十进制网络是什么?IPv9又是什么?
祝贺中国主权网络关键技术标准横空出世
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部公告2016年第3号,公告批准643项行业标准,包括电子行业标准132项、通信行业标准67项。在这一堆枯燥繁缛的编号和名称中,人们很难了解并注意到,公告附件所列序号529-532号标准SJ/T 11603-2016、SJ/T 11604-2016、SJ/T 11605-2016、SJ/T 11606-2016,竟然是“十进制网络与英特网两种网络互联互通”的技术要求、实施要求、解析架构和标识格式!
十进制网络是根据中国知名发明家谢建平为发明人和专利权人的《采用全数字码给上网的计算机分配地址的方法》,基于0-9十进制算法的IPV9协议,即主要由IPV9地址协议、报头协议、过渡期协议和数字域名规范等构成的十进制网络系统。
2001年9月11日,原国家信息产业部科学技术司信科函〔2001〕96号通知,“决定成立十进制网络标准工作组”,“是我国十进制网络应用领域负责标准制(修)订工作的技术组织,”授权联合社会各方面的力量,制定具有自主知识产权的IPV9报头、地址和基于IPV9协议的数字域名技术标准。谢建平为工作组长,中国电子技术标准化研究所、中国国家信息安全测评认证中心、中国科学技术大学、中国互联网信息中心、中国电信北京研究院、中广有线信息网络公司、航天信息股份公司、中兴通讯股份公司、上海市信息化办技术中心、总参和总装备部所属机构等30余家单位为工作组成员。追溯到上世纪谢建平等研发、申请专利的砥砺过程,真可谓“二十年磨一剑”!
http://www.haijiangzx.com/2017/0129/1616231.shtml
(原创)中国IPV9是治理美国IPV6顽疾的利器
来源:海疆在线 2017/01/29 11:12:01 作者:牟承晋
字号:AA+
导读: 为什么?为什么我国一定要追随美国的网络空间技术和战略?为什么?为什么我国迄今不能建设、发展自己的主权网络空间?为什么?为什么我国主导和拥有自主知识产权的IPV9/未来网络空间技术与指导理念得不到普遍的重视、推广和应用?
一、前言
网络空间已经成为人类现代和未来世界不可或缺的重要组成部分,成为融合、叠加、覆盖陆海空天疆域的全方位、多层次、多维度时空主权概念,成为国计民生重要的生产、生活与科技发展领域。
然而,1994年全面接入美国因特网、基于因特网IPV4技术构建的“中国互联网”,竟然是中国没有主权、从根本上完全受制于美国的网络空间。
2003年,美国国防部发表备忘录,提出在美国军方规划实施的“全球信息网格”(Global Information Grid,GIG)中全面部署因特网的“下一代技术”IPV6。2012年,白宫发布部署IPV6的决定,要求所有美国政府机构的服务器和类似于电子邮件与网站的服务升级到IPV6,并要求美国政府机构在2014财政年度之前升级使用服务器的内部应用程序,并且让企业网络兼容IPV6。
何其相似乃尔。2016年12月,我国新近发布的《“十三五”国家信息化规划》,要求到2018年大规模部署和商用IPV6,到2020年全面升级至IPV6。这几乎就是美国国防部和白宫部署、升级IPV6的直接翻版。
为什么?为什么我国一定要追随美国的网络空间技术和战略?为什么?为什么我国迄今不能建设、发展自己的主权网络空间?为什么?为什么我国主导和拥有自主知识产权的IPV9/未来网络空间技术与指导理念得不到普遍的重视、推广和应用?
20多年来,我国军民耗费大量人力物力财力和改革开放、韬光养晦的宝贵时光,抵制渗透,堵塞漏洞,克制木马,反击黑客,几乎穷尽网络安全努力,却始终不得要领。
国家互联网应急中心发布的报告显示,2015年,“中国互联网”发现10.5万余个“木马”和“僵尸”网络控制端,控制我国境内1978万余台主机,其中61%的控制端在境外;在约18万起假冒网站安全事件中,83%的攻击源来自境外。该中心最新发布的2016年12月19日-25日一周的网络安全信息动态周报显示,本周境内感染网络病毒的主机数量84.1万个,其中包括被“木马”或“僵尸”程序控制的主机61.8万以及境内感染飞客(conficker)蠕虫的主机约22.3万;境内被篡改网站3050个,其中政府网站70个;境内被植入后门网站1608个,其中政府网站50个;针对境内网站的仿冒页面1997;新增信息安全漏洞360个,其中高危漏洞137个。
为什么?为什么全面接入美国因特网的“中国互联网”如此脆弱不堪?为什么?为什么我国网络空间安全事件防不胜防、愈演愈烈?
建设、发展和维护不受制于人、不受制于美国和任何境外势力的中国主权网络空间,从根本上创造网络空间安全和全球互联网“共治、共管、共享”必不可少的先决条件,我们究竟还要等到什么时候?
中共中央领导核心、中国国家主席习近平2013年12月20日在沈昌祥、倪光南等院士的建议上批示:“计算机操作系统等信息化核心技术和信息基础设施的重要性显而易见。我国在关键技术和设备上受制于人的问题必须及早解决。”“集中优势力量协同攻关,实现突破进而以点到面,整体推进,为确保信息安全、国家安全提供有力保障。”
习近平2016年10月9日在主持中央政治局实施网络强国战略的学习时强调:“要理直气壮维护我国网络空间主权,明确宣示我们的主张。”
习近平2016年11月6日在“第三届世界互联网大会”视频讲话中再次郑重声明:“中国愿同国际社会一道,坚持以人类共同福祉为根本,坚持网络主权理念,推动全球互联网治理朝着更加公正合理的方向迈进,推动网络空间实现平等尊重、创新发展、开放共享、安全有序的目标。”
“主权在我,不受制于人”,是习主席指引中国军民建设、发展和维护我国主权网络空间的核心指导思想,是我国网络空间领域成千上万爱国专家、学者及从业人员敬业、奋斗的根本职责、最大动力、明确方向和事业目标。
二、IPV6和IPV9的技术定位
20世纪90年代初,ISO/IEC等国际组织、美国IETF“因特网工程任务组”,分别展开了对未来网络技术和下一代因特网技术的研究探索,其中包括IPV9和IPV6。
1、IPV6
1994年,美国因特网工程任务组提出IPV6演进解决IPV4地址域名不足的设想,并在1995年放弃对IPV9有组织的研究后重点转入IPV6。2006年,隶属美国因特网工程任务组的下一代过渡工作组(the Next Generation Transitions, the ngtrans)与6bone项目合作进行的IPV6测试结束。2007年开始,美国因特网工程任务组多次在国际会议上推荐IPV6为替代IPV4的下一代因特网协议。
1998年,中国教育与科研网CERNET第一次搭建IPV6试验床。2003年,国家发改委主导的“中国下一代互联网示范工程”(CNGI)成立,提出了2012年到2015年“中国互联网”整体跃入IPV6时代的意见。这与美国国防部提出在美国军方规划实施的“全球信息网格”中全面部署IPV6,时间点吻合。
2012年6月1日,中国工信部颁布的《基于IPV6的下一代互联网体系架构》标准开始实施。这与美国政府要求所有美国政府机构的服务器和类似于电子邮件与网站的服务升级到IPV6,时间点吻合。
IETF是美国因特网工程任务组(Internet Engineering Task Force)的简称,1985年底成立于美国,是一家专注由美国阿帕网演变而来的因特网技术规范研发的“民间协定标准组织”,其成员都是志愿人员,75%是美国相关人员,在全球发展会员。
IETF产生两种文件,一类是“因特网草案”(Internet Draft),另一类是“意见征求书”(RFC,Request For Comments)。
值得注意的是:
——美国政府长期以来“国货优先”的采购制度,包括与政府采购相关的约500部法律,最主要的有《武装部队采购法案》、《联邦财产及管理法案》、《联邦政府采购政策办公室法案》、《联邦采购合理化法案》、《购买美国产品法》等,其中明确将IETF和IEEE(美国电气和电子工程师学会简称,非盈利的专业科技交流组织)列为“民间协定标准组织”,纳入第三序列采购对象。
——IPV6是IETF正式推荐的下一代因特网标准,是为解决IPV4地址先天不足提出的演进版,与ISO/IEC和ITU及其倡导的“新一代互联网”技术体系无关。
中国下一代互联网(IPV6)示范工程专家委员会主要负责人宣称,IETF在新的RFC标准中,要求停止新设备和新扩展协议兼容IPV4,希望未来的新协议全部在IPV6基础上进行优化。他们一再呼吁,中国必须全面向IPV6过渡,加快下一代互联网的大规模商用。他们竭力撺掇中国政府、中国企业、中国用户大规模投资研发、制造和使用IPV6网络设备和基础设施。他们与美国到底有什么过从甚密、撕扯不开的关系?值得他们如此鹦鹉学舌、邯郸学步,不遗余力地兜售美国军方和美国政府专属、专注的IPV6?
