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MYS
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注册 2002-10-16 来自 广东佛山
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『楼 主』:
转贴:DOS解决问题实战
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
DOS解决问题实战
看了前面的文章,相信大家对DOS的基础操作以有了一个较深的印象了吧。但光掌握以上的这些内容是远远不够的,解决电脑问题,最主要的还是能够将学到的死知识转化为自己可以熟练使用的兵器。当然,这也不是一朝一夕就可以达到的,同时也要靠经验的积累。下面就请大家随我一道来看几个实例,从中找出解决问题的关键和主要的思路。
故障事例:
某电脑在使用时突然停电,来电后开启电脑,但Windows系统无法正常启动,死机频繁。
故障分析:
从这个原因,我们可以大致推断:停电造成电脑非法关机而损伤磁盘文件,从而导致Windows系统受到损坏,无法正常运行。
大致操作:
从解决文件损坏这个角度出发,需要修复损坏的文件,如果损坏严重,也可以考虑重装Windows。
具体操作:
1、进入DOS。由于Windows受损,只有在DOS下进行操作。在系统引导、出现"Starting Windows....."的时候按下"F8"键,然后再选择"Command Prompt Only"即可进入DOS方式。为了使修复速度更快,我们可以运行Windows目录下的"SMARTDRV.EXE"程序,这是一个加速磁盘读取速度的缓存程序。
2、运行SCANDISK程序,必要时可以加上"/autofix"参数,这样在第一次选择后就可让程序自动修复。
3、运行CHKDSK程序,查看是否还存在着问题,并可以使用"/F"进行修复。
4、运行Windows,看系统是否恢复正常。如果在启动时提示注册表出错,可以重新进入DOS,在Windows目录下运行"SCANREG /RESTORE",然后在列表中选择一个好的注册表文件就行了。
5、如果文件系统受损严重,就需要重新安装Windows。
如果无法正常进入Windows,那需要重新安装Windows的任务又只得在DOS下进行了。对于广大初学者,在DOS下安装Windows还有一定的困难,下面我就具体讲解一下在DOS下的安装。这里的安装使用光盘启动,若使用软盘启动其操作大致相同。
1、在开机进行自检时按下"DEL"键从而进入BIOS设置,在"BIOS FEATURES SETUP"的"Boot Sequence"将"CDROM"一项设置在最前面;按"ESC"键退到主画面,按"F10"键,并输入"Y",即可存盘退出。
2、在开机前将系统启动盘放入光驱。
3、在启动后的启动菜单中选择"启动并使用光驱(With CDROM)",大家也可以选择启动后自动运行Windows98的安装程序,但那样并不和我意,安装过程将十分漫长,所以在安装前我们需要运行"SMARTDRV.EXE"。
4、进入DOS后就转到光驱盘符,使用"DIR"命令查看目录,然后进入Windows的安装目录(目录名大都可以见名知意,一般为"Win98"、"Win"、"Windows"等)。
5、运行"SMARTDRV.EXE"。
6、运行"SETUP.EXE",回车后会进入磁盘扫描,完成后即可进入安装,其操作就和在Windows中安装一样了。
看完了这两个最常见的问题,你是否有所收获?主要大家将基础的东西掌握后,面对问题不慌不乱,仔细思考分析,能从其它的故障中不断总结经验,你也很快会成为一个电脑高手。另外,多帮助他人解决问题也能使你获得更多的锻炼机会,增加自己的知识面,从而可以积累更多、更好的资本。
Practical Solutions for DOS
After reading the previous articles, I believe everyone has a deeper impression of the basic operations of DOS. But mastering the above content is far from enough. To solve computer problems, the most important thing is to transform the learned knowledge into a weapon that you can use proficiently. Of course, this is not something that can be achieved overnight, and it also depends on the accumulation of experience. Now, please follow me to look at a few examples and find the key points and main ideas for solving problems.
Fault Case:
A certain computer suddenly lost power during use. After the power was restored, the computer was turned on, but the Windows system could not start normally and frequently froze.
Fault Analysis:
From this reason, we can roughly infer that the power outage caused an illegal shutdown of the computer, which damaged the disk files, resulting in damage to the Windows system and inability to run normally.
General Operations:
Starting from the perspective of solving file damage, it is necessary to repair the damaged files. If the damage is serious, reinstalling Windows can also be considered.
Specific Operations:
1. Enter DOS. Since the Windows is damaged, operations can only be performed under DOS. When the system is booting and "Starting Windows....." appears, press the "F8" key, and then select "Command Prompt Only" to enter the DOS mode. To speed up the repair, we can run the "SMARTDRV.EXE" program in the Windows directory, which is a cache program to accelerate the disk reading speed.
2. Run the SCANDISK program. If necessary, add the "/autofix" parameter, so that the program can automatically repair after the first selection.
3. Run the CHKDSK program to check if there are still problems, and use "/F" to repair.
4. Run Windows to see if the system recovers to normal. If the registry error is prompted during startup, re-enter DOS, run "SCANREG /RESTORE" in the Windows directory, and then select a good registry file from the list.
