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转贴：Windows系统安装参数详解
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Windows系统安装参数详解
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Windows系统的安装是个简单但是需要漫长等待的过程，幸好它提供了自动安装的功能，Win98、WinME可以创建脚本文件（.INF），而Win2000可以利用应答文件（Answer File），而这些文件的建立需要通过特殊的工具或者手工修改，毕竟是件很麻烦的事情。有的时候我们仅仅只是需要将安装过程变得简单轻松些，那该怎么办呢？
一般情况下对于Windows系统的安装，就是直接运行，然后按照提示即可完成安装。殊不知安装程序后面还可以加不少参数，加以灵活运用，可以加快安装速度。下面就对Win98、WinME和Win2000的安装中的重要参数进行介绍。
Win98
Win98的安装程序为setup，该文件在安装盘\win98下面，其安装参数可以运行setup /?来获取，注意哦，一定要加上空格，要不然不会显示参数而是直接安装。
/t：d： \tempd Win98在安装的过程中会产生一些临时文件，而利用这个参数可以指定这些临时文件存放路径。请将临时目录存放在安装盘，这样做的好处不仅可以加快安装速度，同时还使得文件碎片大大减少，安装完后不需要再作磁盘整理。
/is 安装是不扫描硬盘。如果你是在有数据的硬盘上安装，建议还是不要使用此参数，这样可以扫描硬盘是否有错误。
/ie 不创建应急软盘，可以省下一张软盘。
/iv 不显示Win98安装过程中出现的介绍，可以节省安装时间。
/im 跳过内存的检查，只有在你确定你的内存没有问题的情况下使用。新机器不要使用此参数，不然Win98会经常出问题。
WinME
在WinME安装盘中的win9x目录中存放着其安装文件setup，同样可以利用setup /?来查看其安装参数，也需要注意空格。
/C 不加载SmartDrive磁盘缓存，还是不要用此参数，这样安装速度会快一点。
/d 不认别电脑中安装的以前版本Windows，如果使用，安装程序将自动清除磁盘内容，只安装WinME，如果是升级安装慎用此参数。
/ie 不创建紧急启动盘。
/ih 安装过程中跳过注册表的检查。
/il 使用罗技鼠标驱动，而不使用默认的微软鼠标驱动。如果你使用罗技的鼠标，并且在安装过程中发现它工作异常，那么试试这个参数
/im 使安装程序跳过内存检查。
/in 不安装网络软件。如果你的电脑要上网的话，那么就不要用此参数。
/iq 在扫描硬盘时跳过交叉连接文件的检查。
/is 使安装程序不扫描硬盘。
/iv 在安装不显示介绍画面 。
/IW 使安装程序跳过许可协议。
/nm 允许你在低于微软要求配置的电脑中安装WinME。微软对ME的最低CPU要求是Pentium 150。
/nostart 让安装程序只复制文件而不进行安装，这样你可以在以后再进行安装。
/NTLDR 可以让你在出现错误时继续完成安装，此功能要慎用。
/Pf 如果先前的安装被取消并使注册表破损，可让安装程序重建一个新的注册表
/T: 让你可以指定一个目录来放置它的临时文件
可以让你指定用于自动安装的脚本文件名称，WinMe的自动安装程序可以使用Win 98资源包中的。
Win2000
Win2000的安装文件和Win98、WinME都不相同，是位于其安装盘I386目录中的winnt文件，获取其安装参数的命令是winnt/?，这里就不需要空格了。
/s 指定 Windows 2000 源文件的位置。要想同时从多个服务器复制文件，应指定多个 /s源。如果使用了多个 /s开关选项，指定的第一个服务器必须可用，否则将安装失败。
/t 为安装程序指示存储临时文件的指定驱动器，并在该驱动器上安装 Windows 2000。
/unattend: 在无人参与安装模式下执行干净安装。应答文件为安装程序提供了您自定义的一些规范。Num 是在安装程序结束复制这些文件与重新启动计算机之间间隔的秒数。
/udf:id 标明一个标识符 （id） ，该标识符被安装程序用来指定唯一数据库文件 （UDF） 如何修改应答文件。UDF会覆盖应答文件中的一些值，且标识符会决定使用 UDF 中的哪些值。如果没有指定 UDF_file，安装程序会提示用户插入一张含有$Unique$.udb 文件的磁盘。
/r
/rx 在安装 Windows 2000 文件的文件夹内创建一个临时附加文件夹。使用/rx创建的文件夹在安装完成后即被删除。
/e 指示安装程序在执行最后阶段的安装前，运行一个命令。这个命令会出现在已两次重新启动计算机，且安装程序已收集完必要的配置信息，但安装还没有完成的时候。
看过上面的参数介绍，相信你对Windows系统的安装有了一个全新的认识，对于其中涉及到硬件参数要慎用，安装时候多花点时间换来的是系统的稳定。建议对于Win98和WinME的安装可以利用参数，而2000的安装参数比较复杂，并且有些参数可能会弄不明白，要是这样的话，建议你还是按照老办法一步步来吧。
Detailed Explanation of Windows System Installation Parameters
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The installation of the Windows system is a simple but lengthy process. Fortunately, it provides an automatic installation function. Win98 and WinME can create script files (.INF), while Win2000 can use an answer file. However, the establishment of these files requires special tools or manual modification, which is quite troublesome after all. Sometimes we just need to make the installation process simpler and easier. What should we do?