2、IPV9
美国因特网工程任务组1992年在RFC1347号技术文献中首次提出IPV9构想,早于其提出IPV6两年,并曾成立专门机构TUBA研究IPV9。1994年10月,IETF在RFC1700号技术文献中,第一次分配了IPV9版本号。1995年5月22日,TUBA关闭,据称是美国政府的“星球大战计划”下马所致。IETF从此终止、放弃了有组织的IPV9研究活动。
1993年前后,中国专家谢建平等基于RFC1347号技术文献的提示,开始致力于中国IPV9研究。1998年以来,谢建平等基于IPV9研究的技术陆续获得中国、俄罗斯、南非、韩国、加拿大、澳大利亚以及香港、澳门等十多个国家和地区的专利证书。
2001年9月,原信息产业部科技司信科函〔2001〕96号通知,决定成立“十进制网络标准工作组”,“标准工作组组长由上海通用化工技术研究所所长谢建平同志担任”,“制定具有自主知识产权的IPV9协议中的IPV9报头和IPV9地址和基于IPV9协议的数字域名等技术标准”。这是中国深入进行IPV9研究的重大标志性事件,表明中国IPV9研究具有权威性、合法性。
十进制网络标准工作组最初的全权成员单位包括但不限于:中国电子技术标准化研究所、信息产业部信息化推进司信息化推进处、信息产业部电信管理局发展规划处、中国互联网信息中心、中国国家信息安全测评认证中心、中国科学技术大学、总参五十六所、总装备部技术基础管理中心、总装备部系统所科技处、航天信息股份有限公司、中广有线信息网络有限公司、上海市信息化办公室技术中心、中国电信集团上海市电信公司、中国国际电子商务中心上海代表处以及上海、北京、浙江、江苏、深圳等地的30多家企业、机构。以后陆续参与合作的单位包括但不限于:信息产业部电子科学研究院、中国科学院计算技术研究所、北京大学、浙江大学、南京大学、南京邮电大学、西安交通大学、华中科技大学、清华大学、中国联通等。上述名单表明,中国IPV9研究具有广泛性、代表性,从一开始就受到来自各方面中国军民的积极支持。
2002年7月,中国信息产业部公布实施基于IPV9的《数字域名规范》国家电子行业标准SJ/T 11271-2002。2007年,中国信息产业部在关于《数字域名规范》的文函概述中称,“十进制网络标准工作组(简称IPV9工作组),开展新一代互联网协议和体系架构的技术研究以及相关的标准研究与制定工作。”“目前《数字域名规范》国家标准已完成公示”。值得注意的是,中国官方正式将“新一代互联网协议和体系架构的技术研究”桂冠和定义赋予IPV9,明确区别于“基于IPV6的下一代互联网体系架构”。IPV9的“新一代”定义,与ISO/IEC国际组织的“新一代”定义和概念,无论内涵和外延都是相一致的。
2010年3月,中国商务部公布实施基于IPV9的《商务领域射频识别标签数据格式》商务部行业标准SB/T 10530-2009。这是IPV9应用于物联网的重要指导性技术标准文件。
2011年,美国联邦专利与商标局正式发布和授予谢建平等基于IPV9研究的“采用全数字编码为计算机分配地址的方法”专利证书。这表明,美国政府正式、公开、依法承认了中国IPV9的合法性、创造性与科学性,受到美国政府和法律的保护。
2014年,中国国家标准化管理委员会〔2014〕46号文件确认,ISO/IEC正式发布的基于IPV9研究引领未来网络国际标准发展理念和思路的指导性文件《命名与寻址》(ISO/IEC TR 29181-2)和《安全》(ISO/IEC TR 29181-5),是由中国专家主导,中国拥有核心知识产权。
2016年6月,中国工信部发布第3号公告,批准和公布了基于IPV9的“十进制网络与因特网互联互通”的4个国家电子行业标准,包括标识格式、技术要求、实施要求、解析架构,即:SJ/T 11603-2016、SJ/T 11604-2016、SJ/T 11605-2016、SJ/T 11606-2016。其中,SJ/T 11605-2016《基于射频技术的用于产品和服务域名规范》,向世界公布了中国十进制网络的根服务器:
2.6 根域名服务器root domain name server
主要用来管理因特网和十进制的主目录。
注:因特网的主目录,全世界只有15台。1台为母根服务器,1台为主根服务器,放置在美国。其余13个均为根域名服务器,其中10台放置在美国,欧洲2台,位于英国和瑞典,亚洲1台,位于日本。所有因特网根域名服务器均由美国政府授权的因特网域名与号码分配机构ICANN统一管理,负责全球因特网域名根服务器、域名体系和IP地址等的管理。十进制网络的主目录,对应因特网的主目录有15台,1台为母根服务器、1台为主根服务器,放置在中国,其余均为根域名服务器,由十进制网络工作组负责十进制网络根域名服务器、域名体系和IP地址等的管理。
3、权威国际组织的认同
ISO是国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization )的简称,1946年10月由包括联合国五个常任理事国的25个国家的64名代表正式表决通过成立。主要通过其2856个技术机构开展标准化活动。
IEC是国际电工委员会(International Electro technical Commission)的简称,成立于1906年,现在是联合国经社理事会ECOSOC的甲级咨询组织。
ISO与IEC在电工技术标准化方面长期密切合作。
2007年以来,ISO/IEC各国家成员体逐渐统一认识,确认IPV6明显存在网络设计目标和基本要求的缺陷、不足与局限性,不能作为“革命性全新框架的新一代未来网络”的技术基础。进而,在ISO/IEC的鼓励和支持下,中国专家谢建平等开展了基于IPV9架构的未来网络新命名和寻址机制(网络互连的核心底层机制)预研。
2013-14年期间,美国、俄罗斯、中国、韩国、加拿大等国家成员体接受了谢建平、刘亚东、张庆松等中国专家基于IPV9架构提出的论证与论据,经过PDTR和DTR两个规定议事流程阶段的审核批准,并征得国际电信联盟电信标准分局ITU-T大会同意,ISO/IEC于2014年正式发布了《未来网络问题陈述与要求》的第二部分《命名与寻址》(ISO/IEC TR 29181-2)和第五部分《安全》(ISO/IEC TR 29181-5)。
ISO/IEC TR 29181-2表明,中国专家提出的多长度地址、全数字域名、电路和分组交换三层四层混合架构、先验证后通讯、字符路由直接寻址等应用构想,都已经在中国得到实现、验证和使用的论证与论据,具有很强的说服力。
ISO/IEC TR 29181-5表明,中国专家明确宣示网络空间“国家主权和管理权”的主张,明确指出必须颠覆传统的被动安全防御机制,改变为主动安全管理机制,建立细胞级安全防护体系等。
ISO、IEC和ITU(国际电信联盟简称,联合国负责国际电信事务的专门机构)是美国政府列为第一优先采购序列的指定对象,无论国际权威性、国际信用等级和世界各国官方与科技界、工商界、金融界等的认同度,都是美国“民间协定标准组织”IETF等无法比肩而列、不可望其项背的。
4、小结
上述事实再清楚不过,IPV6是美国推崇的因特网的“下一代”专属技术架构,是为解决IPV4地址不足等缺陷提出的演进版改良技术,是美国政府和法律界定的民间协定标准范畴的技术,是最权威的国际标准组织ISO/IEC各国家成员体一致同意从“革命性全新框架的新一代未来网络”理念中剔除的技术。
中国研究的IPV9,是受到中国、美国、俄罗斯等世界主要国家和地区政府和法律保护的专利技术,是具有合法性、权威性、广泛代表性的国际先进适用技术,是ISO/IEC征得ITU-T同意正式发布的引领未来网络国际标准发展理念和思路的指导性文件的基础,是中国拥有完全自主知识产权、中国政府十多年来已经公布一系列推广应用标准的、适用于建设和发展中国主权网络空间领域的专属技术。
中国科技界和政府主管部门某些人,硬是要给IETF等美国政府和法律认定的“民间协定标准组织”贴上“国际互联网标准组织”的招牌和标签,招摇过市、哗众取宠,应该不会是不学无术、装傻充愣,恐怕深藏司马昭之心吧!
