现在的新电脑越来越多的支持从U盘启动，而U盘的容量也是越来越大，个头越来越小，携带相当的方便，跟朋友或公司修理电脑、恢复数据、安装系统，带上一个2G的U盘就够了。当然相对于光盘来讲，U盘也有缺点，就是兼容性比较差。暂且不多想U盘的缺点吧。一起来看看我的U盘里都有什么...
这是我制作的一个集系统维护、DOS下使用局域网和因特网、DOS下的多媒体、DOS下杀毒(卡巴斯基)、WINXPE、硬盘修复、数据恢复以及直接播放影音文件的GEEXBOX，体积有将近300M，里面包含有很多的优秀程序，都分门别类放在不同的目录里。这个多功能U盘上的程序均系网上收集，有些程序使用不当会让你丢失数据(格式化磁盘、分区、修复硬盘类的程序)。在以前共享给大家的这个U盘系统里，朋友们提到不该设启动密码，因此修改了config.sys内容，去掉了最常用的第一项及最后一项的启动密码。其他项密码仍是"_73tM31n"(无引号)，可以自行修改。另外在第一项启动后也弄了一个简单且漂亮的中文DOS界面，输入“menu”即可，方便新手使用。该U盘系统还有一些特色，简要介绍如下：
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本系统的启动密码是"_73tM31n"(无引号)
本优盘是USB_ZIP启动模式，提示符为a:，所以请将你的U盘格式化为USB_ZIP格式，再将这里的所有文件拷过去。
根目录下的文件除了txt文件外，其他的都不能删除。
根目录下DOS目录中是启动时会用到的一些程序。
根目录中另一个目录就是BOOT，所有的工具都集中在里面：
encrypt.exe，运行他，会提示输入一个密码，这个程序会修改password.sys，以后你启动DOS时会要求你输入前面的那个密码。不要忘记了，但真要忘了，在XP下再运行一次encrypt.exe，再输入一个就行了。请注意，大家自己设置密码时不要超过8位字符，否则会有问题。
我所接触到的几台电脑网卡都是RTL8139，所以本系统里涉及到的几处网卡相关的地方都用的是该网卡驱动，用其他网卡的朋友请自行更改。
BOOT下其他的程序都很常用，这里不作介绍。
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BOOT下的目录：
BOOT目录：其下有另一个BOOT目录，这里是MSDOS下启动，即用autoexec.bat及config.sys启动时要用到的一些IMAGE文件，如win32，win98,矮人的DOS工具 ，局域网(只支持我的8139网卡，要用其他的做点修改就行了，网卡驱动到\BOOT\NET\NETCARD里找。用的是com或exe文件格式的驱动。)
CAI目录：是DOS下的TT和WT，练英文和五笔输入法的程序，读书时用过，所以收藏在此。
cmosmenu目录：修改和备份CMOS的工具。
AVPDOS目录：DOS下的杀毒软件，支持升级的，看目录下的说明。
disktool目录：里面有一些恢复数据和修复硬盘的程序，大名鼎鼎的DM和磁盘精灵DISKGEN，PQMAGIC也放在这里(还有很多很好的修复硬盘的工具，保证你会大有收获）。
drv目录：是DOS常用的驱动，有USB，NTFSPRO，IFS、IEEE1394以及笔记本电脑上的PC卡驱动。
ext目录：是一些DOS扩展程序，有汉字系统TW，WPS，还有程序管理器seal2,dn,,nc,vc等。
ghost目录：包括8.3版和11版的，如果你从不用11版，可以删除。
grub目录：是启动引导工具，里面有一个BOOT目录，用GRUB启动的一些IMG文件和一些LINUX放在这里。
media目录：里面包括很多多媒体工具，全是网上收集的，感谢中国DOS联盟和新DOS时代网站。
net目录：包括上因特网和局域网中使用的大量工具，有：Arachne、Lynx、FTP、NetCopy、TsClient、VNCVIEW(我最喜欢，DOS下的远程控制VNC客户端)、LL5、XTLINK、ZIP以及DOS下网卡的可执行驱动程序。
menu目录：是我做的中文菜单批命令集。
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GEEXBOX目录：GEEXBOX就是不进入WINDOWS直接播放影音文件的系统，支持很多格式。另外我也做了硬盘版的GEEXBOX，可以安装在FAT32格式的XP系统里(XP系统要为C盘)。安装里要先将RAR解压至一目录，然后安装。硬盘版的在
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_3506351.html下载。
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WINXPE是启动后的最下面一项，我在U盘上放有GHOSTXP的GHO文件(你需要另外下载)，当要重装系统的机器启动不了时，可以进入XPE系统，再将该GHO文件拷入硬盘，再进入DOS恢复，为何这样做？因为XPE系统对USB2.0支持的好一些，至少我这U盘是这样。
这个XPE系统里有一个特别的软件，是我加上的，就是可以查到硬盘上XP的管理员密码。这个功能太好了，不需要清空别人的口令，也不需要在别人系统里增加一个用户(这个XPE系统里也带有增加用户的程序)。因为为了不让别人发现有人用过电脑，你办完事后还要删掉增加的用户名及增加的那些文件，好麻烦。现在好了，你启动那个程序，在选项里“option”里将语言改成中文，试试里面的功能，可以看到硬盘里XP的管理员密码，先在你自己机器上试试吧。
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以上就简单的作这些介绍。
希望大家喜欢我做的这个“玩具”。
**** U盘系统在“中国DOS联盟”
http://www.cn-dos.net/forum/多媒体版块下载。****
闵成安
2007年8月
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_5108971.html
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_5109691.html
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_5145581.html
Last edited by minchengan on 2007-8-14 at 12:18 PM ]
Nowadays, more and more new computers support booting from USB drives. USB drives also have larger capacities, smaller sizes, and are very portable. When repairing computers, recovering data, or installing systems with friends or in companies, a 2GB USB drive is sufficient. Of course, compared with optical discs, USB drives have the shortcoming of relatively poor compatibility. Let's not dwell on the drawbacks of USB drives for now. Let's take a look at what's in my USB drive...
