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qclu
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『楼 主』:
DOS系统已经衰亡了吗?
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
我们公司在《电脑商情报》2006年9月25日 第254期 总第4488期 上登的一篇文章
http://www.cbinews.com/smb/43428.html
DOS系统已经衰亡了吗?
人们对DOS的理解恐怕都是这样一个概念:功能落后、界面简陋、应用困难。但是,这些实际上,DOS在今天Windows一统天下的时代仍然大有作为。
DOS是个非常实用的操作系统,因此,它深深受到国内外人们的普遍喜爱,一直拥有数以亿计的用户。由于Microsoft开始放弃自己的MS-DOS,转而开发Windows, DOS的发展受到了很大制约,在很长的一段时间内陷于沉寂,但据国外媒体的一条最新消息打破了这一局面:MS-DOS的开源版本FreeDOS即将发布 1.0版,这无疑使给广大的DOS爱好者带来了一个振奋人心的好消息。
先说DOS平台下的软件价格,由于国内的软件厂商们普遍对DOS的热情并不高,开发商过度的追求软件潮流,力争使自己的软件在Windows平台下功能强大,却忽视了很多实际应用的需要,造成了软件开发成本的提高,造成很多商用软件的价格居高不下。其实,很多中小企业信息化所需要的功能不一定很广,但却一定很专,这样的话,很多DOS下开发的软件就很适合这样的需要。DOS不管是在软件数量和功能上都非常成熟,与最近兴起的Linux相比,Linux拥有的功能DOS几乎都有,而且DOS还有许多Linux没有的功能。而且DOS软件的数量相当庞大,少说也有几十万个,远远超过了Linux软件的数目。随着Linux的发展和它的爱好者的支持,Windows的地位受到了挑战,但其实Linux只是用在高端服务器上比较合适,而不是用在台式机上。相反,DOS是最适合于中小规模用户的系统,由于DOS对运行平台的配置要求极低,那些在很多人眼中几乎可以扔掉的老电脑都可以很好的运行它,这样,可以使一些企业的信息化管理降低很大一部分成本,如果DOS就能满足他们的需要,就没有必要选择使用成本较高的 Windows或者linux平台了,举个例子,专做小企业管理软件的北京矽科华星科技有限公司,他们的矽科台球厅管理系统就是这样一种基于 FreeDOS 平台的管理软件,目前北京市的几百家台球厅都在运行着这款软件,而他们其中绝大多数使用的都是已经被淘汰了的老电脑,而这样一台电脑只要 500元左右,节约了几千元购买新电脑的成本,如果不是这款软件,它们恐怕已经成为废品了。同时,这款DOS下的软件对台球厅管理所涉及的会员管理、计费管理等应用都可以满足的非常好。
再来谈一谈软件应用的安全性,DOS系统下的病毒也比Windows平台上的相对较少,新的病毒几乎已经无人开发,现有的病毒杀毒软件也可以应付自如,从这个角度来说,DOS系统运行环境相对是十分安全的,而系统稳定对于企业应用来说有恰恰是最重要的。
DOS当然也不是完美无缺的,比如它在对磁盘的读写过程中,由于操作模式和Windows的原理不同,目前被广为应用的硬盘介质对DOS来说却不是最合适的,造成了数据容易产生错误,这也是很多人认为DOS落后的原因之一,但是目前闪存技术的发展给DOS的存储瓶颈带来了突破,简单的说,闪存的存储模式正适合DOS的需要:存储速度快,数据稳定安全。虽然目前的闪存容量远远小于传统硬盘,但DOS下的应用程序也远远达不到Windows平台下的动辄几个G的大小,所以说,闪存的出现给DOS带来了新的机遇:克服了存储方面的问题,DOS又提升了一个高度。DOS与闪存技术的结合应用将是一个发展的新契机,在这一方面,前文所提到的北京矽科华星科技有限公司的总经理陆庆成说:我们的新版台球厅管理系统已经采用了闪存和DOS平台结合的形式推出,这一搭配将使我们客户的数据更加稳定安全,帮助他们在生意上有一个新的突破。
我们可以看到,除去那些大型应用对于系统平台的要求较高外,对于一些小型的,覆盖范围比较广的中小企业应用来说,DOS就是非常好的选择了,比如说我们谈过的台球厅的管理,还有其他类似的管理应用,或者是小型的销售公司对客户的管理、电话记录等等,DOS都足以满足这些应用需求,同时,如果是专机专用的应用类型,病毒几乎可以完全被杜绝,系统环境也就相对更加稳定,用户的风险也被大大降低。
总之,DOS是个有着很强的生命力且功能很全面的操作系统,在国内外,DOS都在被广泛应用,无论是一些个人应用还是企业应用(尤其是十分重要的嵌入式系统等)。因此,大家应该以DOS及其软件仍在不断更新和发展的角度去看待DOS,这样,DOS的发展前景才会越来越好,在某些软件一统天下的时候,让我们还有一些甚至是更好的选择。
注释:FreeDOS项目始自1994年,时逢微软公司发布Windows 95并停止支持MS-DOS。FreeDOS创始人Jim Hall于那时开始投入这项开源操作系统的工作。FreeDOS基于GNU GPL协议,因此程序员们完全可以为其开发新软件,而不必依赖于MS-DOS。)
The article our company published in "Computer Business News" on September 25, 2006, Issue 254, Total No. 4488
http://www.cbinews.com/smb/43428.html
Is the DOS system dead?