三、IPV6与IPV9主要特点比较
1、设计目标
IPV6采用十六进制算法,以0~9和A B C D E F表示用“;”作分隔符,不能兼容IPV4;IPV6未能解决IPV4应对重大政治事件、自然灾害能力不足的问题,911事件中网络失效是最好的证明。
IPV9采用十进制算法,以0~9阿拉伯数字表示用“”作分隔符,可以兼容IPV4和IPV6,预计可满足人类750年的网络空间应用需要;IPV9充分考虑了应对重大军事、政治、恐怖、动乱事件的有效防范和保护,确保重特大意外事件发生时网络仍然有效。
2、系统控制
IPV6所依靠的美国因特网母根、主(辅)根域名解析管理服务器主要设在美国,设在日本的亚太根和欧洲的2台根服务器,也都是美国管理控制,美国军方和政府情报安全部门拥有监控全球域名解析的几乎不受限制的特别权利。
IPV9域名解析服务器和IP硬连接服务器及根域名服务器,设计为各国可以自主控制的根域名服务器,允许各国平等合作、联合共管根服务器。
3、安全状况
IPV6声称相比IPV4安全性、可靠性更加完善,更加安全、可信。由于各国没有网络控制权、自主权、知识产权等,安全与否从根本上说决定于美国,各国难以掌控、不能自主,从根本上说就是没法控制。
IPV9完全可以自主决定安全等级、安全系数以及安全控制的权力分配和手段等,从根本上说就是“不受制于人”,不受制于美国、美国政府、美国军方和美国情报安全部门。
4、地址
IPV6的2128位地址为21段,单边压缩,不可循环使用,定长定位、开销大、效率受损,理论上可分配八分之一的地址给终端用户使用,实际地址分配率仅0.01-0.03%。
IPV9的2256位地址,最长可实现22048位地址,为42段,可两边压缩,可循环使用,已超越RFC1606、RFC1607的设想,可像电话系统一样定长不定位以减少和节省不必要的开销成本,增加效率。
5、效率
IPV6必须将RFID编码翻译成域名和地址,必须经过美国控制的交换和解析,人为增加能源消耗和开销,既不环保也不经济。
IPV9可以将RFID编码当成IP地址直接上网,可以就近在境内实现自主控制的交换与解析,节省了能源、开销,环保。
6、联网计算机规模
IPV6联网计算机规模限制在1012~1015 之间,不可用于宇宙通讯、纳米计算机、人体细胞或DNA计算机系统。
IPV9采用循环法,联网计算机规模可按需要设定远远超过IPV6受限规模,可用于宇宙通讯、纳米计算机、人体细胞或DNA计算机系统。
7、协议使用比较
以下比较可以看出,IPV9地址输入无论何种方法都较之IPV4、V6简单、方便、具唯一性,容易识别,有利追溯认证和确定证据。
8、小结
IPV9是我国拥有完全、自主知识产权的网络技术协议, 它具有最权威的国际标准组织公认的新一代未来网络必须具备的三个明显的基本条件:
第一,明显的主权网络基础技术特征;
第二,明显在网络安全、可靠性与可信度方面优于IPV6;
第三,明显在网络可控制性方面优于IPV6。
四、IPV9的重要创新应用
1、从现有IPV4、V6网络平滑过渡到IPV9。
经测试,IPV9已经可以无障碍地穿透现有基于IPV4技术的因特网系统,并可支持IPV6,即可以安全可靠地兼容、覆盖因特网实现IPV9协议的正常运行;因特网现有绝大部分应用功能都可以适应并平滑转移到IPV9网上继续使用,包括且不限于当前以安卓、Windows、Linux等为主的软件用户平台。
这意味着在不影响和改动现有终端IPV4的应用前提下,保持现有应用服务以及增加IPV9的大地址空间和未来网络地址加密、先验证后通讯等功能,就能够构建和逐步升级成为IPV9骨干网;意味着在现有基于IPV4、V6网络上改造、升级、同步建设与发展我国具有自主知识产权的IPV9主权网络,成本低、代价小、实现快、效率高,国内外的用户、商户和网民都容易接受。
2、自主控制管理网络,大大降低网络建设和运营成本。
我国现有网络运行路由,完全受美国控制。美国要求我国基于因特网的所有网站解析信息都要在美国、至少在境外建立镜像备份系统,所有网络信息的解析信息通讯路由指向首先必须去往美国或日本。IPV4如此,IPV6依然如此。经测试,上海到长春之间的信息交换要经过“13跳”,第一“跳”是美国,再“跳”回中国的成都等其他地方,辗转往复13“跳”才能在指定对方落地。
请特别注意,如果美国蓄意修改路由表,我们也只能束手无策、任其摆布,这是严重威胁我国网络空间安全的又一个极其重要的受制于人的因素。
目前,中国必须向美国方面支付的域名地址使用费、网络租用费、软硬件知识产权费以及受制于美国的路由被迫不得不消耗的“信息流通费”等等,约占我国实际信息消费总额的62.5%,同时造成大量国家税收流失。
IPV9可以有效避免路由指向、信令交换和网络镜像受制于美国,有效防止来自美国和境外不怀好意的监控和觊觎,大幅度减少因受制于人而流向美国和境外的信息消费额。预计网络建设和运营的总成本,比较IPV4、V6基础设施的投入规模和运营成本,至少可以降低30-40%。
3、有利于保护网络隐私、打击网络犯罪、制衡来自网络内外的侵扰。
现有基于IPV4、V6构建的因特网,无论技术缺陷导致或是人为制造的安全问题此起彼伏,防不胜防,日趋严重。
IPV9针对因特网协议标准的原创性研究,将改变我国深陷因特网所处的劣势。
IPV9可以赋予每位用户一个与他人不同的数字域名地址,一个可以同本人的出生证号码、身份证号码、银行账号、纳税号码、手机号码、社保号码、护照号码等趋同一致的数字域名号码,实现所有用户真正的实名制,——看不见本人姓名、查得到本人踪迹、用起来便捷可靠的数字“实名制”。用户可以基于个人的IP地址制作个人网页、FTP共享文件服务、IP网络电话和可视电话(计算机到计算机)等,以及广泛应用于身份证、税务发票、个人定制的物流码等。
可以想象,真正的数字“实名制”控制系统,对于政治、经济、社会、文化、教育、科研、生产活动及其管理带来的革命性促进,对于物联网时代打造智慧社会、智慧社区、智慧家庭、智慧服务带来的革命性促进,对于人类和地球奔向未来网际空间(包括但不限于有线无线网络、太空网络、量子通讯网络等)时代的网络空间和网际空间融合发展带来的革命性促进。
IPV9能够改变因特网网上抢注域名和假冒IP的混乱局面。在从设计和技术上切实防范与禁止任何匿名地址进入银行、政府、社会福利、商品流通等社会公共信用网络空间的前提下,不仅可以有条件地保护客户隐私权,还可以开辟一定数量的“匿名”地址供有特殊需求的合法客户使用。
那些企图上网作祟者更是要注意了,没有IPV9全数字域名地址是钻不进IPV9网络空间的,即便你“冒名”进来,任何蛛丝马迹都能够将可疑人的“实名”身份暴露无遗,证据确凿,捉拿归案严加处置罚个底掉没商量。这对于有效打击和防治电信诈骗,具有积极的意义。
由于我国有了自己有效管控、具有自主知识产权的根服务器,在国外切断根域名网络通道或停止顶层域名(TLD)的交换时,凡是采用IPV9数字域名地址和“.CHN”的用户将不受影响。一旦发生由国外干预或意外事故而切断因特网境外通道情况时,可以保证我国网络仍能保持正常运行,特别是中国境内并行运行英文域名和IPV9数字域名的用户,能够在网络出现来自国外和因特网根服务器的紧急恶劣情况下,安全、平稳运行。
需要特别提醒的是,IPV6所谓美国切断根通道“.CN”仍能够正常运行的说法,迄今没有得到可靠的验证。一辈子耕作于田间的老农民谁不知道,牛鼻子牵在人家手里,揪着尾巴能拽回牛来么?拽断了牛鼻子、牛尾巴,那牛还能听使唤耕田作业么?
4、有利于构建网络空间命运共同体。
IPV9有国家地理位置,每个国家都可以有自己的根域名系统,以确立和维护本国在全球网络互连中的主权国家地位和安全,顺应了网络互连的“主权平等”原则要求。
IPV9使每个国家都可以有自己的根域名系统,实现端到端的直接通信。就一个国家而言,国内信息只需在国内交换不用再出国交换,从而可以自主可控地有效保障本国陆、海、空、天疆域内的网络空间信息通信安全。
IPV9实际提供了一个各国都可以独立自主建设、发展和管理本国网络空间的技术体系,一种真正无中心的主权网络空间平等共治形成的网络空间框架结构模式。各国可以在此基础上,共商共举构建网络空间命运共同体,推动各国主权网络之间建立多边、民主、透明的全球互联网治理体系。从而摆脱美国因特网“一网独霸天下”的单一中心控制局面,“推动全球互联网治理朝着更加公正合理的方向迈进,推动网络空间实现平等尊重、创新发展、开放共享、安全有序的目标。”
5、基于IPV9的十进制网络的创新小结:
第一、在十进制网络互联中,除了计算机和网络之间的数据传送必须二进制外,其他都采用十进制;
第二、同一的(用0-9阿拉伯数字)数字组合,既可做IPV9地址、标识每个站点适配器的MAC地址,又能替代现有因特网上的英文字母或其它符号如中文等作域名;
第三、数字域名解析服务器兼容现有网络(IPV4和IPV6网络)的英文域名解析;
第四、基于个人IP地址可制作:个人主页、FTP共享文件服务、IP网络电话和可视电话(计算机到计算机)以及身份证、税务发票、物流码等的广泛应用,在物联网和智慧社会时代意义重大。
6、IPV9应用联想、探讨与建议
⑴ IPV9应用的必要前提
A,核心基础的自主知识产权
IPV9发明人和专利权人宣布,IPV9已经拥有完全自主知识产权的母根域名服务器、以英文N-Z字母命名的 13个主根域名服务器;母根域名服务器和主根域名服务器都设在中国,中国成为当今世界第二个拥有独立自主分配IP地址空间、“.CHN”国家顶级域名、“86”全数字域名、IP地址网络资源的国家;可以在中国拥有核心基础技术自主知识产权的前提下,与美国因特网平等存在、制衡运行。
B,法律支持
前些年,沈阳、方舟子等人在网上接连不断地诽谤IPV9及其发明人是“网络周老虎”、“愚人节的笑话”等,严重蒙蔽视听,影响极其恶劣。IPV9发明人谢建平因此向北京市人民法院提起维权诉讼。
2014年12月,北京市朝阳区人民法院(2014)朝民初字第06443号判决书一审认定,“被告之行为侵犯了原告的名誉权”,“被告应当就其侵权行为对原告进行赔礼道歉和赔偿精神损害抚慰金”,判决被告在判决生效后七日内删除发表于网络的所有侵权文章,并在网站显著位置登载致歉声明时间不少于一个月,要求被告支付原告精神损害抚慰金和公证费各一千元。
2015年7月20日,北京市第三中级人民法院(2015)三中民终字第08222号终审判决,“沈阳的上诉主张缺乏事实及法理依据,原审定事实及援引法律均无不当,应予维持。因此宣布,驳回上诉,维持原判。”
法律的正义,彻底击碎了某些人的胡言乱语,维护了拥有我国自主知识产权的优秀成果IPV9的清名。
C,商业推广的关键设备和软件
IPV9国内产业体系已能生产960G、100G、10G的IPV4/IPV9双栈骨干路由器、家庭用的小型路由器、工业控制的安全路由器等,并可以提供负15次方的北斗/GPS网络授时同步系统、IPV9网络管理、检测系统的支持。
经实际运行测试,基于IPV4/IPV6的硬件和软件都可以无缝应用于IPV9网络系统,现有的Windows、安卓手机的App也可以正常访问IPV9系统的“.CHN”大部份网站。
⑵ IPV9已经和正在实施的部分应用项目
A,上海市长宁区国家信息资源开发利用综合应用实验区数字域名系统应用工程,实现了长宁区电子政务网、成人教育网以及在VOIP上的应用。
上述工程项目是以IPV9协议为基础,在IPV9路由器组建的主干网上建立组网和功能服务应用。使用的设备包括:IPV9路由器、可识别IPV9地址的终端、IPV9的NAT/PT、支持IPV9的数字域名解析服务器等,实现了IPV9的地址分配、域名解析以及IPV9网与IPV4网的互连互通。
B,上海市金山电信局数字域名系统应用
安装了一套可支持300万户的数字域名解析系统,负责金山区涉及全国范围的数字域名解析,日解析次数达一千万次以上。
C,十进制税控系统
基于IPV9协议结合数字域名解析系统,为福建全省提供一个高效的税控系统平台,应用于税控金融POS机与网上报税系统,与有关单位共同制订税控金融POS机的全新统一标准。
该系统平台为每一台税控金融POS机分配地址和域名,做到“一机一号”,既保证了地址和域名数量的可用性和安全可靠性,也保证了整个税控系统信息流的安全可靠性。
D,十进制110报警系统
2002年研制完成并反复实验论证取得成功经验,上海市交通战备办公室推荐使用给予好评。在2003年4月抗击“非典”中,安装本监控报警系统,实时监查过往旅客和车辆,成效良好。
适合应用于结合物流码的盗抢报警、遗失报警、应急报警、危机报警等。
E,目前,上海、北京、杭州、长春、新疆、澳门、香港等地都已经启动IPV9实施项目,重庆、成都、广州、深圳、南京、洛阳等地也在积极行动中。
采用IPV9专线连接的北京邮电大学、商务部国际电子商务中心、丰台总部基地的IPV9服务器节点,自2016年3月以来运行情况保持良好。
