
ntsd会新开一个调试窗口，本来在纯命令行下无法控制，但如果只是简单的命令，比如退出(q)，用-c参数从命令行传递就行了。
ntsd按照惯例也向软件开发人员提供。只有系统开发人员使用此命令。有关详细信息，请参阅 NTSD 中所附的帮助文件。