People's understanding of DOS is恐怕such a concept: backward in function, simple in interface, difficult to apply. But in fact, DOS still has great uses in today's era when Windows dominates the world.
DOS is a very practical operating system, so it is deeply loved by people at home and abroad, and has always had hundreds of millions of users. Since Microsoft began to abandon its own MS-DOS and turn to developing Windows, the development of DOS has been greatly restricted and has been in silence for a long time. But a latest news from foreign media has broken this situation: The open-source version of MS-DOS, FreeDOS, is about to release version 1.0, which undoubtedly brings an exciting good news to the majority of DOS enthusiasts.
First, let's talk about the price of software under the DOS platform. Because domestic software manufacturers generally are not very enthusiastic about DOS, developers over-pursue software trends, strive to make their software powerful under the Windows platform, but ignore many actual application needs, resulting in an increase in software development costs and a high price of many commercial software. In fact, the functions that many small and medium-sized enterprises need for informatization are not necessarily very broad, but must be very specialized. In this case, many software developed under DOS are very suitable for such needs. DOS is very mature in both the number and functions of software. Compared with the recently emerging Linux, DOS has almost all the functions that Linux has, and DOS also has many functions that Linux does not have. And the number of DOS software is quite large, at least hundreds of thousands, far exceeding the number of Linux software. With the development of Linux and the support of its enthusiasts, the position of Windows has been challenged. But in fact, Linux is more suitable for high-end servers, not for desktops. On the contrary, DOS is the most suitable system for small and medium-sized users. Because DOS has extremely low requirements for the configuration of the running platform, those old computers that are almost thrown away by many people can run it well. In this way, it can greatly reduce a part of the cost of informatization management for some enterprises. If DOS can meet their needs, there is no need to choose to use the more expensive Windows or linux platform. For example, Beijing Xike Huaxing Technology Co., Ltd., which specializes in small enterprise management software, its Xike Billiard Hall Management System is such a management software based on the FreeDOS platform. Currently, hundreds of billiard halls in Beijing are running this software, and most of them use the old computers that have been eliminated. And such a computer only costs about 500 yuan, saving thousands of yuan for buying new computers. If it were not for this software, they would probably have become waste. At the same time, this software under DOS can very well meet the applications such as member management and billing management involved in billiard hall management.
Let's talk about the security of software application again. The viruses under the DOS system are also relatively fewer than those under the Windows platform. New viruses are almost no one developing, and the existing virus-killing software can also handle it easily. From this perspective, the running environment of the DOS system is relatively very safe, and system stability is exactly the most important thing for enterprise applications.
Of course, DOS is not perfect. For example, in the process of reading and writing to the disk, because the operation mode is different from that of Windows, the widely used hard disk media is not the most suitable for DOS, resulting in data being prone to errors. This is also one of the reasons why many people think DOS is backward. But the development of flash memory technology has brought a breakthrough to the storage bottleneck of DOS. Simply put, the storage mode of flash memory is just suitable for the needs of DOS: fast storage speed, stable and safe data. Although the current flash memory capacity is far smaller than that of traditional hard disks, the application programs under DOS are also far from reaching the size of several gigabytes under the Windows platform. So the emergence of flash memory has brought new opportunities to DOS: overcoming the storage problem, DOS has been raised to a new height. The combined application of DOS and flash memory technology will be a new opportunity for development. In this regard, Mr. Lu Qingcheng, the general manager of Beijing Xike Huaxing Technology Co., Ltd. mentioned earlier, said: Our new version of the billiard hall management system has been launched in the form of combining flash memory and the DOS platform. This combination will make the data of our customers more stable and safe, and help them have a new breakthrough in business.
We can see that except that those large applications have higher requirements for the system platform, for some small and medium-sized enterprise applications with a wide coverage, DOS is a very good choice. For example, the billiard hall management we talked about, and other similar management applications, or the management of customers and telephone records by small sales companies, DOS is enough to meet these application needs. At the same time, if it is an application type for exclusive machine use, viruses can almost be completely eliminated, the system environment is relatively more stable, and the user's risk is also greatly reduced.