https://gss0.baidu.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGko9WTAnF6hhy/zhidao/wh%3D600%2C800/sign=825770e4b63533faf5e39b2898e3d127/96dda144ad34598229381c780bf431adcaef84ae.jpg ⑶ 若干应用探讨和建议
A,基于IPV9的地址和数字域名分配、管理和解析服务;
B,IPV9电子政务、电子警务等专网应用服务;
C,IPV9广播电视网络建设(改造)、运营和服务;
D,IPV9智慧社区、智慧家庭建设、运营和服务;
E,IPV9教育、科研、文化、体育、医疗卫生网络建设、运营和服务;
F,IPV9物联网(物流管理)开发、建设、运营和服务;
G,IPV9专用手机、电脑等终端研制、生产与销售;
H,IPV9民族语言专网开发、建设、运营和服务;
I,IPV9应对突发事件专网建设、运营和服务;等等。
其他,与我国优秀的民族自主知识产权结合,可以放手开发大量世界领先的科技应用,如支持“隐身衣”、机器人的大规模设计计算系统等等。
五、IPV9与IPV6的今生和未来
不言而喻,中国IPV9是治理IPV6致命缺陷的利器,是能够使中国网络空间领域摆脱受制于人局面的法宝。
梳理IPV9与IPV6、IPV4的过往今来深切感悟,透彻研究和了解因特网的先天不足与后天缺陷,有针对性地解决实践证明必须解决的问题,不拘泥因特网的传统思维,不囿于IPV6、IPV4的既定模式,不追随、不迷信美国人云亦云,坚持主权在我、不受制于人的原则勇于创新立说,是谢建平、刘亚东、张庆松等IPV9和未来网络发展理念发明人和创新研究者最可贵的地方。
请问,从本世纪开元起国家就投入巨资的IPV6,迄今拿到了什么民族自主知识产权或国际、国家标准?到底花了几十亿(IPV6追随者说中国下一代互联网示范工程CNGI投资近50亿元)、几百亿(IPV6追随者说这些年国家投入IPV6研发约300亿元)都干了些什么?国家有没有审计?能不能公布、公开审计结果? IPV6示范工程已经跨越了至少三个“五年计划”,事关我国网络空间主权与安全大局和长远战略,该不该向全党、全军和全国人民做一个真实情况交代?
请问,卖力鼓吹“全面引进、升级、部署IPV6”的中国院士、大佬、“公仆”们,到底是IPV6“优化中国互联网”?还是“中国互联网”在“优化IPV6”?究竟还要为美国因特网在中国的扩张和渗透挥霍多少中国的人力物力财力?非要将中国网络空间主权完全拱手相让、彻底卖光中国的家底才肯罢休吗?请你们扪心自问,还有多少中国人的良知?
IPV9也许不是尽善尽美的网络空间技术,也许只是向未来网际空间过渡的一种新型技术。但是,相比较IPV4和IPV6,IPV9显示出更强、更新、更加适应构建全球网络空间命运共同体的科学生命力,更有利于打造主权在我、不受制于人的我国主权公众网络,更能够激励中华民族在网络空间领域自立、向前、智慧、顽强的拼搏复兴。
任何人不可能只手遮天,永远掩盖IPV6、IPV9的来世真相,愚弄国人。任何人也不可能瞒天过海,试图阻挡过去、今天和未来中国亿万爱国军民捍卫网络空间主权百折不挠的决心、奋发图强的信心和旗帜鲜明的主张。
今年10月,中国中央电视台《我和我的祖国》系列报道,向海内外郑重介绍了92岁高龄的中国工程院院士、我国军事电子高新技术的开拓者、奠基者和领路人童志鹏先生。童先生曾经亲切教诲青年学者:“沿IPV9这条正确的路勇敢地坚定地走下去!”令国人肃然起敬!
感谢倪光南、周仲义、蔡吉人、沈昌祥、吾守尔、郑建华、魏正耀、丁文华、鄂维南,柴洪峰等赤心报国的中国工程院、中国科学院院士,长期关怀、支持我国主权网络空间的建设发展,你们令国人肃然起敬!
感谢中国移动通信联合会会长、原中共中央政策研究室副主任郑新立,工信部原副部长、中国移动通信集团原董事长奚国华以及徐顺成、张琪、韩俊、李富昌、洪京一、虞继光等忠诚党和国家的公务员,顶住体制内的压力长期关怀、支持我国主权网络空间的建设发展,你们令国人肃然起敬!
感谢中国科学院大学大学教授吕述望、董传仪,北京邮电大学教授李道本、楼培德,中国移动通信联合会常务副会长谢麟振、倪健中以及奚和泉、毛士兴、卢明欣、李长红、胡慧、李北伟等等天南海北众多执着爱国的专家、学者与各界人士,一以贯之、契而不舍地捍卫我国主权网络学说并勇于实践,为中国主权公众网络的振兴和图强进行了顽强不懈地抗争和努力,你们,令国人肃然起敬!
感谢谢建平、刘亚东、张庆松、王浩、赖家文、程晓卫等开创未来网络国际标准的中国专家,感谢20多年来为维护我国网络空间主权自力更生、艰苦奋斗、呕心沥血、百折不挠的所有中国网络空间业界的发明者、创造者、创新者、从业者,你们,令国人肃然起敬!
丢掉幻想,准备斗争。我们深信,2017年,新一代网络技术IPV9必将在与美国因特网下一代演进技术IPV6的坚决较量中,取得未来网络架构和关键技术的重大突破,为建设、发展和维护我国主权网络空间奠定坚实的基础。军民团结如一人,试看天下谁能敌?!
作者为中国移动通信联合会国际战略研究中心主任(修订整理于2017年1月12日)
Last edited by zzz19760225 on 2017-7-17 at 23:11 ]
What is a decimal network? What is IPv9?
Congratulations on the emergence of key technical standards for China's sovereign network
Announcement No. 3 of 2016 by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China approved 643 industry standards, including 132 electronic industry standards and 67 communication industry standards. Among these boring and complicated numbers and names, it is difficult for people to understand and notice that the standards with serial numbers 529-532 listed in the attachment of the announcement, namely SJ/T 11603-2016, SJ/T 11604-2016, SJ/T 11605-2016, SJ/T 11606-2016, are actually the technical requirements, implementation requirements, resolution architecture and identification format for "interconnection between the decimal network and the Internet".
The decimal network is a decimal network system based on the IPv9 protocol of 0-9 decimal algorithm according to the "Method for Allocating Addresses to Computers Connected to the Internet with All-Digital Codes" invented by Xie Jianping, a famous Chinese inventor and patentee, which is mainly composed of the IPv9 address protocol, header protocol, transition period protocol and digital domain name specification.
On September 11, 2001, the Science and Technology Department of the former Ministry of Information Industry of China issued the letter "Xinke Han No. 96", "deciding to establish a decimal network standard working group", "which is a technical organization responsible for the standard formulation (revision) work in the field of decimal network application in China", and authorized the joint forces of all aspects of the society to formulate technical standards for the IPv9 header, address and digital domain name based on the IPv9 protocol with independent intellectual property rights. Xie Jianping is the head of the working group. More than 30 units, such as the China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, the China National Information Security Evaluation and Certification Center, the University of Science and Technology of China, the China Internet Network Information Center, the Beijing Research Institute of China Telecom, the China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd., the Aerospace Information Co., Ltd., the ZTE Corporation, the Technical Center of the Shanghai Informatization Office, and the institutions affiliated to the General Staff and General Armaments Department, are members of the working group. Looking back on the arduous process of research and development and patent application by Xie Jianping and others in the last century, it can really be said that "it has taken 20 years to forge a sword"!
http://www.haijiangzx.com/2017/0129/1616231.shtml
(Original) China's IPv9 is a sharp weapon to tackle the stubborn problems of IPv6 in the United States
Source: Haijiang Online, January 29, 2017, 11:12:01, Author: Mou Chengjin
Font size: AA+
Guide: Why? Why must China follow the network space technology and strategy of the United States? Why? Why can't China build and develop its own sovereign network space so far? Why? Why is China's leading and self-owned IPv9/future network space technology and guiding concept not generally valued, promoted and applied?