5. If the file system is seriously damaged, Windows needs to be reinstalled.
If Windows cannot be entered normally, then the task of reinstalling Windows again has to be done under DOS. For the majority of beginners, there is still some difficulty in installing Windows under DOS. Now I will specifically explain the installation under DOS. The installation here uses the CD-ROM to boot. If using a floppy disk to boot, the operation is roughly the same.
1. Press the "DEL" key during the boot self-test to enter the BIOS setup. In "BIOS FEATURES SETUP", set "CDROM" in the "Boot Sequence" to the front; press the "ESC" key to return to the main screen, press the "F10" key, and enter "Y" to save and exit.
2. Insert the system boot disk into the CD-ROM drive before booting.
3. Select "Boot and Use CDROM" in the boot menu after booting. You can also choose to automatically run the Windows 98 installation program after booting, but that is not what I want, and the installation process will be very long. So before installation, we need to run "SMARTDRV.EXE".
4. After entering DOS, go to the CD-ROM drive letter, use the "DIR" command to view the directory, and then enter the Windows installation directory (the directory names are mostly self-explanatory, generally "Win98", "Win", "Windows", etc.).
5. Run "SMARTDRV.EXE".
6. Run "SETUP.EXE", press Enter, and the disk scanning will start. After completion, the installation will start, and the operation is the same as installing in Windows.
After reading these two most common problems, do you gain something? As long as everyone masters the basic things, when facing problems, they are not flustered or confused, carefully think and analyze, and can continuously summarize experience from other failures, you will soon become a computer expert. In addition, helping others solve problems more can also give you more exercise opportunities, increase your knowledge, and thus accumulate more and better capital.
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2002-11-16 00:00 |
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xindina
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积分 116
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注册 2002-11-17
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『第 2 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
多发点这类的文章啊。。
例如如何用edit.exe的。。
Please provide the content that needs to be translated. Currently, the content you provided is in Chinese but the specific text to translate is not fully presented. Please provide the complete text that needs to be translated.
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2002-11-17 00:00 |
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无妄★模拟
初级用户
  蝎蛇统领
积分 280
发帖 35
注册 2003-5-21
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『第 3 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
好!以后多多发表一些这样的基础的文章啊!
Okay! Publish more such basic articles in the future!
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我是菜鸟,我要变成老鸟!
www.10.164.63.101.com |
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2003-5-27 00:00 |
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sycxy
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『第 4 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
这篇文章好,我就碰到了相似的问题,windows98 无故无法启动,最后用scandisk命令检测,硬盘有问题,并伴随响声,没办法,只好换硬盘哦。
This article is good. I just encountered a similar problem. Windows 98 couldn't start for no reason. Finally, I used the scandisk command to check, and there was a problem with the hard disk, accompanied by a sound. There was no way, so I had to replace the hard disk.
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2003-6-2 00:00 |
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云岭雪
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『第 5 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
好,的确是写得太板扎了~~~~
Well, it's really written very well~~~~
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2003-6-2 00:00 |
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chunlan
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注册 2003-6-3
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2003-6-3 00:00 |
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yang
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2003-6-4 00:00 |
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woshihuaidan
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『第 8 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
谢谢啊。顶一下,表示我的支持了。
Thanks. Give it a top, to show my support.
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2003-6-17 00:00 |
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雨浪飘零
中级用户
  
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『第 9 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
以下是引用云岭雪在2003-6-2 16:03:34的发言:
好,的确是写得太板扎了~~~~
“板扎”是嘛意思???
The following is the statement from Yun Ling Xue on 2003-6-2 16:03:34:
Okay, it's really written very well~~~~
What does "板扎" mean???
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2003-6-27 00:00 |
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hj_18
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『第 10 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
以下是引用雨浪飘零在2003-6-27 22:46:35的发言:
以下是引用云岭雪在2003-6-2 16:03:34的发言:
好,的确是写得太板扎了~~~~
“板扎”是嘛意思???
是南方话,就是"结棍"---厚实,有厚度(深度)结实,厉害.
我是上海人.
The following is a quote from Yulang Piaoling on 2003-6-27 22:46:35:
The following is a quote from Yunling Xue on 2003-6-2 16:03:34:
Well, it's really written too well~~~~
What does "板扎" mean???
It's a southern dialect, meaning "powerful"---thick, with depth, solid, and remarkable.
I'm from Shanghai.
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2003-6-28 00:00 |
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yeah
中级用户
  
积分 347
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2003-6-29 00:00 |
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我的坏蛋
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『第 12 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
顶一下了。好文章多发了。
Give it a thumbs up. More good articles should be posted.
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2003-6-29 00:00 |
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slbbs
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『第 13 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
可以用SYS C:“传死WIN”
先用PCTOOLS改死WIN所有目录
再用CHKDSK C:/F收回WIN的所有使用空间
重新安装“干净的” WIN
You can use "SYS C:" to "kill WIN"
First use PCTOOLS to kill all directories of WIN
Then use "CHKDSK C: /F" to recover all used space of WIN
Reinstall "clean" WIN
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2003-7-14 00:00 |
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huyang6370
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『第 14 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
我在dos 不能装2003server。是什么原因呀
Why can't I install 2003 Server in DOS?
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2003-7-14 00:00 |
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percy129
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『第 15 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
结棍---好词,我喜欢。
Powerful---Good word, I like it.
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2003-7-15 00:00 |
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