In conclusion, DOS is an operating system with strong vitality and comprehensive functions. At home and abroad, DOS is widely used, whether in some personal applications or enterprise applications (especially very important embedded systems, etc.). Therefore, everyone should view DOS from the perspective that DOS and its software are still constantly updated and developed. In this way, the development prospect of DOS will be better and better. When some software dominates the world, let us still have some even better choices.
Note: The FreeDOS project started in 1994, when Microsoft released Windows 95 and stopped supporting MS-DOS. Jim Hall, the founder of FreeDOS, started working on this open-source operating system at that time. FreeDOS is based on the GNU GPL agreement, so programmers can completely develop new software for it without relying on MS-DOS.)
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2008-10-31 01:02 |
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lin198159
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『第 2 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
我不会用这个正在学习
I'm not sure how to use this and am learning.
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2008-10-31 13:41 |
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HAT
版主
       
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『第 3 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
DOS系统可能确实已经衰了,但不会亡。
The DOS system may indeed be on the decline, but it won't perish.
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2008-11-2 10:39 |
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huanbei
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『第 4 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
我也觉得DOS的确衰落了,但不会消亡。
“与最近兴起的Linux相比,Linux拥有的功能DOS几乎都有,而且DOS还有许多Linux没有的功能………………但其实Linux只是用在高端服务器上比较合适,而不是用在台式机上。相反,DOS是最适合于中小规模用户的系统,…………………………如果DOS就能满足他们的需要,就没有必要选择使用成本较高的 Windows或者linux平台了”
这段说的太那个了吧,windows是GUI,linux和dos是CLI,后两者对普通用户(绝大部分百姓)眼中有区别吗——都一样难,服务器商业用户从安全性的角度上,肯定是linux或Windows server
I also think that DOS has indeed declined, but it won't perish.
"Compared with the recently emerging Linux, Linux has almost all the functions that DOS has, and DOS also has many functions that Linux doesn't have... But in fact, Linux is only more suitable for high-end servers, not for desktops. On the contrary, DOS is the most suitable system for small and medium-sized users,... If DOS can meet their needs, there is no need to choose the more costly Windows or Linux platforms"
This statement is too... Well, Windows is GUI, Linux and DOS are CLI. Is there a difference in the eyes of ordinary users (most people) between the latter two? They are all equally difficult. Server business users will definitely choose Linux or Windows server from the perspective of security.
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用过DOS的人 |
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2008-11-5 22:28 |
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Michael
钻石会员
       
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『第 5 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
应该不会吧,至少把我们手中的保存好。
It shouldn't be like that. At least keep what we have in hand well.
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简单就是美 |
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2008-11-6 21:25 |
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chmsqsmy
新手上路

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2008-11-20 22:52 |
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as780611as
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2008-11-21 13:04 |
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zzliuhuan
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『第 8 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
刚刚开始学呢,觉得很有意思:)
Just started learning, and find it very interesting:)
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2008-11-21 16:12 |
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huozeng007
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2008-11-23 05:20 |
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xxyy12
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『第 10 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
DOS系统已经衰亡了吗?DOS是个非常实用的操作系统.....的确衰落了,但不会消亡。.
Has the DOS system died out? DOS is a very practical operating system..... Indeed declined, but will not perish.
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2008-11-25 08:42 |
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bailang3106
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『第 11 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
DOS的模式会和LINUX的SHELL脚本一样 不可能消亡的. 只会加强
The mode of DOS will be the same as the SHELL script of LINUX, and it will not perish. It will only be strengthened.
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2008-11-26 15:05 |
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735101
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『第 12 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
DOS系统已经衰亡了吗?但还是很多人有呢
Has the DOS system already declined? But there are still many people who have it
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2008-11-28 00:56 |
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alchemist
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『第 13 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
某人的签名:DOS倒下了,但永远不死。
因为:Microsoft Windows的不负责任的做法带来了硬盘软损坏没发修
Someone's signature: DOS has fallen, but it will never die.
Because: The irresponsible practices of Microsoft Windows have caused hard disk soft damage that cannot be repaired
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ディスケット オペレーティン グシステム |
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2008-11-28 12:25 |
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earth123xinyuan
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『第 14 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
那有没有更好的系统来代替它
Then is there a better system to replace it
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2009-2-10 13:59 |
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greatbob2008
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『第 15 楼』:
使用 LLM 解释/回答一下
希望有人把DOS做到ARM上,呵呵
Hope someone can port DOS to ARM, heh
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2009-2-10 20:13 |
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