I. Preface
The network space has become an indispensable important part of human modern and future world, becoming an all-round, multi-level and multi-dimensional space-time sovereignty concept integrating, superimposing and covering the land, sea, air and space territories, and an important production, living and scientific and technological development field of national economy and people's livelihood.
However, the "China Internet" fully connected to the US Internet in 1994 and constructed based on the IPv4 technology of the Internet is actually a network space where China has no sovereignty and is completely subject to the United States from the root.
In 2003, the US Department of Defense issued a memorandum, proposing to fully deploy the "next-generation technology" IPv6 of the Internet in the "Global Information Grid (GIG)" planned and implemented by the US military. In 2012, the White House issued a decision to deploy IPv6, requiring all US government agencies' servers and services similar to email and websites to be upgraded to IPv6, and requiring US government agencies to upgrade the internal applications of servers and make enterprise networks compatible with IPv6 before the 2014 fiscal year.
How similar it is. In December 2016, China's newly released "National Informatization Plan for the 13th Five-Year Plan" requires the large-scale deployment and commercialization of IPv6 by 2018 and the full upgrade to IPv6 by 2020. This is almost a direct replica of the deployment and upgrade of IPv6 by the US Department of Defense and the White House.
Why? Why must China follow the network space technology and strategy of the United States? Why? Why can't China build and develop its own sovereign network space so far? Why? Why is China's leading and self-owned IPv9/future network space technology and guiding concept not generally valued, promoted and applied?
For more than 20 years, Chinese military and civilians have spent a lot of human, material and financial resources and the precious time of reform and opening up and biding one's time, resisting infiltration, plugging loopholes, restraining trojans, countering hackers, and almost exhausted network security efforts, but have always failed to get to the point.
The report released by the National Internet Emergency Center shows that in 2015, more than 105,000 "trojan" and "zombie" network control terminals were found in the "China Internet", controlling more than 19.78 million host computers in China, among which 61% of the control terminals were overseas; in about 180,000 fake website security incidents, 83% of the attack sources were from overseas. The latest weekly report on network security information dynamics from December 19 to 25, 2016 released by the center shows that the number of host computers infected with network viruses in China this week was 841,000, including 618,000 host computers controlled by "trojan" or "zombie" programs and about 223,000 host computers infected with the Conficker worm in China; the number of tampered websites in China was 3,050, including 70 government websites; the number of websites implanted with backdoors in China was 1,608, including 50 government websites; the number of counterfeit pages for domestic websites was 1,997; the number of newly added information security vulnerabilities was 360, including 137 high-risk vulnerabilities.
Why? Why is the "China Internet" fully connected to the US Internet so vulnerable? Why? Why are network space security incidents in China防不胜防 and getting worse?
When will we wait to build, develop and maintain China's sovereign network space that is not subject to others, not subject to the United States and any overseas forces, and fundamentally create the necessary preconditions for network space security and "co-governance, co-management and co-sharing" of the global Internet?
On December 20, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping, the core of the CPC Central Committee and President of China, made a批示 on the suggestions of academicians such as Shen Changxiang and Ni Guangnan: "The importance of core information technologies such as computer operating systems and information infrastructure is obvious. The problem that China is subject to others in key technologies and equipment must be solved as soon as possible." "Concentrate superior forces for coordinated research and development, achieve breakthroughs and then advance from point to surface, and promote the whole, so as to provide a strong guarantee for ensuring information security and national security."
On October 9, 2016, when presiding over the study of implementing the strategy of building a network power by the Central Political Bureau, Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must boldly safeguard China's network space sovereignty and clearly declare our claims."
On November 6, 2016, in the video speech at the "3rd World Internet Conference", Xi Jinping again solemnly stated: "China is willing to work with the international community to adhere to the fundamental interests of mankind, adhere to the concept of network sovereignty, promote the global Internet governance to move in a more just and reasonable direction, and promote the network space to achieve the goals of equal respect, innovative development, open sharing and safe and orderly."
"National sovereignty is with us, not subject to others" is the core guiding ideology for President Xi to guide the Chinese military and civilians to build, develop and maintain China's sovereign network space, and is the fundamental duty, greatest driving force, clear direction and career goal of thousands of patriotic experts, scholars and practitioners in China's network space field.
II. Technical positioning of IPv6 and IPv9
In the early 1990s, international organizations such as ISO/IEC and the US IETF "Internet Engineering Task Force" respectively carried out research and exploration on future network technology and next-generation Internet technology, including IPv9 and IPv6.
1. IPv6
In 1994, the US Internet Engineering Task Force put forward the idea of IPv6 evolution to solve the shortage of IPv4 address domain names, and after giving up the organized research on IPv9 in 1995, it focused on IPv6. In 2006, the Next Generation Transitions (the ngtrans) affiliated to the US Internet Engineering Task Force and the 6bone project cooperated to end the IPv6 test. Since 2007, the US Internet Engineering Task Force has repeatedly recommended IPv6 as the next-generation Internet protocol to replace IPv4 at international conferences.
In 1998, the China Education and Research Network CERNET built the first IPv6 test bed. In 2003, the "China Next Generation Internet Demonstration Project" (CNGI) led by the National Development and Reform Commission was established, putting forward the opinion that the "China Internet" would fully enter the IPv6 era from 2012 to 2015. This coincides with the time point when the US Department of Defense proposed to fully deploy IPv6 in the "Global Information Grid" planned and implemented by the US military.
On June 1, 2012, the "Next-Generation Internet Architecture Based on IPv6" standard promulgated by China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology came into force. This coincides with the time point when the US government required all US government agencies' servers and services similar to email and websites to be upgraded to IPv6.
IETF is the abbreviation of the US Internet Engineering Task Force (Internet Engineering Task Force). It was established in the United States at the end of 1985. It is a "civilian agreement standard organization" focusing on the research and development of Internet technology specifications evolved from the US Arpanet. Its members are all volunteers, 75% of whom are US-related personnel, and it develops members globally.
IETF produces two types of documents, one is "Internet Draft" and the other is "Request For Comments" (RFC).
It is worth noting that:
- The US government has long had a "domestic goods first" procurement system, including about 500 laws related to government procurement, the most important of which are the "Armed Forces Procurement Act", the "Federal Property and Management Act", the "Federal Government Procurement Policy Office Act", the "Federal Procurement Rationalization Act", the "Buy American Act", etc., among which IETF and IEEE (abbreviation of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a non-profit professional technology exchange organization) are clearly listed as "civilian agreement standard organizations" and included in the third sequence of procurement objects.
- IPv6 is the officially recommended next-generation Internet standard by IETF. It is an evolved version proposed to solve the congenital shortage of IPv4 addresses, and has nothing to do with the "new generation Internet" technology system advocated by ISO/IEC and ITU.
The main person in charge of the Expert Committee of China's Next Generation Internet (IPv6) Demonstration Project claimed that in the new RFC standard, IETF requires that new equipment and new extended protocols stop being compatible with IPv4, and hopes that all future new protocols will be optimized based on IPv6. They repeatedly called on China to fully transition to IPv6 and accelerate the large-scale commercialization of the next-generation Internet. They tried their best to instigate the Chinese government, Chinese enterprises and Chinese users to invest heavily in the research, development, manufacturing and use of IPv6 network equipment and infrastructure. What is their close relationship with the United States? Why do they parrot and follow suit like a parrot, and spare no effort to sell IPv6 exclusive and focused by the US military and government?
2. IPv9
The US Internet Engineering Task Force first put forward the concept of IPv9 in the technical document RFC1347 in 1992, two years earlier than its proposal of IPv6, and once established a special institution TUBA to study IPv9. In October 1994, IETF first allocated the IPv9 version number in the technical document RFC1700. On May 22, 1995, TUBA was closed, allegedly due to the downfall of the US government's "Star Wars Plan". IETF then terminated and abandoned the organized research activities on IPv9.
Around 1993, Chinese experts such as Xie Jianping started to devote themselves to China's IPv9 research based on the prompt of the technical document RFC1347. Since 1998, the technologies based on IPv9 research by Xie Jianping and others have successively obtained patent certificates in more than a dozen countries and regions including China, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong and Macao.
In September 2001, the Science and Technology Department of the former Ministry of Information Industry issued the letter "Xinke Han No. 96", deciding to establish the "Decimal Network Standard Working Group", "the head of the standard working group is Comrade Xie Jianping, director of the Shanghai General Chemical Technology Research Institute", "formulating technical standards such as the IPv9 header and IPv9 address in the IPv9 protocol with independent intellectual property rights and the digital domain name based on the IPv9 protocol". This is a major landmark event in China's in-depth IPv9 research, indicating that China's IPv9 research has authority and legality.