This is a GEEXBOX I made that integrates system maintenance, using LAN and the Internet under DOS, multimedia under DOS, virus scanning under DOS (Kaspersky), WINXPE, hard drive repair, data recovery, and directly playing audio and video files. It has a size of nearly 300M and contains many excellent programs, all classified and placed in different directories. The programs on this multi-functional USB drive are all collected from the Internet. Some programs, if used improperly, may cause data loss (programs for formatting disks, partitioning, repairing hard drives, etc.). In the previous USB drive system shared with everyone, friends mentioned that the boot password shouldn't be set, so the content of config.sys was modified, and the most commonly used first item and the last item's boot password were removed. The passwords for other items are still "_73tM31n" (without quotes), which can be modified by yourself. Also, after the first item is booted, a simple and beautiful Chinese DOS interface is created, and you can enter "menu" to use it conveniently for novices. This USB drive system also has some features, briefly introduced as follows:
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The boot password of this system is "_73tM31n" (without quotes)
This USB drive is in USB_ZIP boot mode, with the prompt a:, so please format your USB drive to USB_ZIP format, and then copy all the files here.
Except for txt files, none of the files in the root directory can be deleted.
The DOS directory in the root directory contains some programs used during startup.
Another directory in the root directory is BOOT, where all tools are concentrated:
encrypt.exe, run it, it will prompt you to enter a password. This program will modify password.sys, and then you will be required to enter the previous password when booting into DOS. Don't forget it. But if you really forget, run encrypt.exe again under XP and enter a new one. Please note that when you set the password yourself, don't exceed 8 characters, otherwise there will be problems.
The network cards of several computers I have come across are all RTL8139, so the relevant places in this system related to network cards all use this network card driver. Friends with other network cards please change it yourself.
Other programs under BOOT are very common, and no introduction is made here.
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Directories under BOOT:
BOOT directory: There is another BOOT directory under it. This is for startup under MSDOS, that is, some IMAGE files used when autoexec.bat and config.sys are started, such as win32, win98, dwarf's DOS tools, LAN (only supports my 8139 network card, if you use others, make some modifications. The network card driver can be found in \BOOT\NET\NETCARD. It uses com or exe file format drivers.)
CAI directory: It is TT and WT under DOS, programs for practicing English and Wubi input methods. I used it when I was studying, so I collected it here.
cmosmenu directory: Tools for modifying and backing up CMOS.
AVPDOS directory: Antivirus software under DOS, which supports upgrading. Please see the instructions in the directory.
disktool directory: There are some programs for data recovery and hard drive repair here, famous DM and disk wizard DISKGEN, PQMAGIC is also placed here (there are many other good hard drive repair tools, ensuring you will gain a lot).
drv directory: Common drivers under DOS, including USB, NTFSPRO, IFS, IEEE1394, and PC card drivers for laptops.
ext directory: Some extended programs under DOS, including Chinese character system TW, WPS, and program managers seal2, dn,, nc, vc, etc.
ghost directory: Including version 8.3 and version 11. If you never use version 11, you can delete it.
grub directory: Boot guiding tool, there is a BOOT directory under it, some IMG files started by GRUB and some LINUX are placed here.
media directory: It includes many multimedia tools, all collected from the Internet. Thanks to China DOS Union and New DOS Era websites.
net directory: Including a large number of tools used for accessing the Internet and LAN, including: Arachne, Lynx, FTP, NetCopy, TsClient, VNCVIEW (my favorite, VNC client for remote control under DOS), LL5, XTLINK, ZIP, and executable drivers for network cards under DOS.
menu directory: It is the set of Chinese menu batch commands I made.
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GEEXBOX directory: GEEXBOX is a system that plays audio and video files directly without entering WINDOWS and supports many formats. Also, I made a hard drive version of GEEXBOX, which can be installed in a FAT32 format XP system (the XP system should be on drive C). During installation, you need to first extract the RAR to a directory and then install. The hard drive version can be downloaded at
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_3506351.html
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WINXPE is the bottom item after startup. I have placed the GHO file of GHOSTXP on the USB drive (you need to download it separately). When the machine that needs to reinstall the system cannot start, you can enter the XPE system, then copy the GHO file to the hard drive, and then enter DOS to restore. Why do this? Because the XPE system has better support for USB2.0, at least for my USB drive.
There is a special software in this XPE system that I added, which is the ability to find the administrator password of XP on the hard drive. This function is great. You don't need to clear someone else's password, and you don't need to add a user in someone else's system (this XPE system also has a program for adding users). Because to prevent others from finding that someone has used the computer, you have to delete the added user name and those added files after you finish, which is very troublesome. Now, good news, you start that program, change the language to Chinese in the "option", try its functions, and you can see the administrator password of XP on the hard drive. Try it on your own machine first.
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The above is a simple introduction.
I hope everyone likes this "toy" I made.
**** The USB drive system is downloaded in the multimedia section of "China DOS Union"
http://www.cn-dos.net/forum/. ****
Min Chengan
August 2007
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_5108971.html
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_5109691.html
http://webdisk.cech.com.cn/download/file_share_5145581.html
Last edited by minchengan on 2007-8-14 at 12:18 PM ]