Under normal circumstances, for the installation of the Windows system, we just run it directly and follow the prompts to complete the installation. Little do we know that there are many parameters that can be added after the installation program. By flexibly using them, the installation speed can be accelerated. The following introduces the important parameters in the installations of Win98, WinME, and Win2000.
Win98
The installation program of Win98 is setup, and this file is under \win98 on the installation disk. Its installation parameters can be obtained by running setup /?, and note that there must be a space, otherwise, it will not display the parameters but directly start the installation.
/t: d: \tempd Win98 will generate some temporary files during the installation process, and this parameter can be used to specify the storage path of these temporary files. Please store the temporary directory on the installation disk. The advantage of doing this is not only to speed up the installation speed but also to greatly reduce file fragmentation, and there is no need to defragment the disk after installation.
/is Install without scanning the hard disk. If you are installing on a hard disk with data, it is recommended not to use this parameter, so that the hard disk can be scanned for errors.
/ie Do not create an emergency floppy disk, which can save a floppy disk.
/iv Do not display the introduction during the Win98 installation process, which can save installation time.
/im Skip the memory check, which can only be used when you are sure that your memory is fine. Do not use this parameter for a new machine, otherwise, Win98 will often have problems.
WinME
In the win9x directory on the WinME installation disk, the installation file setup is stored. Similarly, you can use setup /? to view its installation parameters, and also need to pay attention to the space.
/C Do not load the SmartDrive disk cache, still do not use this parameter, so that the installation speed will be faster.
/d Do not recognize the previous version of Windows installed on the computer. If used, the installation program will automatically clear the disk content and only install WinME. Be careful when using this parameter for an upgrade installation.
/ie Do not create an emergency startup disk.
/ih Skip the registry check during the installation process.
/il Use the Logitech mouse driver instead of the default Microsoft mouse driver. If you use a Logitech mouse and find that it works abnormally during the installation process, then try this parameter
/im Make the installation program skip the memory check.
/in Do not install network software. If your computer needs to access the Internet, then do not use this parameter.
/iq Skip the check of cross-connected files when scanning the hard disk.
/is Make the installation program not scan the hard disk.
/iv Do not display the introduction screen during installation.
/IW Make the installation program skip the license agreement.
/nm Allow you to install WinME on a computer with a configuration lower than Microsoft's requirements. Microsoft's minimum CPU requirement for ME is Pentium 150.
/nostart Let the installation program only copy files without performing the installation, so that you can perform the installation later.
/NTLDR Allows you to continue the installation when an error occurs. This function should be used with caution.
/Pf If the previous installation is canceled and the registry is damaged, let the installation program rebuild a new registry
/T: Allows you to specify a directory to place its temporary files
Allows you to specify the name of the script file for automatic installation. The automatic installation program of WinMe can use the one in the Win 98 resource pack.
Win2000
The installation file of Win2000 is different from that of Win98 and WinME. It is the winnt file in the I386 directory on its installation disk. The command to obtain its installation parameters is winnt/?, and here no space is needed.
/s Specify the location of the Windows 2000 source files. To copy files from multiple servers at the same time, specify multiple /s sources. If multiple /s switch options are used, the first server specified must be available, otherwise, the installation will fail.
/t Instruct the installation program to indicate the specified drive where temporary files are stored and install Windows 2000 on this drive.
/unattend: Perform a clean installation in the unattended installation mode. The answer file provides some specifications that you customize for the installation program. Num is the number of seconds between the end of the installation program copying these files and restarting the computer.
/udf:id Mark an identifier (id) that the installation program uses to specify how the unique database file (UDF) modifies the answer file. UDF will override some values in the answer file, and the identifier will determine which values in UDF are used. If UDF_file is not specified, the installation program will prompt the user to insert a disk containing the $Unique$.udb file.
/r
/rx Create a temporary additional folder in the folder where the Windows 2000 files are installed. The folder created with /rx is deleted after the installation is completed.
/e Instruct the installation program to run a command before performing the final stage of installation. This command will appear when the computer has been restarted twice and the installation program has collected the necessary configuration information, but the installation has not been completed yet.
After reading the above parameter introduction, I believe you have a new understanding of the installation of the Windows system. Be careful with the hardware parameters involved. Spending more time during installation will result in a stable system. It is suggested that you can use parameters for the installations of Win98 and WinME. The installation parameters of 2000 are more complicated, and some parameters may be unclear. If so, it is suggested that you still follow the old method step by step.
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