The initial full-member units of the decimal network standard working group include but are not limited to: China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Informatization Promotion Division of the Ministry of Information Industry, Development Planning Division of the Telecommunication Administration of the Ministry of Information Industry, China Internet Network Information Center, China National Information Security Evaluation and Certification Center, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute 56 of the General Staff, Technical Basis Management Center of the General Armaments Department, Science and Technology Division of the System Institute of the General Armaments Department, Aerospace Information Co., Ltd., China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd., Technical Center of the Shanghai Informatization Office, Shanghai Branch of China Telecom Group, Shanghai Representative Office of China International E-commerce Center, and more than 30 enterprises and institutions in Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shenzhen and other places. The units that have successively participated in cooperation include but are not limited to: Electronic Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Information Industry, Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China Unicom, etc. The above list shows that China's IPv9 research has广泛性, representativeness, and has been actively supported by Chinese military and civilians from all aspects from the very beginning.
In July 2002, China's Ministry of Information Industry announced and implemented the national electronic industry standard SJ/T 11271-2002 "Digital Domain Name Specification" based on IPv9. In 2007, the Ministry of Information Industry of China stated in the overview of the document on "Digital Domain Name Specification" that "the decimal network standard working group (referred to as the IPv9 working group) carries out technical research on the new generation Internet protocol and architecture and related standard research and formulation work". "At present, the national standard of 'Digital Domain Name Specification' has been completed for public announcement". It is worth noting that the Chinese official officially bestows the laurel and definition of "technical research on the new generation Internet protocol and architecture" on IPv9, clearly distinguishing it from "next-generation Internet architecture based on IPv6". The "new generation" definition of IPv9 is consistent with the definition and concept of "new generation" of the ISO/IEC international organization in terms of both connotation and extension.
In March 2010, China's Ministry of Commerce announced and implemented the Ministry of Commerce industry standard SB/T 10530-2009 "Data Format of Radio Frequency Identification Tags in the Business Field" based on IPv9. This is an important guiding technical standard document for the application of IPv9 in the Internet of Things.
In 2011, the US Patent and Trademark Office officially issued and granted the patent certificate for "Method for Allocating Addresses to Computers with All-Digital Coding" based on IPv9 research by Xie Jianping and others. This shows that the US government formally, publicly and legally recognized the legality, creativity and scientific nature of China's IPv9, and it is protected by the US government and law.
In 2014, the China National Standardization Administration issued the document No. 46, confirming that the guiding documents "Naming and Addressing" (ISO/IEC TR 29181-2) and "Security" (ISO/IEC TR 29181-5) based on IPv9 research leading the development concept and thinking of future network international standards officially released by ISO/IEC are led by Chinese experts and China has core intellectual property rights.
In June 2016, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued Announcement No. 3, approving and announcing 4 national electronic industry standards for "interconnection between the decimal network and the Internet" based on IPv9, including identification format, technical requirements, implementation requirements and resolution architecture, namely: SJ/T 11603-2016, SJ/T 11604-2016, SJ/T 11605-2016, SJ/T 11606-2016. Among them, SJ/T 11605-2016 "Specification of Domain Name for Products and Services Based on Radio Frequency Technology" announced to the world the root server of China's decimal network:
2.6 Root domain name server
Mainly used to manage the main directory of the Internet and decimal.
Note: There are only 15 main directories of the Internet in the world. 1 is the mother root server, 1 is the main root server, placed in the United States. The remaining 13 are root domain name servers, among which 10 are placed in the United States, 2 in Europe, located in the United Kingdom and Sweden, and 1 in Asia, located in Japan. All Internet root domain name servers are uniformly managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICANN authorized by the US government, and are responsible for the management of global Internet domain name root servers, domain name systems and IP addresses. The main directory of the decimal network corresponds to the main directory of the Internet with 15 units, 1 is the mother root server, 1 is the main root server, placed in China, and the remaining are root domain name servers, which are managed by the decimal network working group for the decimal network root domain name servers, domain name systems and IP addresses.
3. Recognition of authoritative international organizations
ISO is the abbreviation of the International Organization for Standardization (International Organization for Standardization), which was formally voted and established by 64 representatives from 25 countries including the five permanent members of the United Nations in October 1946. It mainly carries out standardization activities through its 2856 technical institutions.
IEC is the abbreviation of the International Electro technical Commission, established in 1906. Now it is a Class A consulting organization of the United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC.
ISO and IEC have long密切 cooperated in electrical engineering standardization.
Since 2007, national member bodies of ISO/IEC have gradually reached a consensus, confirming that IPv6 has obvious defects, deficiencies and limitations in network design goals and basic requirements, and cannot be used as the technical basis for the "new generation future network of revolutionary new framework". Then, with the encouragement and support of ISO/IEC, Chinese experts such as Xie Jianping carried out pre-research on the new naming and addressing mechanism (core underlying mechanism of network interconnection) of the future network based on the IPv9 architecture.
During 2013-14, national member bodies such as the United States, Russia, China, South Korea and Canada accepted the arguments and evidences based on the IPv9 architecture proposed by Chinese experts such as Xie Jianping, Liu Yadong and Zhang Qingsong, passed the review and approval of the two stages of the PDTR and DTR prescribed deliberation processes, and with the consent of the ITU-T Conference of the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Bureau, ISO/IEC officially released the second part "Naming and Addressing" (ISO/IEC TR 29181-2) and the fifth part "Security" (ISO/IEC TR 29181-5) of "Problem Statement and Requirements of Future Network" in 2014.
ISO/IEC TR 29181-2 shows that the application ideas proposed by Chinese experts, such as multi-length address, all-digital domain name, three-layer and four-layer hybrid architecture of circuit and packet switching, verification before communication, and direct addressing by character routing, have all been realized, verified and used in China, and have strong persuasiveness.
ISO/IEC TR 29181-5 shows that Chinese experts clearly declare the claim of "national sovereignty and management power" in the network space, clearly point out that the traditional passive security defense mechanism must be subverted, changed to an active security management mechanism, and a cellular-level security protection system must be established.
ISO, IEC and ITU (abbreviation of the International Telecommunication Union, a special agency of the United Nations responsible for international telecommunication affairs) are the designated objects listed in the first priority procurement sequence by the US government. No matter the international authority, international credit rating and the recognition degree of official, scientific and technological circles, business circles, financial circles and other circles in the world, they are far beyond and incomparable to the "civilian agreement standard organization" IETF and other organizations in the United States.
4. Summary
The above facts are very clear. IPv6 is the exclusive technical architecture of the "next generation" of the Internet advocated by the United States, an evolved version of the improved technology proposed to solve the defects such as insufficient IPv4 addresses, a technology in the category of civilian agreement standards defined by the US government and law, and a technology that the national member bodies of the most authoritative international standard organization ISO/IEC have unanimously agreed to be excluded from the concept of the "new generation future network of revolutionary new framework".
China's research on IPv9 is a patent technology protected by the governments and laws of the world's major countries and regions including China, the United States and Russia. It is an internationally advanced and applicable technology with legality, authority and wide representativeness. It is the basis of the guiding documents officially released by ISO/IEC with the consent of ITU-T leading the development concept and thinking of future network international standards. It is an exclusive technology applicable to the construction and development of China's sovereign network space field with completely self-owned intellectual property rights in China and a series of popularization and application standards announced by the Chinese government for more than ten years.
Some people in China's scientific and technological circles and government departments in charge硬是 want to put the "civilian agreement standard organization" such as IETF recognized by the US government and law with the label of "international Internet standard organization", parading it on the street and courting favor, which should not be ignorant and feigning ignorance, but恐怕 has the heart of Sima Zhao!
III. Comparison of main features between IPv6 and IPv9
1. Design goals
IPv6 adopts the hexadecimal algorithm, represents with 0~9 and A B C D E F and uses ";" as the separator, and cannot be compatible with IPv4; IPv6 has not solved the problem of insufficient ability of IPv4 to respond to major political events and natural disasters. The network failure in the 911 incident is the best proof.
IPv9 adopts the decimal algorithm, represents with 0~9 Arabic numerals and uses "" as the separator, can be compatible with IPv4 and IPv6, and is expected to meet the network space application needs of mankind for 750 years; IPv9 fully considers the effective prevention and protection of major military, political, terrorist and turbulent events, and ensures that the network is still effective when major and extraordinary accidents occur.
2. System control
The US Internet mother root, main (auxiliary) root domain name resolution management servers on which IPv6 depends are mainly located in the United States. The Asia-Pacific root located in Japan and the 2 root servers in Europe are also managed and controlled by the United States. The US military and government intelligence security departments have almost unrestricted special rights to monitor global domain name resolution.
The IPv9 domain name resolution server, IP hard connection server and root domain name server are designed as root domain name servers that can be independently controlled by various countries, allowing various countries to cooperate equally and jointly manage the root server.
3. Security status
IPv6 claims that compared with IPv4, the security and reliability are more perfect, and it is more secure and trustworthy. Since various countries have no network control power, independent power, intellectual property rights, etc., the security ultimately depends on the United States, and various countries are difficult to control and cannot be independent, and ultimately cannot be controlled.
IPv9 can completely independently determine the security level, security factor, and the power distribution and means of security control, etc., and ultimately is "not subject to others", not subject to the United States, the US government, the US military and the US intelligence security department.
4. Address
The 2128-bit address of IPv6 is 21 segments, unilaterally compressed, not recyclable, fixed-length positioning, large overhead, and efficiency damaged. Theoretically, one-eighth of the address can be allocated to terminal users for use, and the actual address allocation rate is only 0.01-0.03%.
The 2256-bit address of IPv9 can realize a maximum of 22048-bit address, which is 42 segments, can be compressed on both sides, and can be recycled. It has exceeded the vision of RFC1606 and RFC1607, and can be like the telephone system, fixed-length and non-positioning to reduce and save unnecessary overhead costs and increase efficiency.
5. Efficiency
IPv6 must translate the RFID code into domain name and address, and must pass through the exchange and resolution controlled by the United States, artificially increasing energy consumption and overhead, which is neither environmentally friendly nor economical.
IPv9 can directly access the Internet with the RFID code as the IP address, and can realize independent control exchange and resolution in China, saving energy, overhead, and being environmentally friendly.
6. Scale of connected computers
The scale of connected computers of IPv6 is limited between 1012~1015, and cannot be used for cosmic communication, nano-computers, human cells or DNA computer systems.
IPv9 adopts the cyclic method, and the scale of connected computers can be set as required, far exceeding the limited scale of IPv6, and can be used for cosmic communication, nano-computers, human cells or DNA computer systems.
7. Comparison of protocol use
The following comparison shows that the input of IPv9 address is simpler, more convenient and unique than IPv4 and V6 by any method, easy to identify, and beneficial to traceability authentication and determination of evidence.
8. Summary
IPv9 is a network technology protocol with completely self-owned intellectual property rights in China. It has three obvious basic conditions that the most authoritative international standard organization recognizes that the new generation future network must have:
First, obvious technical characteristics of sovereign network foundation;
Second, obviously better than IPv6 in network security, reliability and credibility;
Third, obviously better than IPv6 in network controllability.
IV. Important innovative applications of IPv9
1. Smooth transition from existing IPv4 and V6 networks to IPv9.
Through testing, IPv9 has been able to penetrate the existing Internet system based on IPv4 technology without obstacles, and can support IPv6, that is, it can safely and reliably be compatible with and cover the Internet to realize the normal operation of the IPv9 protocol; most of the existing application functions of the Internet can be adapted and smoothly transferred to the IPv9 network for continued use, including but not limited to the current software user platforms mainly based on Android, Windows, Linux, etc.
This means that without affecting and changing the application of the existing terminal IPv4, maintaining the existing application services and adding functions such as the large address space of IPv9 and future network address encryption and verification before communication, the IPv9 backbone network can be constructed and gradually upgraded; it means that on the existing network based on IPv4 and V6, transforming, upgrading, synchronously constructing and developing China's sovereign network with self-owned intellectual property rights has low cost, small cost, fast realization and high efficiency, and is easy to be accepted by domestic and foreign users, merchants and netizens.
2. Independently control and manage the network, greatly reducing the construction and operation cost of the network.
China's existing network operation route is completely controlled by the United States. The United States requires that all website analysis information based on the Internet in China must establish mirror backup systems in the United States or at least overseas, and the communication route of all network information analysis information must first go to the United States or Japan. This is the case for IPv4, and it is also the case for IPv6. Through testing, the information exchange between Shanghai and Changchun needs to pass through "13 hops", the first "hop" is the United States, and then "hops" back to other places such as Chengdu in China, and it takes 13 "hops" to land at the designated party.
Please pay special attention that if the United States deliberately modifies the routing table, we can only be helpless and at its mercy. This is another extremely important factor subject to others that seriously threatens China's network space security.
At present, the domain name address use fee, network rental fee, software and hardware intellectual property fee that China must pay to the United States, and the "information circulation fee" that the routing subject to the United States is forced to consume, etc., account for about 62.5% of China's actual information consumption total, and at the same time cause a large amount of national tax loss.
IPv9 can effectively avoid the routing pointing, signaling exchange and network mirror subject to the United States, effectively prevent the monitoring and covetousness from the United States and overseas with bad intentions, and greatly reduce the information consumption amount flowing to the United States and overseas due to being subject to others. It is expected that the total cost of network construction and operation can be reduced by at least 30-40% compared with the input scale and operation cost of IPv4 and V6 infrastructure.
3. Conducive to protecting network privacy, cracking down on network crimes, and restraining the intrusion from inside and outside the network.
The existing Internet constructed based on IPv4 and V6 has various security problems, whether caused by technical defects or artificially manufactured, which are endless and difficult to prevent, and are becoming more and more serious.
The original research on the Internet protocol standard by IPv9 will change China's disadvantage in the Internet.
IPv9 can endow each user with a unique digital domain name address, a digital domain name number that can be consistent with the user's birth certificate number, ID number, bank account number, tax payment number, mobile phone number, social security number, passport number, etc., to realize the real real-name system for all users, that is, a digital "real-name system" that cannot see the user's name, can find the user's trace, and is convenient and reliable to use. Users can make personal web pages, FTP shared file services, IP network telephones and video telephones (computer to computer) based on their personal IP addresses, and are widely used in ID cards, tax invoices, personal customized logistics codes, etc.
It can be imagined that the real digital "real-name system" control system will bring revolutionary promotion to political, economic, social, cultural, educational, scientific research, production activities and their management, to the revolutionary promotion to the construction of smart society, smart community, smart home and smart service in the Internet of Things era, and to the revolutionary promotion to the integrated development of network space and inter-network space for mankind and the earth to the future inter-network space era (including but not limited to wired and wireless networks, space networks, quantum communication networks, etc.).
IPv9 can change the chaotic situation of grabbing domain names and counterfeiting IP on the Internet. On the premise of effectively preventing and prohibiting any anonymous address from entering the social public credit network space such as banks, governments, social welfare and commodity circulation from the design and technology, not only can the customer privacy be protected conditionally, but also a certain number of "anonymous" addresses can be opened for legal customers with special needs to use.
Those who attempt to make trouble on the Internet should also pay attention. Without the IPv9 all-digital domain name address, they cannot get into the IPv9 network space. Even if they "impersonate" in, any trace can expose the "real-name" identity of the suspicious person, with conclusive evidence, and they will be caught and severely punished. This is of positive significance for effectively cracking down on and preventing telecommunication fraud.
Since China has its own effectively controlled root server with self-owned intellectual property rights, when foreign countries cut off the root domain name network channel or stop the exchange of top-level domain names (TLD), users using IPv9 digital domain name addresses and ".CHN" will not be affected. Once there is a situation where the overseas channel of the Internet is cut off due to foreign intervention or accident, it can ensure that China's network can still operate normally, especially the users in China who run English domain names and IPv9 digital domain names in parallel can operate safely and smoothly in the emergency and bad situation of the network from foreign countries and the Internet root server.
It needs to be specially reminded that the statement that IPv6 can still operate normally even if the US cuts off the root channel ".CN" has not been reliably verified so far. Who doesn't know that the ox nose is in the hands of others, can the ox be pulled back by grabbing the tail? If the ox nose and tail are broken, can the ox still be made to work for plowing?
4. Conducive to building a community of destiny in the network space.
IPv9 has the national geographical location, and each country can have its own root domain name system to establish and maintain the status and security of its own sovereign country in the global network interconnection, which conforms to the requirement of the principle of "sovereign equality" of network interconnection.
IPv9 enables each country to have its own root domain name system, realizing end-to-end direct communication. For a country, domestic information only needs to be exchanged in the country without going abroad for exchange, so that the information communication security in the territory of land, sea, air and space of the country can be effectively guaranteed independently and controllably.
IPv9 actually provides a technical system for each country to independently construct, develop and manage its own network space, and a network space framework structure mode formed by the equal co-governance of the sovereign network space without a center. On this basis, various countries can jointly discuss and jointly build a community of destiny in the network space, and promote the establishment of a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system between the sovereign networks of various countries. Thus, the single center control situation of the US Internet "dominating the world" is got rid of, "promoting the global Internet governance to move in a more just and reasonable direction, and promoting the network space to achieve the goals of equal respect, innovative development, open sharing and safe and orderly".
5. Innovative summary of the decimal network based on IPv9:
First, in decimal network interconnection, except that the data transmission between computers and networks must be binary, the rest all adopt decimal;
Second, the same digital combination (represented by 0-9 Arabic numerals) can be used as the IPv9 address, the MAC address of each site adapter, and can also replace the English letters or other symbols such as Chinese on the existing Internet as the domain name;
Third, the digital domain name resolution server is compatible with the English domain name resolution of the existing network (IPv4 and IPv6 network);
Fourth, based on personal IP addresses, it can be widely used in making personal web pages, FTP shared file services, IP network telephones and video telephones (computer to computer), as well as ID cards, tax invoices, logistics codes, etc., which is of great significance in the Internet of Things and smart society era.
6. Application association, discussion and suggestion of IPv9
⑴ Necessary premise for IPv9 application
A, Self-owned intellectual property rights of core foundation
The inventor and patentee of IPv9 announced that IPv9 has already had the mother root domain name server with completely self-owned intellectual property rights and 13 main root domain name servers named with English N-Z letters; the mother root domain name server and the main root domain name server are both located in China, and China has become the second country in the world to have the independent right to allocate IP address space, ".CHN" national top-level domain name, "86" all-digital domain name and IP address network resources; it can exist equally with the US Internet and operate in a balanced way on the premise of having self-owned intellectual property rights of core basic technology in China.
B, Legal support
In previous years, Shenyang, Fang Zhouzi and others continuously slandered IPv9 and its inventor on the Internet as "network Zhou Laohu", "joke on April Fool's Day", etc., seriously clouding the public's vision and having extremely bad impact. Xie Jianping, the inventor of IPv9, therefore filed a rights protection lawsuit in the Beijing People's Court.
In December 2014, the Beijing Chaoyang District People's Court (2014) Cha Min Chu Zi No. 06443 first-instance judgment held that "the defendant's behavior infringed the plaintiff's reputation right", "the defendant should make an apology and compensate for mental damage and consolation money for its infringement behavior", and ordered the defendant to delete all infringing articles published on the network within seven days after the judgment took effect, and publish an apology statement in a prominent position on the website for no less than one month, and required the defendant to pay the plaintiff 1,000 yuan each for mental damage and consolation money and notarization fees.
On July 20, 2015, the Beijing Third Intermediate People's Court (2015) San Zhong Min Zhong Zi No. 08222 final judgment held that "Shenyang's appeal claims lack factual and legal basis, the original judgment of facts and the cited law are all proper, and should be maintained". Therefore, it was announced that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was maintained.
The justice of the law completely shattered the nonsense of some people and maintained the good reputation of IPv9, an excellent achievement with self-owned intellectual property rights in China.
C, Key equipment and software for commercial promotion
China's domestic industrial system of IPv9 can already produce IPv4/IPv9 dual-stack backbone routers of 960G, 100G and 10G, small routers for home use, security routers for industrial control, etc., and can provide support for the北斗/GPS network time synchronization system of negative 15 power, IPv9 network management and detection system.
Through actual operation testing, the hardware and software based on IPv4/IPv6 can be seamlessly applied to the IPv9 network system, and the existing App of Windows and Android mobile phones can also normally access most of the ".CHN" websites of the IPv9 system.
⑵ Some application projects that IPv9 has implemented and is implementing
A, Application project of digital domain name system in the comprehensive application experimental area for national information resource development and utilization in Changning District, Shanghai, realizing the application of Changning District electronic government network, adult education network and on VOIP.
The above engineering project is based on the IPv9 protocol, and establishes networking and functional service applications on the backbone network formed by IPv9 routers. The used equipment includes: IPv9 router, terminal that can identify IPv9 address, IPv9 NAT/PT, digital domain name resolution server that supports IPv9, etc., realizing the address allocation, domain name resolution of IPv9 and the interconnection and intercommunication between IPv9 network and IPv4 network.
B, Application of digital domain name system in Jinshan Telecommunication Bureau, Shanghai
A set of digital domain name resolution system that can support 3 million households has been installed, which is responsible for the digital domain name resolution in Jinshan District involving the whole country, and the daily resolution times reach more than 10 million times.
C, Decimal tax control system
Based on the IPv9 protocol combined with the digital domain name resolution system, it provides an efficient tax control system platform for the whole province of Fujian, and is applied to the tax control financial POS machine and online tax declaration system, and jointly formulates a new unified standard for the tax control financial POS machine with relevant units.
This system platform allocates addresses and domain names to each tax control financial POS machine, achieving "one machine one number", which not only ensures the availability, security and reliability of the number of addresses and domain names, but also ensures the security and reliability of the information flow of the whole tax control system.
D, Decimal 110 alarm system
It was successfully developed and repeatedly experimented and demonstrated in 2002, and was recommended and praised by the Shanghai Traffic Preparedness Office. In April 2003, during the fight against "SARS", this monitoring and alarm system was installed to monitor the passing passengers and vehicles in real time, with good results.
It is suitable for application in theft and robbery alarm, loss alarm, emergency alarm, crisis alarm, etc. combined with logistics codes.
E, At present, IPv9 implementation projects have been launched in Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou, Changchun, Xinjiang, Macao, Hong Kong and other places, and Chongqing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Luoyang and other places are also actively moving.
The IPv9 server nodes of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, and the Fengtai Headquarters Base connected by IPv9 special lines have maintained good operation conditions since March 2016.
https://gss0.baidu.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGko9WTAnF6hhy/zhidao/wh%3D600%2C800/sign=825770e4b63533faf5e39b2898e3d127/96dda144ad34598229381c780bf431adcaef84ae.jpg ⑶ Some application discussions and suggestions
A, Address and digital domain name allocation, management and resolution services based on IPv9;
B, Application services of IPv9 e-government, e-police and other special networks;
C, Construction (transformation), operation and service of IPv9 radio and television network;
D, Construction, operation and service of IPv9 smart community and smart home;
E, Construction, operation and service of IPv9 education, scientific research, culture, sports, medical and health network;
F, Development, construction, operation and service of IPv9 Internet of Things (logistics management);
G, Research, development, production and sales of IPv9 special mobile phones, computers and other terminals;
H, Development, construction, operation and service of IPv9 national language special network;
I, Construction, operation and service of IPv9 special network for dealing with emergencies; etc.
Other, combined with China's excellent national self-owned intellectual property rights, a large number of world-leading scientific and technological applications can be freely developed, such as supporting large-scale design and calculation systems for "invisible clothes" and robots.
V. The present and future of IPv9 and IPv6
It is self-evident that China's IPv9 is a sharp weapon to tackle the fatal defects of IPv6 and a magic weapon that can get China's network space field out of the situation of being subject to others.
Combing the past and present of IPv9, IPv6 and IPv4, thoroughly researching and understanding the congenital deficiencies and acquired defects of the Internet, solving the problems that must be solved in practice, not being bound by the traditional thinking of the Internet, not being bound by the established modes of IPv6 and IPv4, not following and not believing what the United States says, and adhering to the principle of national sovereignty being with us and not being subject to others, and being brave to innovate and make statements is the most valuable place of the inventors and innovative researchers such as Xie Jianping, Liu Yadong and Zhang Qingsong in the development concept of IPv9 and future network.
May I ask, what national self-owned intellectual property rights or international and national standards has IPv6 obtained so far since the country invested a large amount of money from the beginning of this century? What has been done with dozens of billions (followers of IPv6 say that the investment in China's Next Generation Internet Demonstration Project CNGI is nearly 5 billion yuan) and hundreds of billions (followers of IPv6 say that the country has invested about 30 billion yuan in IPv6 research and development in recent years)? Has the country conducted an audit? Can the audit results be announced and made public? The IPv6 demonstration project has crossed at least three "five-year plans", which is related to the overall situation and long-term strategy of China's network space sovereignty and security. Should it make a true situation explanation to the whole Party, the whole army and the people of the country?
May I ask, the Chinese academicians, bigwigs and "public servants" who earnestly advocate "comprehensively introducing, upgrading and deploying IPv6", is it IPv6 "optimizing the China Internet"? Or is it that the "China Internet" is "optimizing IPv6"? How much human, material and financial resources of China will be wasted for the expansion and infiltration of the US Internet in China? Do they have to give up China's network space sovereignty completely and sell out China's family property completely before they are willing to stop? Please ask yourselves, how much conscience do you have as Chinese people?
IPv9 may not be a perfect network space technology, and may only be a new type of technology for transitioning to the future inter-network space. However, compared with IPv4 and IPv6, IPv9 shows stronger, newer and more scientific vitality that is more adaptable to building a community of destiny in the global network space, is more conducive to building China's sovereign public network with national sovereignty and not being subject to others, and can more inspire the Chinese nation to strive for rejuvenation independently, forward, wisely and tenaciously in the network space field.
No one can cover up the truth of the future of IPv6 and IPv9 with one hand forever, and fool the people. No one can also deceive the world, trying to block the unyielding determination, strong confidence and clear claim of hundreds of millions of patriotic Chinese military and civilians in China to defend the network space sovereignty in the past, present and future.
In October this year, China Central Television's "I and My Country" series of reports solemnly introduced to the domestic and foreign sides Mr. Tong Zhipeng, a 92-year-old academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a pioneer, founder and leader of China's military electronic high-tech. Mr. Tong once kindly taught young scholars: "Walk bravely and firmly along this correct path of IPv9!" Making the people respect!
Thanks to academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chinese Academy of Sciences such as Ni Guangnan, Zhou Zhongyi, Cai Jiren, Shen Changxiang, Wushou'er, Zheng Jianhua, Wei Zhenyao, Ding Wenhua, E Weinan, Chai Hongfeng, who have long cared about and supported the construction and development of China's sovereign network space, you make the people respect!
Thanks to Zheng Xinli, president of the China Mobile Communications Federation and former deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xi Guohua, former vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and former chairman of China Mobile Communications Group, and civil servants such as Xu Shuncheng, Zhang Qi, Han Jun, Li Fuchang, Hong Jingyi, Yu Jiguang, who have long cared about and supported the construction and development of China's sovereign network space against the pressure within the system, you make the people respect!
Thanks to professors such as Lü Shuwang and Dong Chuanyi of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, professors Li Daoben and Lou Peide of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xie Linzhen and Ni Jianzhong, executive vice presidents of the China Mobile Communications Federation, and experts, scholars and people from all walks of life such as Xi Hequan, Mao Shixing, Lu Mingxin, Li Changhong, Hu Hui, Li Beiwei and others who are persistent in loving the country, who have always and unremittingly defended China's sovereign network theory and are brave to practice, and have made tenacious and unremitting struggles and efforts for the rejuvenation and strength of China's sovereign public network, you make the people respect!
Thanks to Chinese experts such as Xie Jianping, Liu Yadong, Zhang Qingsong, Wang Hao, Lai Jiawen, Cheng Xiaowei and others who have created future network international standards, and all the inventors, creators, innovators and practitioners in China's network space industry who have been self-reliant, hard-working, painstaking and unremitting for more than 20 years to safeguard China's network space sovereignty, you make the people respect!
Drop the illusion and be prepared for struggle. We are convinced that in 2017, the new generation network technology IPv9 will surely make major breakthroughs in the future network architecture and key technologies in the fierce competition with the next-generation evolution technology IPv6 of the US Internet, and lay a solid foundation for building, developing and maintaining China's sovereign network space. The military and civilians are united as one, and let's see who in the world can be the enemy!
The author is the director of the International Strategy Research Center of the China Mobile Communications Federation (revised and sorted out on January 12, 2017)
Last edited by zzz19760225 on 2017-7-17 at 23:11 ]